Izintaba zaseNepal

Mhlawumbe impahla ebaluleke kakhulu yezwe elincane laseNepal yizintaba zayo. Kukhona ukuthi izinhlelo ezingu-8 zezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke zomhlaba zitholakala, zingaphansi kuka-14, ngisho nangengubo yezingalo zaseNepal, iNtaba Everest iboniswa.

Izinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili zaseNepal

Ukukhululeka kwezwe ngokuyinhloko kuboniswe izintaba, ngokuphakama kweningi lalawo angaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-8. Iziqongo ezidume kakhulu zombuso yizi:

1. INtaba i-Everest (i-Jomolungma) iyona ephezulu eNepal. Iphuzu layo eliphakeme kakhulu lisendaweni engamamitha angu-8 848 futhi liya emngceleni weNepal neChina. Abagibeli bokuqala abanqoba ukuphakama kwalo, bavakashele lapha ngo-1953.
2. Uhlelo lwezintaba lweKarakoram luya emngceleni osenyakatho weNepal nasePakistan, indawo ephakeme kakhulu yi-Chogori (K2), ephakeme ngamamitha angu-8614, anqotshwa ngo-1954. Ukunyuka ezintabeni zaseNepal kudinga ukulungiswa okukhulu, akuyona into evamile ukuthi izivakashi zife.
3. Ukuphakama kweKanchenjunga (8586 m), okuyingxenye yesimiso sezintaba ze-Himalaya, iphakama emngceleni weNepal naseNdiya. Kukhona elinye igama elithi "amagugu ayisihlanu ezinhlanhla ezinkulu," njengoba lolu mnyaka wezintaba lunamaphuzu amahlanu.
4. Uhlobo lweMahalangur-Himal lubhekisela kumaHimalaya eNepal. Ingqikithi yayo ephakeme yi-summit yeLhotse enobude buka-8516 m. Itholakala emngceleni weChina futhi ihluke kwezinye izinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili ngenombolo encane yemizila yokuhamba . Abaqotjhi bokuqala besiqongo bekuyi-Swiss alpinists i-Reiss no-Luhsinger. Lesi senzakalo senzeke ngo-1956.
5. UMakalu ungenye inqwaba yalolu bubanzi, okuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-8485. Naphezu "kokukhula" okuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izintaba, uMakalu ubhekwa njengenye yezinzima kakhulu ekukhuphukeni.
6. Ukuphakama kwe-Cho Oyu ukuphakama ngo-8201 m kuhlotshaniswa nentaba yeJomolungma (i-Himalayas). Ukunqoba ukuphakama kwakungu-1954.
7. Intaba emhlophe noma i-Dhaulagiri (8167 m) ikhuphuka enhliziyweni yeNepal futhi iyingxenye yenqubo yezintaba ze-Himalaya. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yiyodwa yezintatheli ezinqotshwa kakhulu, njengoba uhambo lokuqala lwavakashela lapha ngo-1960.
8. I-Mount Manaslu, ephakeme ngamamitha angu-8156, ingenye inkulungwane eyisi-8 ehlala e-Himalaya. Namuhla imizila engaphezu kweziyishumi nambili ezokuvakasha isethelwe, futhi abahambeli bokuqala bavakashele lapha ngo-1965.

Ezinye izintaba zeNepal

Ngaphezu kwezinqunquthela eziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili-ezinamandla, kunezinye izintaba eziningi eNepal eziheha abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi amagama alezi zintaba zaseNepal:

1. INtaba iKantega eNepal ifinyelela emamaki angu-6 779 futhi itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yezintaba ze-Himalayas. Okuphezulu kuthiwa ngokuthi "Isikhwama se-Snowy", njengoba sigcwele izinyoka ezindala. Ukunyuka kokuqala kweNtaba iKantega kwaqedwa ngo-1964.
2. I-Mount Machapuchare eNepal iyinhlobiso ye- Annapurna massif ezintabeni zase-Himalaya. Igama laso - "Umsila wezinhlanzi" - uchazwa ngendlela engavamile yesikhulu. Ukuphakama kweMachapuchare kungu-6998 m. Kubhekwa njengentaba engcwele eNepal futhi ivaliwe ukukhuphuka phezulu. Umzamo kuphela wokunqoba lo mgqoko wawuyi-1957, kodwa izivakashi azizange zikwazi ukufika kule ngqungquthela.
3. I-Mount Lobuche itholakala e-Himalayas eduze ne-Khumbu Glacier. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-6 119. Umnqobi wesigungu u-Lawrence Nilsson, owavakashela lapha ngo-1984.
4. I-Chulu Peak ingena emgodini wezintaba weDamodar -Himal . Ukuphakama kwalo okuyinhloko kunamaphesenti angama-6584. Abagibeli baseJalimane, abagibela ngo-1955, banqoba i-Chulu. Namuhla izinkambo zokuhweba ezibhekwa njengendlela ephephile kakhulu zihlelwe entabeni.
5. Ingqikithi yeCholatze ingamaphesenti angama- 6440, ebizwa ngokuthi uJobo Laptshan, athunyelwe kubagibeli ngo-1982. Izithombe ezithathwe ezintabeni zaseNepal zihle kakhulu.