I-schizophrenia yisifo esivamile kakhulu somqondo, okuhambisana nokukhohliswa, ukucabangela, ukuhamba okuyiqiniso kuze kuphele ukulahlekelwa komuntu siqu . Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani izinhlobo zesayensi ye-schizophrenia eziye zahlukaniswa, lesi sifo esicelweni ngasinye sizothola ngabanye, ngokuzikhethela kwayo.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-schizophrenia ziyi:
- I-bipolar schizophrenia yisimo esiqinelayo somuntu-sokucindezeleka, okubangelwa ukushaqeka okukhulu, ukuntuleka kokuxhumana noma ukunganeliseki nokuphila.
- I-gebefrenic schizophrenia iyindlela engavamile ye-schizophrenia, lapho i-sphere yokuzikhandla nangokomzwelo iphela khona . Isiguli sigcizelela isidingo sesenzo, kodwa asikwazi ukunquma ngaso.
- I-neurosis-like schizophrenia ingenye yezinhlobo ezinezibonakaliso ezicacile, ezizibonakalisa njengezizwe ezikhukhumezayo, isidingo esikhulu somuntu noma into ethile. Isiguli sibhekene nezinguquko ezibukhali zemizwelo. Umbuso uqala ngokumelene nesimo sokucindezeleka noma ukushaqeka.
- I-teenage schizophrenia - ibonakalisa ekukhuleni futhi ibhekene nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukucindezelwa kwentando, ukuguquka kwemizwelo, ukudideka okukhulu.
- I-schizophrenia yesikhashana yifomu le-borderline yesifo, lapho lesi sifo siphuthuma khona, siyifihliwe. Kuyacaca ukuthi izinqumo kanye nezinguquko kumuntu ziyathinteka yisifo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izimpawu ezithile.
- I-schizophrenia emangalisa isifo esiqala eminyakeni encane futhi sibonakale njengesiqalo esibucayi sokugula komqondo futhi sibonakala ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwengqondo.
- Ifomu le-catatonic le-schizophrenia - linemibonakalo enjengekuvimbela noma ukuhlukumeza ngokweqile, ukubumbana, izenzo ezingacacisiwe ezingacacisiwe, ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukuhlukunyezwa.
- I-schizophrenia ephuza utshwala uhlobo lwesifo esivela ngemuva kokudakwa ngokweqile. Izimpawu ziyizindlebe, ukuphoqa, ukuhlukunyezwa . Kuye ngohlobo lwe-schizophrenia, izimpawu zingase zihluka ngokuphawulekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuhlukana ngenxa yalokho kwenzeka: i-schizophrenia ingaba yindlala (33%) futhi ithole (67%). Izimpawu zesifo, noma ngabe kunjalo, zingahluka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luphi uhlobo lwe-schizophrenia olubhekwayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi i-psychotherapy nemithi, ekhethwe ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo.