- Ikheli: 329 Maehyang-dong, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, eNingizimu Korea
- Ucingo: +82 31-290-3600
- Iwebhusayithi: swcf.or.kr
- Idethi yesisekelo: September 29, 1796.
- Umsunguli: Chonjo
- Umakhi: uCon Yagyong
I-Hwaseong Fortress, ebizwa nangokuthi iBlossoming, yisakhiwo eNingizimu Korea , esakhiwe edolobheni laseSuwon , e-30 km ukusuka eSoul . Ekuqaleni, uHwaseong wakhiwa njengethuneni likayise kaKing Chonjo ngesikhathi sikaJoseon. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokuzivikela, esakhiwe ngegama lamuva lobuchwepheshe bezempi lalezo zikhathi.
Ukwakha inqaba
INkosi uJongjo yakha inqaba enamandla njengesizotha kumzali wayo. Uyise wenkosi, uNkosana Sado-gun, wabulawa yindlala nguyise, umbusi weYongjo. Ingcwaba lakhe lalizungezwe izindonga ku-5 km 74 m.
Ngemva kokuqiniswa kwenqaba yaqala: izibhamu, imibhoshongo yezikhali kanye namasango amane kwakhiwa. Ukwakhiwa kwenqaba kwaqala ngo-1794 futhi kwaphela iminyaka emibili kuphela. Amahora angu-700 amahora, ama-nannies angu-870 ayizinkulungwane (imali yaseKorea ngaleso sikhathi) asetshenziselwa konke ukwakhiwa, futhi izikhwama zerayisi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,5 zasetshenziselwa ukukhokhela abasebenzi.
Inqaba yeHwaseong eNingizimu Korea iyisakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sekhulu le-18. Akugcini nje ukuvikela idolobha, kodwa kwakuyisisekelo somnotho wayo. Amaphepha athola ukuthi iNkosi uConjo ihlele ukwenza i-Suvon inhloko-dolobha yombuso. Ukuze athuthukise ukukhula komnotho womuzi, wakhulula izakhamizi ezintela iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10.
Izici zobuciko
Isitayela sokwakhiwa kwenqaba yeHwaseong sihlanganisa izitayela zasempumalanga nasentshonalanga, futhi lokhu kwenza inqaba ingafani nezakhiwo ezivamile zaseKorea. Ukuyingqayizivele kokudalwa kwekhulu le-18 kanje:
- Isango leHwaseong. Inqaba inezingeniso ezine:
- isango langasentshonalanga nguHwasomun;
- enyakatho - Chananmun;
- eningizimu - Phalthalmun;
- empumalanga - Chhanenmun.
I-Phalthalmun ne-Cananamun - isango elikhulu kunazo zonke le nqaba, liyi-replica eqondile yeSeoul - Namdaemun . Phakathi neMpi yaseKorea, amasango asePkhaltalmun awonakele, kodwa ngo-1975 babuyiselwa. Amasenja eningizimu nasenyakatho ahlotshiswe ngamapulangwe angamapulangwe amabili, kuyilapho uChhanenmun noHwasomun, beba indaba eyodwa. Zonke zizungezwe izinqaba ezincane, lapho umlindi ehlala khona. - Izakhiwo zamabutho. Ekuqaleni kwakukhona ama-48 kubo, kodwa kwabhujiswa ama-7 ngenxa yempi, imililo kanye nezikhukhula. Okwamanje, ukungena okuyimfihlo okuyi-4, okuthunyelwe okungu-4, imibhoshongo emibili yokubuka, imiyalo engu-3 yomyalo, izigcawu ezingu-5 zezibhamu, amacembe angu-4, abathumeli abangu-5 kanye nombhobho wesignali ongu-1, izigcawu ezingu-9 zigcinwe.
- Umbhoshongo wesignali. Ngesinye isikhathi, izakhamuzi zedolobha zazibona ulwazi oluhlukahlukene. Kwenzeke ngale ndlela:
- umusi uvela embumbeni owodwa - isibonakaliso sokuthi konke kuthulile;
- kusuka emipayipi emibili - isitha satholakala;
- kwabathathu - ukuhlasela kwesitha;
- ezine - isitha enqabeni;
- emipayipi emihlanu - impi ngaphakathi kwezindonga.
