Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukususa ku-cottage udoti ohlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi, ekuphekeni. Ngaphambilini, le nkinga ixazululwe ngokumba umgodi okhethekile we-humus, lapho kugcinwa khona ukudla nezinye izidakamizwa eziphilayo. Kodwa kaningi lokhu kuwumsebenzi odla kakhulu kakhulu, futhi iphunga elivela kulo liqhutshwa ngaphakathi kwendawo engamamitha ayi-10. Ukuze ugcine isikhathi nomzamo, futhi ugweme izinqwaba nezinqwaba ezinkulu, ama-composters akhethekile asethulwe i-dacha.
Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela ukuthi yisiphi isimiso somsebenzi we-composter engadini, ukuthi yini ewusizo ngayo i-dacha, nokuthi yiyiphi imikhiqizo eyenziwa.
Idivayisi ye-composter yezwe
I-composter yensimu iyisitsha (ibhokisi) elinesivalo, lapho kutholakala khona ukudoba kokudla nokusala kwemisebenzi yasadini. Ngaphakathi kwalo, ngaphansi kwethonya lamagciwane, ukubola okulayishiwe kuphenduka umquba - umanyolo ophilayo, futhi ukhulula umswakama kanye ne-carbon dioxide.
Ukuze uthole umquba womculo kuyadingeka ukuthi impahla eluhlaza ikwazi ukungena emoyeni, futhi amanzi akhululwe angadliwa, ngakho-ke umcibisholo wensimu kufanele ube nemigodi yokuphuza umoya emadongeni nasezansi.
Uma uthola ubunzima obomile, obunzima bombala omnyama, umunwe womhlaba, ngaphandle kwezinambuzane, isikhunta kanye nezinsalela ezingapheli, lokhu kusho ukuthi u-composter wakho usebenza kahle.
Izinhlobo ze-composters zezindlu zokulala
Ukukhetha i-composter ye-dacha kuyadingeka, ngokusekelwe ezidingo zabo: inani labantu abahlala kuleli zwe kanye nendawo yesayithi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ubale ivolumu ye-composter ezoqukatha yonke imfucuza yemvelo. Zingaba phakathi kwama-200 kuya ku-1000 amalitha.
Ngokwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, lapho wenza i-composter nge-dacha, zenziwe zensimbi, zokhuni noma zeplastiki. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele ibe namandla, igcinwe futhi igcinwe efudumele, njengoba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu likhuthaza umsebenzi wezinyunyana.
Ngaphandle kwamabhoksi wendabuko wezimbali eziluhlaza noma ezibomvu, kuneziqhumane ezenziwe (noma landscape) ezenziwe ngetshe noma isigundane. Ngakho-ke, abagcini nje ngokufeza umsebenzi wabo oyisisekelo, kodwa futhi bahlobisa isakhiwo segadi.
Uma uhlala unomphela e-dacha, uzodinga i-thermo-composter eyenziwe nge-plastic resistant frost futhi enezindonga ezinamandla, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa elihle ligcinwe ngaphakathi kwazo futhi inqubo yokubola ayiyeki ngisho nobusika. Zine-thermostat, elawula ukushisa kwangaphakathi, kuye ngezimo zezulu.
Okuhle kunazo zonke yizibonelo ezihlanganisa imikhakha emibili noma emithathu, ngoba kulula ukuthola umquba olungiselelwe kubo. Futhi kukhona ama-composter ajwayelekile futhi angenakubalwa, okulula ukuhambisa endaweni.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-composter?
Ekusetshenzisweni kwama-composters akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala, kudingeka ufunde ukubeka udoti "olungile": konke okukudliwayo kokudla, ngaphandle kokudla inyama noma imikhiqizo yobisi, ukhula oluhlanjululwe (izimpande azikwazi ukuhlanzwa emhlabathini), ziwile ekwindla noma ngesikhathi se-wave
Ukuze inqubo yokubola, i-oksijini iyadingeka, ngakho-ke le nkinga idinga ukuba iqhumiswe ukuze ithole umoya phakathi.
I-punch kufanele imile endaweni, lapho umswakama ubambe kahle khona: isihlabathi, amatshe noma utshani.
Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuthola umquba, ungadlulisa imfucuza ngezindlela ezikhethekile - ama-accelerator we-composting, ngokuvamile angathengwa kumaphuzu okudayiswa yi-composter noma ezitolo ze-horticultural.