Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kusetshenziselwa ukushintsha amazinyo awile noma aphule. Le nqubo ihilela ukufakelwa kwesitembu se-maxillofacial sokusekela okuqinile, okuzokwenziwa kamuva.
Izinkomba nokuphikisana nokufakelwa kwamazinyo
Izinkomba zangempela zokufakelwa kwamazinyo:
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinyo;
- ukungabi khona kwamayunithi amazinyo amabili omugqa owodwa;
- akukho amazinyo okugcina;
- imihlathi engenamandla (uma kwenzeka izinqubo ze-alveolar zingaphansi kwejwayelekile), njll.
Ama-Absolute tabs on implants asatshalaliswa ezimweni ezinjalo:
- i-neoplasms eyingozi;
- izifo zesistimu yokujikeleza;
- Ngiphatha uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela mellitus;
- isifo sofuba;
- ukugula kwengqondo kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
- izifo ze-rheumatoid, njll.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezimila
Ukuze kusebenzwe ukufakelwa kwamazinyo, izakhiwo zisetshenziselwa ukuhluka okungafani nje kuphela kodwa ngesayizi.
Ngefomu bangaba:
- ipuleti;
- i-subperiosteal;
- umxhwele omile;
- ukuqiniswa;
- intramucosal;
- kuhlangene;
- implants mini.
Futhi, amasistimu asetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kwamazinyo amazinyo angase abe yi-helical noma cylindrical. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo inezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile kanye nezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wamazinyo angenza isinqumo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokutshala okuthile emva kokuhlola ngokucophelela isimo sesiguli.
Ukufaka izimila
Inqubo yonke yokusetha izinhlelo zokufakelwa kungahlelwa ngokwemigomo ibe yizigaba ezilandelayo:
- Isikhathi sokulungiselela, lapho isiguli siphenywa khona futhi ulwazi oluphakeme mayelana nesimo sakhe sempilo luqoqwe. Esikhathini esifanayo, kwenziwa isinqumo mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukufakwa okuzokhethwa.
- Ukutshalaliswa kwempande yokufakelwa. Lo msebenzi uhlala cishe ihora. Emva kwalokho, kunikezwa isikhathi sokuba isakhiwo sithande izimpande emzimbeni (isikhathi siphelela izinyanga eziyisithupha). Ukuze isiguli singazizwa kahle, ubeke umqhele wesikhashana ekufakweni.
- Ukugcizelela kwangaphambili kwe-gingiva. Khona-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, usekelwa uhlelo lokusekela,
okuhloswe ukulungisa umqhele . - Ukulungiswa komqhele wamazinyo omile.
Izinkinga zokufakelwa kwamazinyo
Izikhathi ezinzima kakhulu ezingenzeki. Zingavela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuqiniswa kwesakhiwo samazinyo, futhi ngemva kweminyaka. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke yi-reimplantitis (ukuvuvukala kwamathambo amathambo), kanye nokwenqaba ukufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokuvuvukala noma izimpawu zokungahambi kahle, isiguli sinconywa ukuthi sixoxe nodokotela bamazinyo.