Ingane esanda kuvele, ayinaso uhlelo oluphelele lokuvikelwa emiphakathini yama-antigen ahlukahlukene. Isikhumba sakhe namangqamuzana amancane asuke akhuliswa ngokwanele ukuvimbela ukungena kwamabhaktheriya namagciwane emzimbeni. Ukulondoloza izingane ezingase zibe yingozi kubo izifo zengculazi engavamile. Mayelana nezici zakhe, nezindlela zokuvikela ingane ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe futhi kuzoxoxwa ngazo.
Isivikelo somzimba esingokwemvelo
Into yokuqala okufanele ubhekane nayo nama-antigens angena emzimbeni wezingane yizinqubo zendawo zokuvikela. Lokhu kufaka:
- isikhumba sokufaka;
- i-cilia emakhaleni nase-bronchi;
- ijusi esiswini kanye nama-enzyme eyimfihlo yendlela yokugaya.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yezici zendawo yokuzivikela kwangasese ukuvimbela i-antigen yangaphandle ukuba ingene ngaphansi kwe-mucosa iphinde ingene emzimbeni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, elihlanganisa nokuba khona kwezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, kufakiwe. Zombili zibhubhisa noma zivimbela amaseli we-antigens angaphandle.
Izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ziyisivimbela esiyinhloko endleleni yama-antigens ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Zakhiwa yizigulane ezinamahloni, izithukuthuku nezikhumba.
Izici zokuzivikela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa zinjalo ukuthi izindlela zendawo zokuvikela zihlala zibuthakathaka, futhi izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo azisebenzi njalo kuze kube sekugcineni futhi ama-antigens ashintshe angakwazi ukungena egazini. Ezinganeni, lolu hlobo lokuvikelwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwabo luhlinzekwa ngama-antibodies angene emzimbeni ngesikhathi ukhulelwe.
Uhlobo oluyinhloko lwesifo, lapho ukuvikelwa kokubeletha kuphumelela kakhulu yi-ARVI.
Ukuze uqhubeke nokuziphatha ngendlela efaneleko, ingane idinga uhlobo lokubeletha. Ukuthola ama-antibodies adingekayo, manje
Ingabe ikhona igciwane lesandulela ngculazi?
Kunombono wokuthi izingane ezincane ezinyangeni ezifinyelela kwezinyanga ezintathu kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa ziphikisana ne-inkukhu ngenxa yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Akunakwenzeka neze ukufakazela lokhu, ngoba ochwepheshe basacabanga ngalolu daba.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ngokuvamile abantu abanesifo sokuzivikela esibelethweni sezinkukhu baphazamisa isikhukhukhuku esivele sithunywe ngendlela efomile. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi kukhona yini ingane engekho inkukhu, ukuzivikela kuyo, kufanele udlule ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokuba khona kwamagciwane.