Njengezinye izifo eziningi, amathuba okuthi ingane ye-autistic ngeke ihluke kakhulu kontanga yabo ihlale iphakamisa phambili ukwelashwa kwabazali kudokotela oqeqeshiwe okulandelwe.
Kusukela ekuzalweni kwengane esanda kuzalwa, umama nobaba bakhathazeke kakhulu ngempilo yakhe, kanye nokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ngakho-ke phawula zonke izinguquko ezenzeka nengane yabo. Kufaka phakathi, bonke abazali abasha kufanele baqonde ukuthi i-autism ibonakala kanjani enganeni engaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala noma ngaphezulu ukuba ibonane nodokotela ngokushesha uma bebona izimpawu zokuqala zesifo.
I-autism ibonakala kanjani ezincane ezincane ngaphambi konyaka?
Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo esibi kakhulu ezimweni eziningi zingabonakala ngisho nasezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. I-Autistic kid, ngokungafani nezinye izingane, ayicindezeli kumama wakhe, lapho emthatha ezandleni zakhe, akalokothi elula izandla zakhe kubantu abadala futhi, ngokusemthethweni, ugweme ukubukeka ngokuqondile emehlweni kubazali bakhe.
Ezinganeni ezincane kunazo zonke ezine-autism, abazali bangasolwa ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuzwa kanye ne-strabismus, eqinisweni lapho. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi lezi zingane zilawulwa ngumbono wendawo - zingcono kangcono ekuboneni isikhala esiseduze eduze nephuzu elinikeziwe, kunokuba lizenzele, futhi ngokuvamile aziphenduli igama labo kanye nemisindo evulekile.
Cishe izinyanga ezingu-3 kubantwana abaphilile, kubizwa okuthiwa "ukuvuselela kabusha", lapho izingane ziqala ukubamba imizwa yabanye futhi ziphendule ngokwanele. Izingane ezigulayo ezimweni eziningi azibonisi noma yikuphi imizwelo nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi uma ephendula, bese ephuma ngokuphelele, isibonelo, uyakhala lapho bonke abantu abazungezile behleka, futhi ngokufanayo.
I-autism iboniswa kanjani kubantwana abadala?
Ezinganeni ezindala kunonyaka owodwa, isibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-autism yikuphikisana phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo nobudala. Ngakho-ke, uma umntwana onempilo oneminyaka engu-2 cishe efunda njalo ukwakha imishwana elula yamazwi angu-2-3, ingane ye-autistic ayifuni ngisho nokuzama ukuyenza futhi ikhuluma ngamagama ngekhanda ngaphambilini.
Esikhathini esizayo zonke izingane-autist ziyahlukahluka ngokuphelele. Ezinye zazo azihambisani neze nokuphila emphakathini, futhi ngaphezu kokubonakaliswa kwe-autistic, zihlakulela ukulahlwa kwengqondo okukhulu. Abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bahlakulele ngempumelelo futhi baqonde i-granite yesayensi, kodwa kuphela endaweni elula kakhulu futhi eqondisiwe,
Iningi lezingane zinezinkinga ezinkulu ngenkathi zixhumana nabangane babo nabantu abadala, kodwa i-autism, njengombuso, lokhu kuxhumana akudingekile, ngakho abahlupheki. Noma kunjalo, uma lesi sifo sitholakale ngesikhathi esifanele enganeni, kunamathuba aphezulu ukuthi umntwana angaphila impilo egcwele futhi anqobe izithiyo ezihlukahlukene.
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, izingane ezine-autism zibukeka njengezingane ezivamile, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola lesi sifo kuphela izibonakaliso zangaphandle.