Ngokuvamile ukuxilongwa kwe- gastroduodenitis engapheli kusho ukuthi umuntu akahambisani nemithetho yokudla okunempilo noma asebenzise kabi utshwala. Yiqiniso, ezinye izimbangela, ezifana nezinto ezikhethekile zomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe, ukucindezeleka, izifo nezifo, kungabangela lesi sifo. Cabangela izimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha i-gastroduodenitis engapheli, kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela lesi sifo.
Izimpawu ze-gastroduodenitis engapheli
Izikhalazo ezivame kakhulu:
- ukunganaki, ukuvuvukala, ukukhululeka esiswini;
- ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ngezikhathi esiswini esisenzeka ngemva kokudla;
- ukuzwa kokudla ngokweqile;
- ukuphuza inhliziyo , inselele nokuhlanza;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwamathumbu ngesimo sokuqunywa noma isifo sohudo;
- umdwebo olimini;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ukulala;
- ukunciphisa ukudla, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ulimi olukhulisiwe.
Izinhlobo zezifo
I-gastroduodenitis engapheli yinto eyisisekelo (exogenous) futhi eyesibili (engapheliyo).
- Ukuhluka okungafani kwalesi sifo kuvela ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwamanzi anamafutha, amafutha, ukubhema, ukudla okuneziphuzo, utshwala, ngenxa yokudla okungavamile nokudla okungalingani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gastroduodenitis eyinhloko ingase ivele ngenxa yokuphindaphinda kwama-virus kanye nama-virus, i-agent ye-causative evame kakhulu yesifo yi-Helicobacter pilori. Izinto ezinobuthi ezisetshenziselwa ezinye izimboni zamakhemikhali nazo zivusa i-gastroduodenitis engavamile.
- Ukuvela kwesibili kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokuphulwa kwezinhlelo zangaphakathi zomzimba, ukunciphisa ingculazi, ukungalingani kwesimiso sezinzwa. I-gastroduodenitis endogenous isici njengesifo esivumelanayo ezifweni ezithile zomuthi wamathumbu: isisu nesisu se-duodenal, i-dyskinesia ye-biliary, i-gastritis, i-cholecystitis.
Ngokwemvelo yenqubo yokuvuvukala, i-gastroduodenitis engapheli iyingqayizivele futhi ibukeka, i-hypertrophic futhi ixubekile. Ifomu lokuqala yilona elula, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kuphela embranini ye-mucous, ngaphandle kokubangela ushintsho olungenakuguqulwa. Uhlobo oluhle luhambisana nokubunjwa kwezilonda ezincane ngaphakathi kwesisu, okungabangela ukuguguleka okuphawulekayo. Kunzima ukuphatha izinhlobo ze-hypertrophic and mixed mix, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi zikhula isikhathi eside ngenkathi zinganaki izimpawu zesifo.
Ukwandiswa kwe-gastroduodenitis engapheli kwenzeka ngokuhlukana okujulile kusukela ekwelapheni nasekudleni, okuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu nokuhlaselwa okubuhlungu okukhulu.
Indlela yokuphatha i-gastroduodenitis engapheli?
Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekwelapheni lesi sifo ukudla (izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku ezinxenyeni ezincane) kanye nokudla okunengqondo nge-predominance yemifino nezithelo ezicutshungiswa ngomoya. Ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa kungenzeka kuphela emva kokukhomba izici ezenza ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Uma uhlobo lwe-gastroduodenitis lusulelekile, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuqala kwenziwa. Uma ubuthi ngamakhemikhali, kusetshenziselwa ama-sorbents - izinto ezisusa izinsimbi ezisindayo nezinhlayiya ezisuka emzimbeni. Izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, i-antispasmodics ingasetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okusekelayo.
Ukusebenza kwezokuzivocavoca zokwelapha ku
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastroduodenitis engapheli ngamakhambi abantu
Imithi yokwelashwa ehlukile inikeza ukulwa ne-gastroduodenitis engapheli ngosizo lwezinhlayiyana zamagciwane okulwa nokuvuvukala: izimbali ze-chamomile, amaqabunga e-peppermint, imbewu yefilakisi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nama-phytogens asebenzayo akufanele asetshenziswe njenge-monotherapy. Amakhambi omphakathi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngokuhambisana nenqubo yokwelashwa esemqoka futhi kufanele aqondane nodokotela wabo.