I-Bursitis yamadolo ahlangene - ukwelashwa

Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-knee bursitis, kubalulekile ukuthola izimbangela zalokho okwenzekayo nesimo sesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukukhomba kahle izibalo ukuze ungabandakanyi izifo ezifanayo.

Isihloko

Incazelo ecacile ye-bursitis yehlangothini lamadolo ukuvuvukala kwezikhwama ze-periotical synovial.

Isikhwama se-synovial (bursa) yisisindo esincane sekhanda eligcwele i-viscous liquid. I-Bursa isebenza njenge-kind absorber absorption, iyanciphisa ukungqubuzana nokucindezela kwezicubu phakathi nomthwalo ohlangene. Uma isikhwama se-synovial sishaya, ukukhiqizwa okuneziqu ezinamandla kuqala, okuyinto, kwezinye izimo, iqukethe ipus.

Izinhlobo

Ngokuya ngesimo sesifo kanye nokwakheka kwe-fluid e-bursa, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-bursitis ziyahlukaniswa:

1. Ngezimpawu zomtholampilo:

• i-chronic;
• subacute;
• bukhali;
• njalo.

2. Ukwakhiwa kwe-synovial fluid (exudate):

• i-purulent;
• i-hemorrhagic;
• serous.

3. Nge-agent ye-causative yokuvuvukala:

• okuqondile (i-pathogen - amabhaktheriya noma ukutheleleka);
• okungekho emthethweni.

I-Bursitis yamadolo ahlangene - izimpawu

Okuyisisekelo:

• ukuvuvukala okunethezeka nokunethezeka ku-patella. Ububanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-10 cm;
• izinzwa ezibuhlungu;
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• ukulahlekelwa amandla, i-malaise;
• umkhawulo wokuhamba ngokuhlanganyela.

I-bursitis ephawulekayo yehlangothini lamadolo, kanye nesimo esithathelwanayo sesifo, sinampawu engeziwe:

• i-edema yamahlangothini amadolo aseduze;
• ukubomvu kwesikhumba ekuvupheni;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu;
• umkhuhlane;
• Ukwandiswa kwamathambo e-lymph.

I-bursitis engapheli ayinamandla ekuhlanganyeleni amadolo, futhi isikhathi eside singase singabonakali. Kwezinye izimo kukhona ukuvuvukala okuncane ngaphandle kokuzwa okubuhlungu. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlolisisa lolu hlobo lwesifo, ngoba isikhwama se-synovial cishe asikhulisi ngobukhulu futhi ukuvuvukala akubonakali ngisho nasesithombeni se-roentgenologic.

I-Bursitis yehlangothini lamadolo - izizathu

I-knee bursitis inezimbangela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulimala nokulimala kokujoyina. Zingatholakala ngesikhathi sokuwa noma umthelela.
2. Ukwehlisa.
3. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kokujoyina. Ivela ngokuzikhandla okukodwa komzimba okuqinile.
4. Ukucindezeleka okwenziwa njalo kuhlangene. Zihlobene nemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, i-bursitis ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi idolo le-roofer.
5. Ukwenza imidlalo. Ikakhulukazi iyakwazi ukuthatha abadlali bezinkinga kanye nabadlali.
6. I-arthritis ne-gout.

Ukwelashwa kwebhande lesibindi

Indlela yokuphatha i-bursitis noma ukuvuvukala kwamadolo, kunoma yikuphi, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha kufanele zenze izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuqala, ukuqeda imbangela yalesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa kuxhomeke kakhulu ekutheni uhlobo lwe-bursitis. Uma ifomu elingenalo isifo esithathelwanayo:

• unikeze isimo sokuphumula sokuhlangana kwamadolo;
• sebenzisa ukufudumala njalo;
• gqoka i-bandage;
• uma kunesidingo, susa uketshezi oluningi lwe-synovial kusuka ku-bursa kuzilungiselelo zesipiliyoni;
• uthathe izidakamizwa kanye nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo.

Ifomu elithathelwanayo idinga izenzo ezengeziwe:

• uthathe amiswe ngama-antibiotics kadokotela;
• susa njalo okuqukethwe okuhlanzekile kusuka esikhwameni se-synovial;
• ukuvimbela iminyango ethintekayo yamadolo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis kumele kuhanjiswe ngokucophelela ukuze kugweme ukuchichima kwesi sifo sibe ngesimo esingapheli, futhi nokugwema ukubuyela emuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bursitis ethuthukile kunzima ukuphulukisa, kungadingeka ukuvula noma ukususa i-bursa nesikhathi eside esilandelayo sokuvuselelwa.