Amehlo omntwana wengane - kunokuba aphathe ekhaya?

Uma izinkinga zamehlo zivele entsheni, ke-ke kungenzeka ukuthi sibhekene nokuvinjelwa okuphelele noma okuyingxenye ye-duct yezinyembezi, i-congenital dacryocystitis. Uphawu lobuciko ubuhlungu beso ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwejwabu leso. Yini okufanele uyenze uma umntwana enamehlo aphelile? Kulesi sifo, akukho lutho olwesabekayo, oluphathwayo. Njengomthetho, ukusikhipha umzimba kunokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwe-tubbule kumntwana kubuyiselwe. Ukuzitholela akufanele kusetshenziswe, kodwa kubalulekile ukubuyela ophthalmologist wezingane. Uzofundisa indlela yokwenza massage futhi akutshele ukuthi yini ukugeza glazik. Uma lokhu kungakusizi, lapho uneminyaka eyizinyanga ezingu-2-3 uzwakala umsele wamaloli. Inqubo ayiyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngemuva kokwelashwa uzokhohlwa ukuthi yini i-glaze yeso.

Cha, mhlawumbe, abantu ababengenayo izinkinga ngamehlo abo njengabantwana - ukubukeka, ubomvu, ubuhlungu. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuhlangana, i.e. ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa. Cabanga indlela yokuphatha amehlo wengane, uma ehamba.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimbangela zesifo ziyizintathu, ngokulandelana, lesi sifo siyizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• i-conjunctivitis yegciwane;
• ibhaktheriya;
• i-allergic.

Kuye lokhu, bhala futhi uphathe amehlo. Inzima yokwelashwa ukuthi izimpawu zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-conjunctivitis ziyafana. Ukuthola ukuthi kungani amehlo omntwana ehla, uma uhlaziya izenzakalo ezandulele lesi sifo. Isibonelo, ingane idlalwe esihlabathini, emva kwalokho amehlo aphendukile obomvu, noma umntwana wanikezwa ithoyizi elincane elingabangela ukusabela okwenziwe. Futhi mhlawumbe ingane igule isifo somkhuhlane noma isifo somzimba. Ukuhlaziywa kwezenzakalo kuzokuvumela ukusungula uhlobo olufanele lokugula.

Uma ukuvuvukala kweso kungokwemvelo yemvelo, khona-ke ukwelashwa akusizi ngalutho. Isifo sizodlula ngokwaso, lapho umzimba uqala ukuzivikela. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7. Uma sibhekene ne-conjunctivitis ye-allergen (khona-ke ingane isinezingqimba zombili), khona-ke ukuhlanza kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokuthatha ama-antihistamine.

Uma i-conjunctivitis ibhaktheriya, udokotela ubeka ama-antibiotic wendawo.

Ngokuvamile abazali abagijimeli ku-oculist. Khumbula ukuthi izinsuku ezingu-1-2 kuphela ongalwa nesifo ekhaya. Ngezansi sizophendula ngokuningiliziwe umbuzo: indlela yokuphatha ingane ekhaya, uma amehlo akhe ekhula?

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma amehlo omntwana ekhula kakhulu?

1. Amehlo agcoba kahle ngesisombululo saline (1 ithisipuni usawoti ngalinye ngetitha lamanzi abilisiwe), umhluzi wamacomile noma i-furatsilinom. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadlulisi ukutheleleka kusuka kwelinye iso kuya kwesinye. Ngakho-ke, amathoni kufanele ahlukaniswe iso ngalinye. Hlanza ngesisombululo esivuthayo, ngokucophelela ukhiphe ama-crusts. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe njalo - njalo amahora amabili ngezinsuku ezingu-1-2.
2. Ungabuthela kanjani ingane yengane, uma ifaka? Njalo amahora angu-2-4 kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amaconsi okubulala amagciwane: i-Albucid (i-10% yabantwana abasha kanye ne-20% yabantwana abadala); Isixazululo esingu-0.25% semithi Levomecitin, Kolbiotsin, Futsitalmik, Vitabakt nabanye.
3. Izingane zibekezelela kangcono amafutha okugcoba kunamaconsi, ngoba abaziphili amehlo abo. Kukhona amafutha anjalo azosiza nge-conjunctivitis: 1% iTetracycline, 1% i-Erythromycin, iTobrex.

Ngakho-ke, sihlolisise ukuthi yini engasatshela futhi yanciphise amehlo wengane, uma iphela. Inani lenqubo lingancishiswa ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4, uma lesi sifo sizophumelela.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuzitholela ukuziphatha kuyaphikisana uma:

• izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, amehlo aphelile futhi azikho ukuthuthukiswa;
• ingane yakho kuze kube unyaka owodwa;
• kukhona izimpawu ze-photophobia;
• ingane ikhononda ngobuhlungu emehlweni;
• umntwana waba mabi kakhulu ukubona;
• i-vial yabonakala ejwayele lesosikhumba.

Kulezi zimo, kufanele uhambe ngokushesha nomntwana oculist.