- Indawo: I- South Sangatta, i-East Kutai Regency, i-East Kalimantan 75683, i-Indonesia
- Indawo: 1 986 sq. M. km
- Usuku lwesisekelo : 1982.
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke 18: 14-14: 12, ngoLwesithathu - ivaliwe
Indawo yase- Indonesia yaziwa ngokucebile kwayo nokuhlukahluka kwayo, ngakho akumangazi ukuthi kunamanani amaningi okugcina, amapaki okudoba kanye nezinye izindawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo . Omunye wabo yi-Kutai National Park, ephakathi kuka-10-50 km ukusuka e-equator line.
Indawo ye-Qutai
Insimu yepaki kazwelonke iqhubekela endaweni ehlala phansi eduze noMfula iMahakam, amanzi aphethwe ngamachibi angaphezu kuka-76. Amachibi amakhulu kunawo wonke ase-Kutai Reserve:
- I-Danau-Mao;
- I-Santan;
- Besar;
- USiran.
Eceleni nepaki kazwelonke yimizi yaseBontang, Sangatta neSamarinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ensimini yeQutai kunezindawo zokuhlala zendabuko zase Bugis. Leli qembu lobuhlanga yilona lizwe elinabantu abaningi kakhulu eNingizimu Sulawesi .
Umlando we-Qutai
Insimu lapho indawo yokugcina ikhona khona, ivikelwe nguhulumeni kusukela ngawo-1970. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvimbeli amabhizinisi wendawo ukuba angene ekungeneni, ngenxa yokuthi indawo yamahlathi wendawo kunciphisa minyaka yonke ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zamahektha. Emzamweni wokuvimbela ukuthungulwa kwamahlathi okwezinye izindawo ngo-1982, i-Kutai National Park yasungulwa.
Kuze kube manje, amabhizinisi amashilo aqhubeka nokubhubhisa amahlathi eduze komngcele osempumalanga wepaki. Le nqubo iphinde ithinteke ngemisebenzi yezinkampanini zezimayini kanye nemililo evamile. Okukhulu kunawo wonke kwenzeka ngo-1982-1983. Kuze kube manje, ama-30% amahlathi kuphela ensimini ye-Kutai Park ahlala engakazwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Kutai Park
Izitshalo zepaki kazwelonke zimelelwe ikakhulukazi njenge-diptekarp, ama-tropical, ama-mangrove, ama-kierangas namasango ama-marsh ahlanzekile. Kuphelele, izinhlobo ezingu-958 zezitshalo zikhula e-Kutai, kufaka phakathi:
- Izinhlobo ezingu-8 zezihlahla ze-diptekarp;
- Izinhlobo ezingu-41 zama-orchid;
- Izinhlobo ezingu-220 zezitshalo zokwelapha.
Amahlathi aminyene abe izindawo zokuhlala ezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-10, izilwane ezingu-90 ezifuywayo nezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingu-300. Umakhelwane odumile kakhulu wase-Kutai uyi-orangutan, inombolo yakhe yehlelwa kwaba ngu-60 abantu kusukela ngo-2004 kuya ku-2009. Kuze kube manje, inani labantu liye lakhula laba izinkulungwane ezingu-2,000.
Ngaphandle kwama-orangutan, e-Kutai National Park, ungathola ibhere leMalaysia, ikati le-marble, i-gibbon kaMüller nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane.
Ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha yeQutai
Epaki likazwelonke kunezindawo ezimbili zokuvakasha:
- Sangkima , ephakathi kwemizi yaseBontan naseSangatta. Kungatholakala ngemoto noma ngebhasi. E-Sangkim, kunezakhiwo eziningana zamahhovisi ezindala kanye nomgwaqo omkhulu. Ngenxa yokusondela emadolobheni nokufinyelela okulula kule ndawo ye-Kutaya njalo kunomthelela omkhulu wezivakashi.
- I-Prewab , eseduze noMfula iSangatta. Ukuze ufike kule ndawo, udinga ukuhamba ngomkhumbi wamaminithi angu-25 eceleni koMfula i-Sangatta noma ukushayela ngemoto ngenqwaba ye-Kabo. Ngenxa yobude nokufinyeleleka kulesi sifunda isihlathi sase-Kutai sisesimweni esihle.
Ungafika kanjani kuQutai?
Ukuze uhlole ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo zepaki kazwelonke, udinga ukuya empumalanga yesiqhingi saseKalimantan . I-Kutai ikude nenhloko-dolobha ye-Indonesia cishe ngo-1500 km. Idolobha elikhulu eliseduze, i-Balikpapan, lisendaweni eyi-175 km kusukela epaki. Baxhunywe ngumgwaqo Jl. I-Yani. Ukuyilandela enyakatho, ungathola ku-Kutai Nature Reserve cishe amahora angu-5.5.
Kusuka eJakarta kuya eBalkpapan, ungathola kokubili ngemoto nangezindiza ezivela e-Lion Air, Garuda Indonesia naseBatik Air. Kulokhu, lonke uhambo lithatha amahora angu-2-3.