Ekusebenziseni ubuchopho obusebenzayo, odokotela bavame ukwenza ukuthengiswa kwe-ovarian kaningi. Izimpawu zalokhu kusebenza ngokuvamile ziyizifo ezihlukahlukene ze-ovarian: i-follicular cysts, i-teratodermoid kanye nama-endometrioid, ama-ovaries ama-polycystic kanye nabanye. Isikhathi lapho ukuthengiswa kwe-cyst, kokubili ama-ovari noma omunye wabo wenziwa yi-laparotomy, okungukuthi, uma ukucubungula ngamasentimitha ambalwa ubude benziwa, sekuvele kusedlule. Yiqiniso, ukungenela okunjalo kwakuhambisana nokuhlukunyezwa komzimba wesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yokuthengiswa kwe-ovarian yabonakala ngesimo sokucindezeleka, izinkinga eziningi, futhi isikhathi se-postoperative sahlala isikhathi eside.
Izindlela zanamuhla zokuvuselela ama-ovari
Zonke izindawo ezinkulu zokwelapha zanamuhla zishintsha ngendlela enjengale laososcopy, futhi ukubeletha akuyona into ehlukile. Izinzuzo azikwazi ukukhulunywa ngalokhu: iziguli zibekezelela inqubo kalula, isikhathi se-postoperative sincishisiwe, izinkinga ziyinto engavamile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabesifazane, umphumela wezithokozi ubaluleke kakhulu - esikhundleni sokusikeka okubi kakhulu kunezicucu ezimbalwa ezincibilika ngokushesha.
I-laparoscopy ivame ukuqhutshwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthhesia jikelele, ngakho-ke lona wesifazane akanalo ubuhlungu. Okuyinhloko yenkambiso yukuthi ngokusebenzisa ama-3-4 okufakwe ngaphakathi kwesisu, abesifazane basungulwa amashubhu angenalutho esitokisini. Ngabo, ke faka ikhamera yevidiyo namathuluzi adingekayo. Elinye i-trocar lidla ukondla igesi, eliphakamisa i-peritoneum, okwenza ukufinyelela kwama-ovari kungabi mahhala. Ngendlela yokungenela okuhlinzayo, odokotela bahlale bebona. Ukuziqhenya akukwenziwanga nge-scalpel, engalimaza ngengozi izicubu ezizungezile, kodwa nge-electrocoagulator emnene noma umese we-electron. I-current ikuvumela ukuba uvimbele ukuphuma kwegazi ngokushesha, ngakho akudingeki ukuba kube neziqu ezengeziwe. Ngemuva kokuziqhenya, izicubu ezithintekayo zisuswe, kanti udokotela ohlinzayo unxanxathelwa yisidumbu esinezikhwama ezifakwe nge-trocar. Khona-ke umoya nawo wonke amathuluzi asusiwe.
Isikhathi se-Postoperative
Izinzwa ezibuhlungu ngemva kokuthengiswa cishe azikho. Ukuvimbela izinkinga futhi njengokwelashwa okwengeziwe emva kokuthengiswa kwama-ovari, owesifazane uthatha ama-antibiotics, futhi uma kunesidingo, ama-painkillers. Ngemuva kwesonto, zonke izintambo zisusiwe, kodwa ngezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuzomele uhambe uzigqoke ukuze uziphathe ngezidakamizwa.
Izinkinga emva kokuthengiswa kwe-ovarian nge-laparoscopy zihlanganisa i-anesthesia, ukulimala okungozini ematokeni, ukulimala kwegazi, ukutheleleka, ukubunjwa kwe-seroma noma i-hematoma, ukubambelela, ukusekela komzimba kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuthengiswa, i-ovary ingalimala, kodwa ihamba ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile ukwazi
Imvelo yayala ukuthi i-ovary efanele kwabesifazane ithuthukiswe ngaphezu kwesokunxele. Kukhona follicle ngaphezulu lapho, futhi ukujikeleza kwegazi kungcono.
Kulezo zimo lapho kudingeka khona izicubu ezincane ze-ovarian, odokotela abahlinzayo baqala ukuguqula ama-ovarie, ngoba le ndlela iphakathi kokunciphisa kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuvuma ukungenelela okunjalo, ngeke kube yinto engadingeki ukuba uhlole ucwaningo lwabachwepheshe abaningana, ulalele imibono yabo futhi uthole isisombululo esinengqondo kakhulu esimeni sakho, ngoba ithuba lokuba umama alinakuphuthelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.