Ungakhetha kanjani amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha?

Kulungile ukuthi manje ukhetho oluningi lwezinzalo zokubeletha futhi asisadingeki ukukhokha injabulo yokukhulelwa njalo. Kuhlala nje kuphela ukukhetha indlela efaneleka ngokwakho. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane bayayeka amaphilisi okukhulelwa, kepha bangakhetha kanjani ngokufanele phakathi kwazo zonke izinkinga zokubeletha ngomlomo?

Indlela yokukhetha iphilisi elifanele?

Mhlawumbe akudingekile ukukhumbuza ukuthi kudingekile ukunikeza udokotela ukwelashwa kwemithi, ngoba izitho zomzimba zomlomo zithinta isizinda se-hormonal yowesifazane, ngakho-ke impilo yakhe. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha amaphilisi anjalo, udinga ukusekelwe ezinkomba zomuntu ngamunye, hhayi ngoba imithi efanayo iyathathwa intombi futhi "konke kuhle kuye." Futhi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukutholakala kokuphikisana kwezibeletha zomlomo:

• ukukhulelwa;
• i-varicose veins;
• i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
• umonakalo emithanjeni yegazi yobuchopho;
• i-psychosis;
• izifo ze-thromboembolic;
• umsebenzi wesibindi ongavamile;
• i-asthma ye-bronchial;
• izicubu ezimbi;
• isithuthwane;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• ukucindezeleka okukhulu;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• ukucindezeleka okukhulu;
• i-giperrelidemia;
• isifo senhliziyo yesifo se-rheumatic;
• i-sickle-cell anemia;
• i-thrombophlebitis;
• isifo esinzima sezinso;
• ukuphuma kwegazi;
• cholecystitis;
• i-hyperprolamemia;
• ukukhuluphala (i-III-IV degree).

Ngokujwayelekile zonke lezi zikhathi zicatshangelwa yi-gynecologist-endocrinologist, uma kunesidingo, owesifazane uthunyelwa ukuhlolwa okungeziwe, futhi kuphela ngesisekelo sedatha etholakele kunconywa ukuthi yiziphi izitho zomzimba zomlomo ezizokhethwa. Kodwa asihambi njalo kudokotela ngisho noma lokhu kuyadingeka ngempela, kodwa yini esingayisho mayelana "nezicathulo" ezinjalo njengeluleki kulaphi amaphilisi okuvimbela ukukhetha. Yebo, lokhu akulungile, kepha ngokuvamile kwenzeka, abesifazane basuke bekulungele ukwenza ngokungahleliwe, bebeka impilo yabo engozini. Uma ngesizathu esithile unqume ukwenza okufanayo, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi awunakho ukuphikisana kokuthatha izidakamizwa ezinjalo. Futhi kungcono ukunaka i-phenotype yakho (lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde ukuthi yimaphi ama-hormone ophezulu) futhi ucabangele izincomo zokuthatha izinkinga zokukhulelwa ngokuphathelene nobudala bakho.

Yiziphi amaphilisi okuvimbela ukukhetha?

Okokuqala, ake sibheke ama-phenotypes, kukhona ezintathu kuphela-i-estrogen, i-progesterone nokulinganisela.

1. Uhlobo lwe-Estrogen. Kuyisici sabantu besifazane abaphakathi noma abaphansi, abanezinhlanzi ezinomsoco ezithuthukisiwe kanye nomuntu wesifazane. Izwi ngokuvamile lijulile, liyisifazane, isikhumba nezinwele zomile. Uhlobo lwezinsikazi zokushicilela ngohlobo lwesifazane (unxantathu), ukuya esikhathini nokude (izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5), ubude bomjikelezo bungaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-28. I-mood ngaphambi kwezinyanga zezinhlanzi ezinamandla, eziphawulwe yi-nagrabanie yammary, abamhlophe baningi. Imithi enokuqukethwe okukhulayo kwe-progestogen ingasondelwa - i-Regividon, i-Microgenon, i-Miniziston.
2. Uhlobo lwe-progesterone. Abesifazane balolu hlobo bavame ukukhula okuphezulu, ukubukeka kwamantombazane, izwi eliphansi kanye nezindlala ezincane ezingathuthuki. Izinwele zokubhukuda ngohlobo lwesilisa (rhombus), isikhumba sinamafutha, sinenkinga, izinwele nazo zinamafutha. Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ufushane kunamalanga angu-28, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uhlala ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-5. Imicabango ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini iwukucindezeleka, ubuhlungu obungezansi nasemisipha yomlenze kungenzeka, bukeke futhi bubukeke. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye nokuzuza okunzima kwesisindo kuvamile. Kungase kufike amalungiselelo nge-antiandrogenic effect - uClayra, Jess, Jarina, Janine, AmaMidiyani, uCloe, uDiyana, uBepara.
3. Uhlobo oluxubile. Laba besifazane abaphakama obuphakathi, ngezwi lesifazane kanye nesibalo, okuthuthukisiwe (amabanga aphakathi), izinwele ezijwayelekile kanye nesikhumba. Izinwele zokushicilela ngohlobo lwesifazane, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwezinsuku ezingu-28, ukuya esikhathini ngokulinganisela, izinsuku eziyisi-5, i-leucorrhoea elinganisiwe. Isimo sengqondo ngaphambi kwenyanga yonke siyalinganisela, izimpawu azikho. Kungenzeka kube nezidakamizwa ezifana ne-Logest, Novinet, Lindineth-20, iMersilon, i-Lyndynet-30, i-Marvelon, i-Regulon, i-Tri-Merci ne-Famodene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi imishanguzo yesigaba esithathu (Tri-Mercy) inqunyelwe abesifazane nabesifazane abancane, abangenayo i-nulliparous eminyakeni yobudala yokuzala. Futhi ama-minipill preparations (Kontinuin, Micronor, Femulen, Ovret, Eksluton) kunconywa ukuba omama abalalisa bebelethe abesifazane nabesifazane beminyaka yobudala bokubeletha.