I-intrauterine spiral ingenye yezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, njengoba inikeza ngaphezu kuka-98% yesiqinisekiso ngokukhulelwa okungadingeki. Izinhlobo ze-spirrauterine zemimoya zihluke ekuqalisweni, ngokuqinile futhi ngokuhambisana nomgomo wesenzo. Esikhathini ngasinye, lochwepheshe ngamunye ukhetha uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lokuvunguza, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kanye nesakhiwo semvelo. Kunezizathu eziningi zokulwa nokuvimbela ama-intrauterine, njengoba kuboniswa ukubuyekezwa okuphikisanayo ngale ndlela yokukhulelwa, hhayi odokotela kuphela, kodwa nabesifazane ngokwabo. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo kwe-spiral kuncike ebuchwepheni bezobuchwepheshe kanye nesimo sempilo yowesifazane uqobo. Futhi, udokotela kumele anikeze iseluleko sokuthi iyiphi i-intrauterine engcono kakhulu ukuyithenga, ngokusekelwe emandleni kanye nezidingo zesiguli.
I-intrauterine spirals - yokuphikisa nokuphikisana
Imimoya inesidingo esikhulu sezingqinamba. Ngama-neoplasms angenangqondo futhi enonya, izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni, izifo zokwakhiwa kwesibeletho nesisu somlomo wesibeletho, ngokuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-intrauterine yedivayisi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Kukhona nokuphikisana okuhambisanayo nokusetshenziswa kwemiklamo yemvelo, okucatshangwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yokuvimbela ukubeletha ivumelekile kuphela uma owesifazane enomlingani ohlala njalo futhi uma lona wesifazane eqiniseka ngakho, ngoba noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-intrauterine i-spirals device lwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka emgodini wesibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi yokulahlekelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi uma ingatholakali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhulelwa kungase kwenzeke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iminyango ye-intrauterine ebizwa ngokuthi i-"Mirena" inomthelela othile wokwelashwa futhi ingahle isetshenziswe ngezifo ezithile ezithombeni zobulili, kodwa njengamalungiselelo ama-hormonal aphikisana nemiphumela emibi.
Izimfanelo ezinhle zokusebenzisa imivimbo yemvelo yindlela ephezulu yokusebenza ka 98-99%, okulula ukusetshenziswa. Isikhathi se-intrauterine yiminyaka engu-5, lapho owesifazane engadingeki athathe noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezengeziwe, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokuvimbela njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6 nokuqapha ngezikhathi zesikhundla sokuvunguza, okungasetshenziswa ngokuzimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imivimbo yegazi ayinayo imiphumela emihle ekunceliseni ibele. Ngemuva nje kokuphuma kwe-spiral, ukuzala kufakwa ngokushesha, futhi owesifazane angakhulelwa. Konke okungahambisani nemiklamo ye-intrauterine kufanele kubhekwe njengabantu ngabanye, kucatshangelwa imiphumela yocwaningo. Iningi lemiphumela emibi yokusetshenziswa kwemiklamo ehlobene nokungahloniphi izinkomba zokunciphisa kanye nezincomo zokusetshenziswa.
Izinhlobo ze-intrauterine spirals
Amaprosesa asezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla zemimoya yomoya ayengenhla yemvelo eyenziwe ngama-polym materials futhi abe nomklamo wezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngenxa yokusebenza okuphansi kanye nokuwa njalo noma ukudilizwa emgodini wesibindi, lezi zinhlobo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, futhi zatshintshwa imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngcono
Imimoya ingaba yimilo ehlukahlukene, i-ring-shaped, spiral, kodwa imivimbo ye-T ifaka kakhulu. Futhi, imiklamo ingaba nama-hormone, ama-alloys ensimbi futhi, ngaphezu komthelela wokukhulelwa, unomphumela wokwelapha. Kuze kube manje, cishe wonke amadivayisi we-intrauterine anombono ohlotshaniswa no-T. Zathuthukiswa ngokucabangela ukwehluleka kwemikhiqizo yangaphambilini, zithembeke futhi zisebenziseka kalula.
I-T-shaped intrauterine spirals equkethe ithusi isetshenziselwa kakhulu ngenxa yokukhululeka kokuphathwa nokukhishwa. Futhi, i-ion yethusi inomthelela wokulwa nokuvuvukala nokukhulelwa, okwakuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga lemiklamo. Kodwa mayelana ne-gold intrauterine spirals kukhona izingxabano. Kukholelwa ukuthi bangabangela izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Imibala ye-intrauterine ngesiliva inomphumela ophansi wokukhulelwa, ngakho ngokuvamile kaningi ukuhlanganisa isiliva nethusi.
Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-spirrauterine hormonal spirals, okuyinto odokotela abheka ngayo indlela engcono yokukhulelwa. Bahlanganisa izinzuzo zezakhi zokubeletha zomlomo kanye namadivayisi we-intrauterine. Ama-hormone afakwe emlenzeni wokuvunguza, faka umzimba ngokulinganayo, iminyaka emihlanu, uvimbele ukuvela kwesibindi futhi ukwandise umthelela wokukhulelwa. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi i-intrauterine ivunguza "iMirena" ne "Rrogestasert". I-spiral ikhethwe kuye ngokuthi isakhi esisebenzayo, i-progesterone noma i-levonorgestrel, ekulungele kakhulu owesifazane.
Izindleko zedivaysi ye-intrauterine zixhomeke ezintweni eziningi, kodwa kudingeka ukhethe okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu, mhlawumbe inkampani eqinisiwe. Intengo incike kuhlobo lwedivayisi ye-intrauterine, kusuka