- Ikheli: Fujinomiya, Shizuoka Prefecture 418-0112, eJapane
- Uhlelo lwezintaba: I- Alps yaseJapane
- Ifomu le-volcano: Stratovolcano
- Ububanzi be-crater: cishe ngamamitha angu-500
- Ukujula kwe-crater: cishe ngamamitha angu-200
- Ukuqhuma kokugcina: 1708.
- Ukuphakama kwesigungu: 3776 m
UFujiyama uphawu lweJapane . Intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke ezweni lifanekisela ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhuba yasendulo nemigomo yokuphila yanamuhla. I-Fujiyama ine-symmetry ekahle, ngakho amaJapane ayibheka njengesibonelo sokuhle. Lapha abaculi nezimbongi beza ukuphefumlelwa, kanye nezivakashi - ukujabulela ubuhle bezintaba eziyingqayizivele.
Incazelo emfushane ye-Mount Fuji eJapane
Ukuphakama kweNtaba iFuji eJapane kungama-3776 m. Isiqongo sivame ukufihla emafwini, ngakho labo abakubona uFuji ngokuphelele, bheka ubuhle obuhle. Uhlaka lwe-crater lufana nembali ye-lotus. Amapetali angama-crests amakhulu, abantu bakuleli babibiza nge-Yaksudo-Fuyo. Ubudala bentaba buyiminyaka engaba ngu-10 000, okuyinto eyibeka ezinkambisweni ze-stratovolcanoes.
Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: Ingabe i-Fujiama i- volcano esebenzayo noma ephelile ? Kuze kube manje, akumeli usongo lwesimo semvelo, kuyilapho libhekisela ekubuthakathaka, okuwukuthi, olele. Naphezu kwalokhu, intaba isebenza njengezokuvakasha kanye nokuhambela kwenkolo, okuvakashelwa minyaka yonke ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, wonke umuntu ohlala eTokyo uyazi ukuthi emva kokuqhuma kokugcina kweFujiyama, ngo-1707, umuzi wawugcwele ungqimba wamanqamu ayishumi nanhlanu. Ngakho-ke, i-volcano ingaphansi kokunakekelwa kososayensi.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba "Fujiyama" ihunyushwe?
Ngokumangazayo, imfihlakalo yegama lentaba edumile emhlabeni ayisabonakaliswa ngokuphelele. Ngokusho ama-hieroglyphs angamaJapane anamuhla, elithi "fujiam" lisho "ukuchichima" kanye "nomcebo." Kodwa kungenjalo ukuchaza okunjalo kwenzeka eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 edlule. Lo mlando, ovela ekhulwini le-10, ubonisa ukuthi igama lentaba lisho ukuthi "ukungafi", okusho ukuthi ososayensi abaningi baseduze neqiniso.
Ukuvakasha e Fujiyama
Isiqhingi esineFijiyama - Honshu - yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke, esiyi-archipelago yaseJapane, ngakho-ke kukhona njalo izivakashi eziningi ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Futhi intaba-mlilo ngokwayo iyaziwa njengento yokuvakashela kude nezwe lakubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaBuddha namaShinto avame ukuvakashela intaba, njengoba kunomqubu omkhulu emthambekeni osentshonalanga, lapho kuzungezwa khona izakhiwo eziningi zenkolo. Kuzo zonke izintambo ezihamba ngezindlela ezihamba phambili, lapho amashumi ezinkulungwane zabahambeli abadlula njalo ngonyaka.
Isikhathi esikahle kakhulu nesiphephelo sokukhuphukela eFujiyama yizinyanga zikaJulayi no-Agasti, ngoba lonke isikhathi intaba igcwele iqhwa, futhi ukuvakasha okukhulu akutholakali. Yonke inkathi yokuvakasha eFuji iyisevisi yokukhulula, futhi ibuye ivule izindawo zokulala ezisezintabeni, ezibizwa nge-Yamagoya. Bangakwazi ukuphumula emashalofini okulala okunethezeka, babe ne-snack, bathenge ukudla neziphuzo.
Ukukhuphukela eFujiyama kungathatha enye yezindlela ezine eziyinhloko: Kawaguchiko, Subasiri, Gothemba no Fujinomiya. Lezi zindlela zinkimbinkimbi ephakathi, kusukela ziqala kusukela ezingeni lesihlanu lentaba. Kukhona nemigwaqo emine evela ezinyaweni - Murayama, Yoshida, Suyama ne Shodimo. Zihlala isikhathi eside kunezidlule futhi zenzelwe izivakashi eziningi ezilungiselelwe.
Ukunyuka kwe-volcano akudingeki kube yinde. Emthambekeni osenyakatho wezintaba kukhona umgwaqo okhokhelwayo. Igijima amabhasi. Baletha izakhamuzi endaweni enkulu yokupaka, lapho kunezindawo zokudla eziningi nezindawo zokudlela, kanye nemallini. Futhi kusukela lapho ungenza umkhuphukele phezulu e-Fujiyama, okungathatha amahora amathathu kuya kwangu-8 kuye ngokuthi indlela ekhethiwe.
