I-gangrene eyomile ikhula ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuphazanyiswa okuqhubekayo okwesikhashana, okuvame ukuhambisana nezifo ze-vascular, futhi ngenxa yomshukela, imisebe nemiphumela yamakhemikhali ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba nezitho zangaphakathi (ezimweni eziningi, izitho zithinteka).
Ngalolu hlobo lwe-necrosis lamaseli aphilayo akukho ukuqhuma kwezinqubo ezithathelwanayo, ukomisa, ukumiswa kwezicubu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen, uketshezi kanye nezakhi. Ngokungafani ne-wet, isilwane esivulekile asihambisani nobuthi obugcwele ngezinto ezinobuthi, akusebenzi ezindaweni ezinempilo.
Izimpawu ze-gangrene eyomile
Ngenqwaba yezibungu ezivulekile zomzimba, lezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo zibhekwa kancane kancane:
- i-blanching, i-blueing ne-stain of tissue;
- ukuzwa kwe-numbness, ukugwasa;
- ukungabi khona kwe-pulse endaweni ethintekile;
- ubuhlungu ezindaweni ezithintekayo, ekuqaleni ukubekezelelana, ngaleso sikhathi - okujulile, okulimazayo;
- ukumnyama, ukugubha nokuqina kwamathishu;
- Ukubonakala kwe-shaft yokuhlukanisa emngceleni ngamathambo enempilo.
Isimo esiphezulu sesiguli sihlala sinelisekile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ubuthakathaka obuvamile, ukukhathala kungacaciswa. Ngokuqhubeka kwenqubo ye-necrosis, ukuzilahla kwezicubu ezifile kwenzeka (ukuzikhishwa ngokweqile). Uma ukutheleleka kufakwe, i-gangrene ingangena efomini elimanzi ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ze-putrefactive.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gangrene eyomile ngaphandle kokuchithwa
I-gangrene kuzo zonke izimo iyinkomba yokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa okuphelele. Uma isigaba singaqaliwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ungenzi ngaphandle kokuxoshwa kwezicubu ezithintekayo ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela zokwelashwa ezilandelayo:
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi nokubhubhisa ama-blood clots emithonjeni yegazi;
- ukusebenzisa imithi yobuhlungu;
- i-oxygen inhalation;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini ama-complexes, ama- immunostimulants ;
- physiotherapy, ukuvivinya umzimba okunomsoco;
- ukuqhutshwa kokuhlinzwa: ukuhlinzwa kwe-intravascular, ukuxubha nokuthungatha izitsha ezivame ukwenziwa.
Indawo ethintekile kufanele igcinwe ezimweni ezibolile, nokufakwa kokugqoka okumanzi nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba kakhulu
Indlela yokwelapha izibungu ezinomile ekhaya?
Ngenxa yengozi yalesi sifo, akukho cala ongayiphatha ngayo isilwane esivulekile ngokwakho, usebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Ezimweni zokuqala ngemvume kadokotela kuvunyelwe kuphela ukwengeza ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo nabantu bokupheka okuhloswe ukuba kulungele ukujikeleza kwegazi ezindaweni ezikhungethekile nokwandisa ukumelana jikelele kwenyama.