Isizathu esiyinhloko se-cholecystitis yi-bacteria engakwazi ukungena enyangeni, nangenxa yegazi ne-lymph kunoma imuphi umthombo wokuvuvukala, yiba yi-caries noma i-pyelonephritis. Futhi, lesi sifo singabangela i-dyskinesia i-ZHVP (i-biliary tract), ngenxa yokwehla kwesibindi kuwo, ukwehla okubukhali emisebenzini yomzimba ngokuhambisana nokudla okungajwayelekile, isimo sezakhi zofuzo kanye nezifo eziphazamisayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imbangela yalesi sifo ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kodwa lokhu kuyadingeka ukwazi izimpawu ze-cholecystitis kubantu abadala.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cholecystitis engapheli kubantu abadala
I-cholecystitis engapheli ayibonakali ngokushesha, kodwa kancane kancane. I-pathogenic flora ku-HP (gallbladder) iqala inqubo yokuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi inegalelo kulokhu kuthuthukiswa kwe-bubble hypotension. Ukuvuvukala kuyaqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuphazamisa izingqimba zomzimba nezicathulo zesitho. Kulesi simo, ukungena kungena, ngenxa yokuthi izicubu ezixhumeneyo zikhula futhi i-HP deformation ivela. Lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni kwe-bile nokubunjwa kwamatshe.
Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-cholecystitis engapheli kubantu abadala
Njengoba kunciphisa ukuzivikela, ukucindezeleka, ukungondleki kanye nezinye izimo ezingathandeki zomzimba, lesi sifo singase sibe sibi kakhulu. Izimpawu zokweqisa kwe-cholecystitis engapheli kubantu abadala:
- ku-hypochondrium elungile ngezwi elibuthakathaka lemisipha yesitho sobuhlungu kuyoba nzima, futhi ngezwi elikhudlwana - elimnandi, i-paroxysmal;
- ukuvula;
- ukuhlanza nge-bile ;
- ukuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo;
- ekuseni ukugubha ngokufutheka;
- ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokulunywa endaweni yesikhumba;
- kwezinye izimo umkhuhlane onokushisa komzimba okungaba ama-degree angu-38 nokukhwabanisa isikhumba.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zimpawu, i-cholecystitis kubantu abadala ihambisana ne:
- ukukhathala;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukudla okubangelwa ukudla;
- ukucasuka.
Esikhathini esidlule, udokotela uthola i-cholecystitis ekhukhulayo kubantu abadala lapho kukhona khona lezi zimpawu, futhi ukwelashwa kunqunywe ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele ukucacisa imbangela yalesi sifo. Ukuze uthole "isithombe" esinembile kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kokutholakala kwama-gallstones ane-ultrasound noma i-cholecystography kungabhalwa.
I-Cholecystitis ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- kanye nokuba khona kwamatshe - okubalwa ;
- ngaphandle kwamatshe - engekho okubalwayo.
Futhi lesi sifo sihlukile esimweni sokuvuvukala:
- i-catarrhal;
- okulimaza (okufingqiwe: i-gangrenous, i-phlegmonous, i-perforated);
- i-purulent;
- kuxutshwe.
Isisekelo sokwelashwa kwe-cholecystitis kubantu abadala ukuthobela, okushiwo udokotela, ukudla. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphulukeleni okusheshayo nokunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda noma yokukhuphula, njengoba izinga nokubunjwa kokudla kuxhomeke ekusithekeni kwebhala. Futhi ngenxa ye-inflammation ye-gallbladder, wonke umgudu wamathumbu usengozini yokutheleleka, ngakho-ke ukugwema ukudla okunomsoco phakathi nalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ikakhulukazi emzimbeni.
Ukudla okudliwayo kufanele kuhlanganise:
- isobho semifino;
- inyama ebilisiwe namafutha amaningi;
- iphalenda;
- imikhiqizo yobisi;
- izithelo ezintsha zokunambitheka hlangothi;
- i-teas;
- amaju;
- amanzi ngaphandle kwegesi.
Futhi ngosuku lokuqala noma izidlo ezimbili, ngokuvamile, isiphuzo esifudumele kuphela kanye nezicucu ezimbalwa zezambatho zesinkwa kunconywa.
Futhi, ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuvotela kanye nezimpawu ze-cholecystitis kubantu abadala, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ukwesekwa ngemithi, kuhlanganise nemithi elwa namagciwane, i-antispasmodics, i-hepatoprotectors, i-choleretic, njll, uma kunesidingo esinjalo.
Esigabeni sokuxoxisana, odokotela batusa amanzi amaminerali akhethekile ekwelapheni, ekwelashweni ezindaweni zokuhlala, ekudleni njalo nangokulahla ukudla okulimazayo nezitsha.