Ukukhathazeka kuyinto isifo sezintuthwane ezithintekayo ezibhekene nokukhula okukhulayo kwezicubu zomzimba. Lesi sifo sihlukaniswa ngokusho kwe-foci kanye nesimo se-neoplasms enobungozi. I-cystic mastopathy iyifomu le-fibrous-cystic elingafani, kodwa ngokukhula okunamandla kwe-cysts, izigxobo ezingenalutho zigcwala amanzi asebenzayo.
Njengoba imbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka kungalingani kwe-hormone, ukukhula nobukhulu bama-cysts, kanye nokukhathazeka kwabo, kuxhomeke ekujikelezeni kokuya esikhathini, noma kunalokho okuqukethwe kwe-estrogen emzimbeni. Ukwakhiwa kwama-cysts kubonakala kubafazi be-postmenopausal, ngakho-ke abesifazane abangama-25% kuphela abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha nabesifazane abangama-60% abakwa-post-menopausal babhekana nalolu hlobo lokukhathazeka.
Ngaphezu kokuhlukunyezwa kwe-hormone balance, i-cystic isifuba sokunakwa ingashukunyiswa yizizathu ezilandelayo:
ukutholakala kwezifo zegazi - i-myomas, i-fibromas, i-adnexitis engapheli , i-endometriosis, i-polycystic ovaries;- izakhi zofuzo;
- ukungabikho kokuzalwa;
- Ukukhipha isisu, ukukhipha isisu;
- iminyaka yokubeletha kokuqala emva kwe-30;
- isikhathi esifushane sokuncelisa (ezinyangeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-5) noma ukungabi naso;
- ukulimala kwemishini - ukushaya, ukuwa;
- ukucindezeleka, i-neurosis, ukucindezeleka;
- ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal;
- ukuvimbela ngokweqile;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
- ukwephulwa kwesibindi, ugqozi we-thyroid;
- ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, ukubhema.
I-Cystic Mastopathy - Izimpawu
Kunezibonakaliso ezilandelayo ze-cystic ukukhathazeka:
- ubuhlungu ezigulini ezincelisayo , kuqale ngaphambi nje kokuya esikhathini nokuyeka. Kubangelwa ukugcinwa ketshezi emathisini ngenxa yokuhlushwa okuphezulu egazini le-progesterone;
- ukuqinisa isifuba, okutholakala nge-palpation noma ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound;
- ukuphuma ezigulini ze-mammary , ezingaba yi-purulent, ezinomsoco, ezigazini noma ezinemibala.
I-Cystic Mastopathy - Ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokwelapha ukukhathazeka kwe-cystic, kuhlolwa okuphelele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le nqubo isifo semvelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi izilonda zomshoshaphansi esifubeni kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala bokubeletha zingabhekwa njengendlela ehlukile yokujwayelekile uma bengabangeli ukukhathazeka. Uma izimpawu zibizwa futhi zivimbela owesifazane ukuba aphile ngokugcwele, futhi kukhona ingozi yokuguquka kwezicubu ezinobuthi zibe izicubu ezinzima, ezimweni ezinjalo, empeleni, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ngokuphelele. Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwamafomu amancane ama-cystic ukukhathazeka yikuqokwa kokudla, amavithamini, amalungiselelo e-iodine futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukulungiswa kwemijikelezo yemvelo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zesifo, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone kusetshenziswa. Uma ukwelashwa okwesikhathi eside nokuyinkimbinkimbi kokukhathazeka akunikezi umphumela oyifunayo, ochwepheshe banganquma ngenqubo yokuhlinzwa. Kodwa lo msebenzi uzosiza kuphela ukuqeda izimpawu - i-foci yezicubu ze-cystic, hhayi izimbangela zokukhathazeka.
Ukudla kwe-cystic ukukhathazeka
Abaningi abakuboni ukudla njengokwelashwa okujulile futhi kuyize, ngoba ngokukhathazeka, ukulungiswa kokudla kungasiza
Iqiniso liwukuthi esinye sezimbangela zokungalingani kwe-hormone kungaba ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-methylxanthines - izinto ezikhona kakhulu ekhofi, itiye, i-coca-cola, ushokoledi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-caffeine ikhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamanzi kagesi emzimbeni. Futhi ukukhathazeka ngisho nomdlavuza wesifuba kuhlotshaniswa nesisindo somzimba esibucayi, ngakho umsoco kufanele uqondiswe ekusebenziseni nasekuvuseleleni kwawo. Kudingekile ukuba ungabandakanyi kusuka ekudleni okuthosiwe, ukubhema, usawoti nokuningi nokunikeza okuthandayo ukudla okunempilo nge-predominance yokuqukethwe kwe-fiber ephezulu.