Bonke omama besikhathi esizayo bayamenywa ukuthi bahlolwe ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lolu cwaningo lubhekwa njengendlela eveza kakhulu futhi ephephile yokuhlola impilo yengane. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound isikhathi esingangamaviki angu-10, uma ngenxa yalokhu azikho izizathu ezinzima, njengokubona indawo, ubuhlungu besisu kanye nomhlane ophansi. Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi esifushane, isifundo cishe ngeke sibonise noma yini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugwema kulo, uma kungenjalo akukho bufakazi obukhethekile.
Ngakho-ke, ungayenza kangaki ama-ultrasound ekukhulelwe, futhi yiziphi izimo zokukhulelwa ezenzayo? Njengomthetho, phakathi nokukhulelwa konke, i-ultrasound yenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezingu-3-4. Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sokuziphatha kwayo, izinkathi ezivezayo kakhulu zikhethiwe kulokhu, uma lokhu noma leso sigaba sokuthuthukiswa komntwana kuvela.
Nini ukwenza i-ultrasound ekukhulelwe?
Kukhona umqondo we-ultrasound ehleliwe ekukhulelwe, okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile zokukhulelwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhathi se-ultrasound ehlelwe kanje: ukutadisha kokuqala - emavikini angu-10-12, okwesibini - esikhathini esingaphakathi kwamasonto angu-20-24, okwesithathu - ku-32-34 ngesonto.
Phakathi ne-ultrasound yokuqala, udokotela unquma isikhathi esiqondile sokusebenza futhi angatshela ngezici ezijwayelekile zenkambo yokukhulelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, usuvele ulalele ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane.
I-ultrasound yesibili iveza ngokwengeziwe futhi ngalesi sikhathi sekuvele kungenzeka ukucabangela ingane, ikakhulukazi uma kuyi-3D-ultrasound. Kuyo ungabona imininingwane encane kunazo zonke, kuze kube yiminwe emathangeni nasemilenzeni. Futhi, yiqiniso, ngalesi sikhathi ubulili bezingane esizayo kakade buchazwe kahle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela ubheke ukuthi izakhi zangaphakathi zakha kanjani, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukungabi khona kwemibono kungekho.
I-ultrasound yesithathu ehleliwe yenziwe cishe ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Udokotela uphinde ubheke izitho zomntwana, unquma isethulo sakhe nezinye izinkomba ezibalulekile zokubeletha. Ngalesi sikhathi ingane isivele ikhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi ayihambisani ngokuphelele nesithombe, ngakho udokotela uyayibona ngezigaba.
Uma ukukhulelwa kukhulu (isibonelo, ngewele lamawele), i-ultrasound yenziwa kaningi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhipha izingozi ezehlukene ezihilelekile.
Kungani udinga i-ultrasound ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokukhulelwa?
Ngesikhathi sokutadisha, udokotela angakwazi ukuthola ukuphutha okuhlukahlukene ekuthuthukiseni ingane, kanye nezinkinga zenkambo yokukhulelwa ngokwayo. Ukusebenzisa indlela ye-ultrasound, unga:
- ziqinisekisa ukuthi khona ukukhulelwa ngezigaba zakuqala, kunquma ukuthi ukukhulelwa kungukubeletha. Uma ukukhulelwa kuyinto ectopic, ukungenelela okuphuthumayo noma ukulungisa isimo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, uma kungenzeka, kuyadingeka;
- unqume inani lezingane - uma kwenzeka ukhulelwe, ukwelashwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka;
- Ukunquma ngokunembile iminyaka yobu fetus;
- ukucacisa ukukhubazeka kwenkambo yokukhulelwa (usongo lokuphazanyiswa, inqola ye-placenta, umfutho wegazi ophezulu wesibeletho, njll) nokwenza imizamo yokugcina ukukhulelwa;
- ukukhomba amaphutha okuthuthukiswa kwengane ukuze kuthathe isinqumo ngesikhathi esifanele ngesidingo sokukhipha isisu (uma kukhona amacebo
akuhambisani nokuphila) noma ukwelashwa uma kunokwenzeka; - ukulungiselela kahle ukubeletha - thola ubuningi be-fetus, isethulo salo, ucacise leli gama futhi uhlolisise ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwencambo ngentambo yomlomo;
- anqume ubulili bomntwana.
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezibalwe, ngezinye izikhathi i-ultrasound iba yisikhathi esinqunyiwe sokukhulelwa okungadingeki ukuze sibe yinto efiselekayo. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuze, emva kokuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo, owesifazane wenza isinqumo esiqinile sokusindisa impilo yengane yakhe.