Esinye sezifo ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ezimbi kakhulu ezivela emlonyeni wamagciwane kuze kube yimanje yi-poliomyelitis. Kubangela ukuvuthwa kwezakhi zamathambo nokukhubazeka kokuphefumula nezinye izinhlanzi, ngenxa yalokho ukufa okungenzeka khona. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siqala ebuntwaneni, kepha ngezinye izikhathi sithola igciwane kanye nabantu abadala. Izimpawu ze-poliomyelitis zakha cishe okufanayo kuwo wonke amaqembu, kodwa kukhona umehluko.
Izimpawu ze-poliomyelitis kubantu abadala
Abantu abadala bahlushwa i-poliomyelitis kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi emazweni amaningi asethuthukile abantwana banesifo sokugoma, okuhloswe ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo esikhathini esizayo. I- inoculation yokuqala iyenzeka ebuntwaneni, bese inqubo iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-6. Ingane ithola ukugoma kokugcina eneminyaka engama-6, okuyinto evame ukumnika ukumelana negciwane kuyo yonke impilo yakhe. Ngisho noma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, izimpawu zesifo sofuba ngemuva kokugoma zivela ngendlela elula:
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- isicasuli;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- i-ache in joints.
Ngokuvame ukuthi lesi sifo singenakuqaphela ukuthi singathathwa nge-ARI evamile. Izakhiwo ezikhubazekile zihlala zingatholakali.
Isimo sibi nakakhulu uma umuntu omdala onesifo sokuzivikela esifuthakathaka noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi isifo . Kulokhu, izimpawu zesifo se-poliomyelitis esigabeni sokuqala ziyoba kanje:
- ukukhishwa kwe-catarrhal;
- ukunyuka okubukhali kokushisa;
- izikhukhula kanye nezinye izimpawu zokucasula izimpande zomgogodla nomthambo womgogodla;
- ikhanda, ukulala;
- ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lomathunjini.
Ngokuvamile lesi simo sithatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-5 futhi uma kugonywa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutakula kuzokwenzeka. Uma ukugoma kwakungekho, noma umzimba unamandla, lesi sifo singena esigabeni sokukhubazeka. Nazi izimpawu ze-poliomyelitis ngalesi sigaba:
- ukwehla ekushiseni;
- ubuhlungu obunzima emisipha;
- ukukhubazeka kanye ne-paresis yemvelo ehlukile;
- kunciphise umsebenzi wezimoto zamalungu.
Izimpawu ze-poliomyelitis ehlobene nokugoma kanye nezinye izinto ezingavamile
Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka komuntu omdala kwenzeka lapho uxhumane nengane ethintekile. Igciwane liyadluliselwa ngamathe kanye nesikhumba. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka, kunconywa ukuba ugeze izandla zakho ngokucophelela futhi ungamanga abantwana abancane ezindebeni. Kwenzeka ukuthi emva kokugonywa kwengane kudala ifomu elihlobene nesifo sofuba, okungukuthi, isitho esibuthakathaka asizange sibhekane nesilinganiso esincane segciwane nokutheleleka sekuqalile. Kusukela isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwe-poliomyelitis singukuthi izinsuku ezingu-7-14, abazali bangase bangazi ukuthi ingane iqale lesi sifo, futhi izobe igciwane layo. Azikho izimpawu ze-poliomyelitis emavikini amabili okuqala ngemva kokutheleleka.
Esinye sezinto ezingavamile kakhulu kulesi sifo naso isigaba sokukhubazeka eside saleso sifo. Ngokuvamile i-poliomyelitis kulesi sigaba iqhubeka isigamu ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ngisho nalesi sikhathi, amalunga amaningi
Ngenhlanhla, amacala anjalo ayengavamile, kanti namuhla isifo sitholakala kalula futhi ngokuphathwa kahle kubantu abadala kuqhubeka cishe ngaphandle kwezinkinga.