- Izindonga. Kuzo zonke ezine, manje sekubhujiswa - eningizimu, bonke abanye baye bagcinwa esimweni esihle. Ubude bazo zonke izindonga zeHwaseong buyi-5 km no-74 m. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kweJoseon Dynasty, amahektha angu-130 ezwe avikelwe odongeni futhi aphakeme ngo-4 kuya ku-6 m.
- Amaqhinga empi. Ngenxa yamandla ezindonga ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, kwasetshenziswa izitini ezikhethekile. Babizwa ngokuthi yiCondol noSoksha. Izindonga zinezimbobo ezincane ezisetshenziselwa izibhamu. Kanti futhi kwakungenzeka ukuzivikela ngokumelene nemikhonto emide nemicibisholo.
Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwenqaba
Kwaphela amakhulu amathathu eminyaka, inqaba yeHwaseong yasinda ekubhujisweni okuningi. KuMpi yaseKorea, ezinye izingxenye zawo zalimala kakhulu kangangokuthi zazingabuyiselwa ngisho. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kweHwaseong kwenziwa phakathi kuka-1975 no-1979. NgoDisemba 1997 inqaba yayibhalwe ohlwini lweNarha ye-UNESCO. Izindwangu eziningi, amabhuloho kanye nezinye izinto ezakhelwe ukwakha izakhiwo kwenza uHwaseong angabheki nje kuphela, kodwa futhi njengedolobha elingajwayelekile futhi elimangalisayo ngemuva kwodonga oluphephile. Zonke izakhiwo zithakazelisa ngendlela yazo, futhi ndawonye zakha ukuhlangana okuphelele nokuvumelana.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
Uma uhlela ukuhamba enqabeni yeHwaseong, cabanga ukuthi indawo yayo inkulu, futhi ukuvakasha kungathatha amahora amaningana. Ngaphezu kokuhamba, ungahlanganyela kwezinye izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo:
- Ukudubula. Abavakatjhi bajwayelene nobuciko bendabuko yaseKorea nemithetho yaso eyisisekelo. Ukudubula kuqhutshwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9: 30 njalo ngemizuzu engu-30. Unyaka wabahlanganyeli uvela eminyakeni engu-7, izindleko zemicibisholo engu-10 ngu-$ 1.73.
- Indiza ebhaluni lomoya oshisayo. Umcimbi uqhutshelwa eduze neSango LaseChanenmong. Izindleko zabantu abadala ziyizigidi ezingu-15,61, izingane kanye nezikole - kusuka ku-$ 13.01 kuya ku-$ 14.75.
- Uhambo oluhamba ngesitimela saseHwaseong , olwenziwe nge-palanquin kusukela enkathini yamakhosi kaJoseon Dynasty. Umzila wayo uhlanganisa wonke amasango, iHwaseong Palace, imakethe kanye nemyuziyamu. Izindleko zokuhamba kubantu abadala ziyi $ 2.60, kubafundi i-$ 1.39, izingane ezingu-$ 0.87. Amahora wokuvula aphuma ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-16: 30. Uma kwenzeke imvula, umcimbi awukwenziwa.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
I-Hwaseong Fortress ivulekile nsuku zonke futhi isebenza kule mode: Matshi - Okthoba kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-18: 00, ngoNovemba-Februwari kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-17: 00. Izindleko zokungena:
- abadala - $ 0.87, intsha - $ 0.61, izingane - $ 0.43;
- ukuhambela iqembu (okungenani abantu abangu-20): abadala - $ 0.61, intsha - $ 0.43, izingane - $ 0.26;
- njalo ngoMsombuluko wokuqala wenyanga emnyuziyamu usuku luvuliwe;
- ukupaka imali, amahora amathathu - $ 1.73.
Ungafika kanjani eHoseong Fortress?
I-fort itholakala e-Maehyang-dong Street. Ukuze ufike lapho, thatha i-metro nebhasi. Imizila:
- mahhala ngebhasi esiteshini sesitimela saseJeondae, phuma # 4. Izindiza ngebhasi: ngo-10: 00, 13:00, 14:00, 16:00;
- isiteshi sesitimela eSeoul esivela eGeamnam, sithathe inombolo yebhasi 2, 7, 7-2, 8, 13 esiteshini sase-Everland.