Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa ezithengwa kakhulu kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi yi-antihistamines. Kulula nje, kukhona uhlu olukhulu lwamaphilisi okungalingani okusiza ukubhekana nalokhu noma ukusabela komzimba ku-stimulus. Isidakamizwa ngasinye sinamathuba nezinzuzo zayo, okuvumela ukukhetha imithi efanelekile emacaleni ahlukene.
Uhlu lwamathebhulethi ashibhile kusukela ekungezwani komzimba wesithathu
Lezi zidakamizwa zibhekwa njengezithandwa kakhulu. Zisebenza kahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zinokuphikisana okuncane - azibangeli ubuthongo, futhi azithinti umsebenzi wobuchopho nenhliziyo, ngokungafani nezidakamizwa ezikhiqizwa phambi kwazo. Lezi zidakamizwa zabelwe isizukulwane sesithathu:
- Cetrin , Cetirizine, iZirtek - indlela yokusebenza kahle. Basusa masinyane izimpawu eziningi. Nginomthelela emzimbeni isikhathi eside. Zingabhalwa kubantu abanenkinga nezinso.
- I-Telfast, i-Fexofenadine - amaphilisi asebenzayo, ukususa ukubonakaliswa kokuphendula okweqile kumbuzo wamaminithi. Sebenzisa ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-24. Ungathinti ama-core central kanye nezinhlelo ze-cardiovascular.
Uhlu lwamaphilisi okunciphisa umzimba elangeni
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa kubalulekile ukubeka ngqo imbangela yokusabela emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Uma lokhu kungumkhiqizo noma imithi, kufanele usheshe ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyeka ukwamukela, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwesikhumba nelanga.
Ukuze usheshe ukubhekana nokugula okunjalo, kunconywa ukuthi uthathe esinye sezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- UClaritin, u-Suprastin, u-Tavegil.
- I-Centrin, i-Zodak.
Uhlu lwamaphilisi we-allergies zonyaka
Ukwehluleka kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesikhashana kuyisimo somzimba kwisisusa esiyithinta esikhathini esithile sonyaka. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, ama-antihistamine anqunywe, angasusa ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana amancane futhi asuse imfihlo yamanzi ngesikhathi esifushane. Zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane. Bonke banezakhiwo zabo eziwusizo kanye nokuchasene.
- I-chloropyramine, i-Dimedrol, iPipolphen, i-Suprastin.
- I-Clemastin, i-Doxypamine, i-Oxatomide.
- Astemizole, Norastemizol, Acryvastin.
- Loratadin, Ebastin, Cetirizin.
Uhlu lwamaphilisi okuhlukunyezwa esikhumbeni
Lolu hlobo lokungalingani luvame ukubonakaliswa ngokubomvu, ukushaywa, ukushisa noma ukuma. Ngokuvamile, ezinye zezimpawu noma zonke zazo zivele ngokushesha endaweni eye yaxhumana ne-allergen. Kule nkinga, izinkinga ebusweni zingavela ngenxa yezinto eziqukethwe kwamakhemikhali asekhaya, amakha kanye nokudla.
Kunamaqembu amaningana amaphilisi asetshenziselwa ukuphatha:
- Suprastin, Pipolphen, Tavegil, Fenkarol.
- U-Erius, uClaritin, u-Telfast, uKestin.
- I-Prednisolone.
Uhlu lwamaphilisi e-hormone kusuka emzimbeni
Loluhlobo lwemithi lusebenza ngokushesha. Ngaphansi kwethonya labo, izimpawu ezisemqoka ziyanyamalala ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Lokhu kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ngokushesha isimo sonke sesiguli. AmaHormoni avame ukushiwo ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo. Bese bashintshwa izidakamizwa eziphephile.
Leli qembu lifaka:
- I-Loratadine ;
- Cetirizine;
- Fexofenadine;
- Ebastin;
- IKestin;
- Astemizole;
- Terfenadine.
Ukwakhiwa kohlu lomuntu siqu lwamathebulethi ngokumelene nemisipha kuyisinyathelo esinengqondo, njengoba umuntu ngamunye enesifo sakhe. Ukwazi kusengaphambili iziphi izidakamizwa ezifanele ukususwa kwezimpawu ezingathandeki, ungagcina isikhathi nemali, weqa ukukhethwa kwezinsimbi ezifanele. Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele, noma yimuphi umuntu uzokwazi ukubuyela ebhizinisini lakhe esikhathini esifushane kakhulu.