Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule edlule, ukuphuza utshwala kwakubhekwa njengokujwayelekile futhi kwemvelo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukucabanga isidlo esingenakilabhu ne-ale noma izibuko ngewayini. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwemithi, odokotela bekhulu le-19 babonisa ukuthi utshwala lunomthelela omubi emzimbeni womuntu futhi umlutha. Isenzo sokuphuza utshwala siyingozi kakhulu cishe zonke izitho nezinhlelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kuholela ekutheni isifo se-system, sekutsi, umuntu uphethwe yiphupho, umbuso ocindezelweyo ukhona, futhi ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhathazeka. Abantu abanomlutha wotshwala baphuthunyiswa ngezandla, uma kungekho utshwala - ukwanda okukhulu kokukhathazeka.
Amangqamuzana omzimba azwela utshwala, ukucindezelwa kwabo ngesikhathi sokuphuza utshwala kuholela ekunciphiseni isimiso sezinzwa. Ithonya elingalungile utshwala selinememori, ngoba ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-nerve conduction, umuntu osesimweni sokudakwa akakwazi ukukhumbula ukuthi uvelaphi nokuthi igama lakhe lingubani. Ngisho nalapho indoda noma owesifazane efa ngemuva kokudakwa, uphinde uvuselele i-amnesia , i. abantu abakwazi ukukhumbula okwenzekile kusihlwa "okujabulisayo".
Ukubonakaliswa okungalungile kwemiphumela yotshwala kubonakala ngosuku olulandelayo. Abantu abaningi banekhanda, tk. amangqamuzana ebuchopho azwela kakhulu ezinobuthi, futhi utshwala buyingozi nje yomzimba womuntu. Izikhwehlela nazo zibangelwa ukugxila okunamandla kwemithambo yegazi, ngoba utshwala luqala ukudonsa izitsha zomhlaba, futhi emva kwamahora ambalwa baxhumane ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Ucwaningo oluningi lwabachwepheshe bezokwelapha emkhakheni wokusebenza kokuzala komzimba wesifazane uye wabonisa umphumela omubi wokuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi ukhulelwe. Abesifazane abasebenzisa utshwala ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, babhubhisa ulwazi lwezakhi zofuzo, ngakho-ke izingane zizalelwa ngokukhubazeka futhi zilale ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo. Ukudla kotshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuholela ekutheni izinto zokuphuza utshwala zingena emkhawulweni we-placental futhi zingathinti umntfwana, ukucindezela ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso sezinzwa.
Umphumela wotshwala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene nezinhlelo
Ukungena emzimbeni, utshwala luqala ukutholakala kakade esiswini, ngakho ukuphuza ngokweqile kubonakala emaminithini ambalwa emva kokuphuza ingilazi.
Iziphuzo ezahlukene ezidakayo zithinta ukubunjwa kwegazi, ngakho ukudla kwansuku zonke kwe-50ml yewayini elibomvu kuholela ekwandeni kokuhlanganiswa kwamaseli obomvu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izinga le-hemoglobin landa, umsebenzi wokudluliswa kwe-oksijeni uyathuthuka.
Iziphuzo ezidakayo ezinobuthi obuphuza kakhulu (40% noma ngaphezulu) ziphazamisa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Ngisho nengxenyana encane yotshwala ekhona egazini ingabulala i-lymphocytes, ngakho-ke utshwala lunomthelela omubi ekuzivikelweni .
Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezinhle zomonakalo kotshwala emasethini aphilayo. Isibonelo, ngokugubha isikhumba ngophethiloli utshwala, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.
Izinto ezidakayo, umzimba, kanye nezinye izidakamizwa, ziqeda ikakhulukazi esibindi. Lesi sitho sisebenza njengesihlungi, ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-hepatocytes, izinto ezinobuthi zifakwe esibusweni sesibindi bese kuthiwa ne-bile zixoshwe emathunjini kakade endaweni engathathi hlangothi.
Uma utshwala luphuka, into eyenziwa esibindi - i-acetaldehyde, ephazamisa ama-pancreas. Utshwala unomphumela omubi kuma-pancreas, ngoba ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme, kodwa inani lejusi le-pancreatic ekhiqizwa alikhuphuki. Ijusi elijulisiwe lidala ukucasuka kwezindonga zelungu, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukuqhuma kwesifo esingapheli futhi ngokuvamile le nqubo ayinakuguqulwa.