Ingane kusukela ekubelethweni kuya ngonyaka iyinto yokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwabazali nezihlobo. Abazali abasebasha bavame ukhathazeka futhi bakhathazeke ngisho nangaphandle kwezizathu ezikhethekile, ukuthi uthini ngezimo lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kungahambisani, ngokusho kwabanye, ngendlela evamile. Ngokuvamile incazelo yenqubo enjalo ayikwenziwa ngabahlengikazi, kodwa ngumakhelwane ugogo, omama, njll.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma nge-fontanel yasana. Sizokutshela lokho okuyiyo, ukuthi yikuphi okufana nabo, ukuthi i-fontanelle igcwele isikhathi esingakanani, kusho ukuthini ukuvalwa kokuqala kwe-fontanel, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-fontanelle isondelene kakhulu, njll.
Kuyini i-fontanel?
U-Rodnichkami wabiza izingxenye ezithambile, ze-neoconostened ze-skull zengane esanda kuzalwa, engahlanganiswa namathambo angama-cranial. Zakhiwa ngenxa yokuthi amathambo e-cranium yomntwana aqhubeka ethuthuka, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ayinamathele ndawonye ngokuqinile njengomuntu omdala. Ukuhamba kwamathambo okugcoba kwenza ingane ikwazi ukudlula emgodini wokuzalwa. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila i-skull yomntwana iyaqhubeka iqhaza, ama-fontanels avaliwe kancane kancane (kwakunenani lawo ekuqaleni). Abazali bavame ukucabanga ukuthi ukuthinta okuncane kungalimaza ubuqotho befontiel. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo. Izingxenye ezinomsoco ze-cranium ze-crumb azihlanganiswa nje ngesikhumba kuphela, kodwa futhi zivikelwe ngendwangu eyengeziwe yamanzi ngaphansi kwayo kanye nefilimu elingaphakathi. Yiqiniso, ukugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha nokuqapha kokuqala lapho uxhumane ne-fontanel kusalokhu kuwufanele, kodwa akufanele ukwesabe ukuyithinta. Ngokuvamile ngenxa yokwesaba kwabo, abazali bafuna ukuthi ama-fontanelles avalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi bakhathazeke ngoba baqhubeka, ngokubheka kwabo, isikhathi eside kakhulu. Okwamanje, kuyadingeka ukwesaba, okokuqala, ukuvalwa kokuqala kwama-fontanelles, ngoba uma ingane ikhukhuma ngokushesha i-fontanel, lokhu kubonisa ukukhubazeka okuthuthukisayo ebuchosheni nasesimweni esiyinhloko sezinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma kungenjalo kuphela i-fontanelle ivaliwe, kodwa ukuzungeza kwekhanda kunciphisa.
Owokuqala ukuvala ama-fontanel ezinhlangothini zekhanda lentsha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokuzalwa.
Kutholakale engxenyeni ye-occipital yekhanda, i-fontanel encane nayo iyancipha. Kulesi simo, i-fontanel enkulu, i-parietal, ingase isandise usayizi - akukho lutho olwesabekayo kulokhu. Kodwa qaphela - ukwanda okwesikhashana kuwo wonke ama-fontanelles futhi ukuhlukana kwezigxobo ze-cranial amathambo kufakazela ukunyuka kwengcindezi yangaphakathi ye-skull.
Uma ubona ukukhishwa kwe-fontanel, ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukusakazwa kwegazi kwamaphuphu kulungile. Kodwa i-fontanel ewile isivele iyimbangela yokukhathazeka - uphawu lokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
Isikhathi esingakanani lapho i-fontanelle kufanele ivalwe?
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, uhlangothi lokuqala lwe-lobes luvaliwe (ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila ezinganeni ezingaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ezinganeni ezelwe ngesikhathi, ama-fontanelles asetshenziswe ngokuvame kakhulu ekuzalweni noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, abazali abaningi abaqapheli nokuba khona kwabo ). I-fontanel yangasese yokuvala engakapheli isikhathi eside izingane zingase zibonise ukuthuthukiswa kwe-edema yobuchopho. Unganqikazi futhi uxhumane nodokotela ukuze uhlolwe futhi, uma kunesidingo,
Khumbula, uma ungabaza ngesikhathi sokukhula kwama-fontanelles (akunandaba ukuthi kubonakala sengathi ingane yakho ihlezi ngaphambi kwesimiso noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ibuyele ngemuva kwayo) - ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela.