Inqubo yokushintsha amazinyo ekhanda kubantwana ngabanye, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo ihambisana neminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-14. Naphezu kokuthi le nqubo ingokwemvelo, idinga ukuqapha abazali nabachwepheshe. Uma kungazelelwe ingane inenkinga ekubukeni kwemikhosi, kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela imiphumela yabo ekuqaleni. Mayelana nezinyathelo zokuthi izingane zibe nezinkinga nezinkinga abazali abangase babhekane nazo futhi zizoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Unjani uhlobo lwamazinyo ezinsana?
Amazinyo omuncu kubantwana abonakala esikhathini esivela ezinyangeni eziningana kuya eminyakeni emithathu. Ekuqaleni konyaka wesithathu wokuphila, izingane kufanele zinezinyosi ezingu-20 zobisi, eziyishumi emasenini aphezulu nangaphansi.
Amazinyo omuncu anezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane kunamazinyo angapheli, izimpande zawo zikhulu kakhulu, ngoba ngaphansi kwawo kukhona ama-modi of molars.
Yimaphi amazinyo awela ezinganeni?
Wonke amazinyo ebantwaneni ezinganeni ashintshwa amazinyo omdabu . Inqubo ngokwayo ivame ukungabi nabuhlungu. Uma ukubonakala kwamazinyo amasha kwengane kuhambisane nobuhlungu, kungasizwa ngokuthenga ukunamathisela okhethekile, isibonelo, i-dentol, noma ukunikeza ukuhlinzekwa komzimba. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe lezi zidakamizwa, kufanele ubonise udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uhlolile ukuze abone ukuthi inqubo yokuqhuma ihambisane nokuvuvukala futhi uncoma umuthi ofanelana kangcono nengane yakho.
Ukulahlekelwa amazinyo ezinsana ezinganeni kuqala lapho ama-molar ehlanganisiwe efika eduze komlomo. Amazinyo omntwana aqala ukuzamazama futhi avame ukuwa ngobuhlungu.
Ukuhlelwa kwamazinyo ezinganeni
Ukulahlekelwa ubisi kanye nokuphuma kwe-molars kuvame ukuhamba ngendlela efana nezingane. Ekuqaleni, i-incisors ephakathi iphuma futhi igaxeke, i-lateral, bese i-fangs, i-molar yokuqala neyesibili, esikhundleni se-molars ezincane nezinkulu ezivela. Ngokujwayelekile eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili inani lezinyanga ezinganeni liyi-28. Kungase kube no-32 kubo, kodwa kaningi kunezinsuku ezine zokugcina, okuthiwa amazinyo okuhlakanipha, zikhula eneminyaka engama-20. Abanye abantu abanalo amazinyo okuhlakanipha nhlobo.
Ukunakekelwa komlomo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwemikhosi
Njengoba ngezikhathi ezithile lapho kuqhuma futhi kuqhuma amazinyo amasha, kunezinambuzane eziqhekekile, izingane zidinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela umlomo womlomo.
Amazinyo kumele ahlanzwe kabili ngosuku. Emva kokudla ngalunye, ingane kufanele ihlanjululwe. Ama-rinser akhethekile angathengwa, futhi ungakwazi njalo ukulungiselela itiye le-herbal. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zizosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola izifo emanzini abangela futhi unciphise ubuhlungu, uma kukhona.
Uma amazinyo omntwana ahlaselwa yi-caries, kubalulekile ukuwaphatha, ngoba amazinyo afanayo afanayo azothinteka yi-molars ebonakalayo.
Njengamanje, kubantwana, inqubo iyatholakala ukumboza kuphela ama-molars afakwe ngokunamathisela okhethekile. Le-paste ivikela ngisho koqweqwe lwawo oqweqwe oluthile kusuka ku-caries. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvalwa kwesibindi futhi uma ingane ingasayikuhlanza kahle umlomo ekudleni kokudla, ingaba yisisindo esihle kakhulu sokuvimbela lesi sifo.
Uma amazinyo ekhula ephikisiwe, ukubambezeleka ngokuvakashela kudokotela, ngenkathi ulinde konke okuzovela, akufanelekile. Ngokuvamile kulula ukulungisa ilungiselelo elingalungile lamazinyo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Endabeni lapho izinyosi ze-molar zingabonakali ezinyangeni ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-4 ngemuva kokuba ubisi ubonakale, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi yini imbangela. Kungaba isifo, isibonelo, izibhamu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, akukho ukuthungathwa kwezinyo ezihlala njalo. Uma i-roentgenogram igcizelela lokhu, ingane izokwazi ukwenza izidakamizwa.