Ukunyuka kwengcindezi ebuchosheni kuyingozi njengokushukela komfutho wegazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu singathinteki, ikakhulukazi, abesifazane abasha abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengu-27. Lezi zifo zibhekisela ezinhlotsheni zezifo ze-idiopathic, lapho izindlela eziqondile zokuthuthukiswa ezingakacacisiwe.
Izimbangela zokucindezeleka komfutho wegazi ophezulu
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesifo esicatshangelwayo ngokuhambisana nesimo samanje:
- i-acute;
- okungapheliyo.
Esimweni sokuqala, ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kubangelwa yizici zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi eziphazamisa kakhulu ukujikeleza kwegazi emathangeni obuchopho:
- ukushaywa;
- i-abscess;
- i-craniocerebral trauma;
- ingxabano.
Izimbangela eziqondile zokuthuthukiswa kwezidalwa ezingapheliyo aziwa. Phakathi kwezinqubo ezithathwa ngaphambili:
- i-hydrocephalus;
- i-thrombosis ye-sinus enezinyosi komunye wemithwalo yegazi emikhulu yobuchopho, evame ukucasulwa yi-déshydration enamandla noma ukutheleleka;
- izicubu (meningioma, glioma);
- izimo eziphuthumayo ekuthuthukiseni imithwalo yegazi yobuchopho;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo (encephalitis, meningitis).
I-hypertension engenangqondo ehlukumezayo, ebizwa nangokuthi i-tumor yobuchopho obungamanga. Lezi zifo zijwayelekile kubantu besifazane abasha (eminyakeni engama-25), ngokuvamile ngesisindo somzimba esiningi.
Kuze kube manje, izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo aziwa, ngezinye izikhathi zihlotshaniswa nezifo ezinjalo nezimo:
- izifo ezizimele;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
- i-leukemia;
- ukukhulelwa;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi i-corticosteroids nemithi elwa namagciwane;
- i-polycythemia Vera;
- i-lupus;
- ukungena kwensimbi
- ukwehluleka kwenqenqema kwifomu elingapheli.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi isifo sobuchopho obungamanga singaphinde sanyamale ngokuzumayo, njengoba kwenza.
Izimpawu nezibonakaliso zokushiswa komfutho wegazi ophezulu
Izibonakaliso zemitholampilo zezifo ezichazwe yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ikhanda;
- ukuhlanza nge-nausea yangaphambilini;
- isiyezi;
- ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu;
- ukunciphisa amandla okubukwa;
- isikhundla esiphoqelekile sekhanda;
- ukungazi kahle;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi ejwayelekile;
- i-bradycardia;
- ukukhubazeka komsebenzi wokuphefumula.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi lezi zimpawu azibonakali njalo, ikakhulukazi uma ukucindezeleka komfutho wegazi kuvela efomini elingavamile. Kulokhu, izimpawu ze-pathology cishe azibonakali.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu
Okokuqala, ukutholakala kwesifo esiwumgogodla kwenziwa, okwenyusa ukwanda kwengcindezi ebuchosheni. Ukwelapha kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- i-loop ne-osmotic diuretics (i-Furosemide, i-Mannitol);
- ama-horticone e-corticosteroid (dexamethasone) phambi kwesikhumba;
- izibhamu (Thiopental);
- ama-nootropics (i-Actovegin, i-Cavinton);
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory for the management of syndrome.
Uma ukwelashwa okulindelekile kungenzi lutho, ngokuhambisana nokwelapha okubhaliwe nokusebenza ngokomzimba, ukuhlinzeka okuhlinzekwayo (ukuguqula) kungahle kubekwe.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu ngokweqile ngamakhambi omuntu
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akukho muthi owodwa wezokwelapha okunye okuyizidakamizwa ezizimele. Zingasetshenziswa kuphela njengendlela yokwelashwa engusizo ekunciphiseni isimo jikelele.
Ukumnika i-lavender:
- Esikhathini sesitsha se-litre-litre ngamanzi abilayo uthele isipuni esingu-1 semifino eyomile
i-lavender , gxuma, shiya imizuzu engu-40. - Ukucindezeleka, uthele isixazululo embizeni yengilazi.
- Phuza ukumnika izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku okungenani inyanga engu-1 isipuni esingu-1.
I-tincture ye-clover engokomoya:
- Iziqongo zesitshalo (izimbali pink) kufanele zifakwe izitsha opaque ngamandla 500 ml futhi agcwaliswe vodka.
- Bambelela ezinsukwini ezingu-14-15, ukuzamazama ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukucindezeleka. Thatha isigamu sesipuni se-teaspoonful kathathu emahoreni angu-24, izinsuku ezingu-30.