Ukutheleleka kwe-Enterovirus yiqembu lezifo ezinzima, ezihlanganisa izifo ezingaphezu kuka-60 - izinhlobo ze-pathogenic zabantu ezivela emndenini wama-picornaviruses, asebenze emathunjini. Ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus evame kakhulu kubangelwa yi-Coxsackie virus kanye ne-poliomyelitis.
I-enteroviruses ingathinta isistimu ye-central central, isimiso senhliziyo, isisu, isisu, isibindi, izinso, amaphaphu nezinye izitho zomuntu.
Izici zokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus
Ama-causative agents of inferovirus ukutheleleka aphikisana kakhulu nezimo zemvelo ezinonya. Lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukuphikelela isikhathi eside enhlabathini, amanzi, ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene, ukumelana nokuqhwala nokuxubha okuningi. Ungabesabi imvelo esebenzayo kanye nezidakamizwa zendabuko. Nokho, i-enteroviruses ifa ngokushesha ngokubilisa futhi ingaphansi kweminye imisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Esinye sezici zokutheleleka ukuthi abantu bavame ukuba yizifo zegciwane, behlala benempilo uma i-enterovirus isesibilini kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-5. Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwempawu zomtholampilo zomthwali we-infection ye-enterovirus, ingozi yokugula okuningi iyanda.
Ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kubonakala kanjani?
I-incubation isikhathi sokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus ngaphambi kokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zokuqala izinsuku ezingu-2-10. Izimpawu (izimpawu) zokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kubantu abadala zixhomeke kumthamo wegciwane, uhlobo lwawo, kanye nokuzivikela komuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwezibonakaliso zabo, ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kungahluka kakhulu.
Isifo ngokuvamile siqala ngokuphakama kokushisa komzimba kuya ku-38 - 39 ° C. Esikhathini esizayo, ukubukeka kwezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- isicanucanu, malaise jikelele;
- ukuhlanza , isifo sohudo;
- ikhanda;
- i-hyperemia yengxenye engenhla ye-trunk;
- ukwanda emanzini nasemlonyeni wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho ;
- I-bubble iqhuma embranini yomsindo we-oropharynx;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- inhliziyo isigqi disorder;
- ukuxuba, i-paresis, njll.
Isibonakaliso esivamile sokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus yisisindo esendaweni ekhanda, esifubeni noma ezingeni futhi kubonakala izindawo ezibomvu eziphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
Njengoba ukutheleleka kungathinta izitho ezihlukahlukene futhi kunezibonakaliso ezahlukene, akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga ukuxilongwa ngesisekelo sezimpawu kuphela. Ukuxilongwa kokutholakala kwe-enterovirus kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwegazi, izidakamizwa nokuphuza utshwala.