Izindiza ngaphezulu kwe-Fuji
I-Paragliding evela phezulu kweFijiyama yizokuzijabulisa okungezona wonke umuntu ongakwenza. Okokuqala, izimo zezulu azibambi ngaso sonke isikhathi endizeni ephephile. Ngokuvamile abagijimi nabavakashi bayabuyiselwa phansi lapho sebevele begqoke izingubo futhi beye bafundiswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqhuma okungazelelwe komoya okungabonakala kungazelelwe. Okwesibili, ukuze ushaye phezu kwentaba-mlilo, udinga ukuvuka ebusuku bese ufika ekuseni kakhulu. Kodwa umbono ongabonwa ngesikhathi sezindiza ufanele zonke izinkinga. Flew phezu kwehlathi ngaphansi kweNtaba iFujiyama, ungakwazi ukuqonda konke ubuhle bentaba nje ngokwayo, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni ezikuyo - i -Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park . Futhi konke lokhu - kusukela ekubukeni kwenyoni-iso.
Kungani Fujiama intaba engcwele?
Iqiniso lokuthi intaba yaseJapan yaseFujiyama ibhekwa njengesizinda akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani, kodwa lokho okukunika ubungcwele kubonakala ngokucacile kude neYurophu yonke. I-volcano inamafomu afanelekayo, futhi ngokuvamile ayingxenye yesithathu egcwele amafu. Incazelo engcwele inamathele njalo kulokhu. Umphumela uthuthukiswa yindlela ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2500, emngceleni wentaba. Abahamba ngezinyawo bayaqiniseka ukuthi likhomba indlela eya kwelinye izwe.
Ngokomlando wasendulo weFijiyama, lo mgwaqo ubhekwa njengokwakheka komlilo u-Ainu. Yiqiniso, okhokho abade kakhulu babengakwazi ngisho nokuthi i-volcano iyini, futhi ngenye indlela i-lava eqhuma ukuqhuma okungahambanga nayo ayikwazanga ukuchaza. Ngenye indlela, izinkulungwane zeminyaka abantu abathi ubuBuddha neShinto bakholelwa ukuthi iFujiyama iyindawo eyinhloko.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana neNtaba iFujiyama
Futhi-ke, ukubona okubalulekile kwakungeke kwenzeke kodwa kudonsela kumaqiniso athakazelisayo kuwo wonke umuntu onolwazi:
- I-volcano yeFijiyama iyisizinda sangasese. Umnikazi walo nguThinto Great Temple Hongu Sengen. Wathola intaba-mlilo ngeminikelo ngo-1609, futhi ngo-1974 iNkantolo Ephakeme YaseJapane yaqinisekisa ubuqiniso balo mbhalo.
- Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ukukhuphuka iNtabeni Fuji kwavunyelwe kuphela kubantu. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kweMende, okwaqala ngo-1868 kuya ku-1912, abesifazane bavunyelwa ukuba bahambe ngokugcwele entabeni. Kuze kube manje, iningi labahambeli laba besifazane.
- Izinkampani eziningi zaseJapane zifaka igama lezintaba egameni labo, ngakho ungamangazi uma kuzo zonke izinyathelo ubona izimpawu ngegama elithi "fuji".
- Emigwaqweni yezokuvakasha eholela phezulu eFijiyama, kunezindlu zangasese ezikhokhelwayo. Lokhu akujwayelekile kakhulu eJapane, ngoba lonke izwe likhululekile ngokuphelele.
Iphi i-Mount Fuji?
Intaba ingamakhilomitha angama-90 ukusuka eTokyo, esiqhingini saseHonshu futhi iyingxenye ye-Fuji-Hakone-i-ju National Park. Izixhumanisi zendawo ye-volcano eFijiyama ebalazweni 35 ° 21'45 "p. w. 138 ° 43'50 "ku. njll. Amadolobha ase- Yokohama ne-Miyamae-Ku angasebenza njengezindawo zokusesha, eduze nendawo lapho kune-volcano. INtaba iFuji iyona ethandwa kakhulu eJapane, futhi izithombe zayo zihlobisa zonke iziqondiso, ngakho ukuzitholela kulula.
Ungayithola kanjani ukusuka eTokyo kuya e-Fujiyama?
Enye yezindlela zokuya ezikhangisweni yindlela yokuhamba, lapho umgwaqo wemoto uthatha amahora angu-1,5-2.
Ungasebenzisa futhi amabhasi avulekile avela esiteshini sesitimela seShinjuku ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwehora elilodwa. Amahlamvu okuqala ngo-6: 40 ekuseni, nokugcina - ngo-19: 30. Intengo yamathikithi ngu-$ 23.50. Uhambo lithatha cishe amahora angu-2.5.
Ungakhohlwa ngama-ejenti okuhamba enikeza izinkambo e-Fujiyama ezivela eTokyo. Ungaya ehhotela noma ukhethe kwenye indawo elula, izindleko zohambo kusuka ku-$ 42.