I-sinus arrhythmia yenhliziyo iyisimiso senhliziyo esingavamile, esibonakala ngokuhlaselwa okusheshayo noma ukunciphisa isigqi senhliziyo. Umuntu onempilo angase abe nesilinganiso senhliziyo esincane esingavamile. Yebo. i-sinus arrhythmia ukubonakaliswa okuvamile komsebenzi wenhliziyo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ukungabikho kwayo kungasebenza njengesilingo esingathandeki.
Izinhlobo zesine ukuhlelwa kwenhliziyo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-sinus arrhythmia: i-sinus yokuphefumula nesimiso se-sinus, esizimele ngokuphefumula.
I-sinus arrhythmia evame ukuphefumula ivame kakhulu ezinganeni nasebancane futhi ihlotshaniswa nokunyakaza kokuphefumula. Kubonakala lapho ukuphefumula: uma inhalation izinga lentliziyo landa, uma kuphuma umoya kuyanciphisa. Ngokuvamile imbangela yesifo sokuphefumula i-arrhythmia ukungalingani kwesimiso sezinzwa ezizimele. Njengoba sinus arrhythmia yokuphefumula, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile okudingekayo, akusho neze ithonya empilweni yomuntu.
I-sinus arrhythia yenhliziyo engahlotshaniswa nokuphefumula ayifani kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izimbangela ze-sinus arrhythmia ziyizifo ezihlukahlukene zenhliziyo, isifo se-thyroid kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Izimpawu ze-sinus arrhythmia
Ngokujwayelekile lesi sifo asiletheli abagulayo kakhulu. Kodwa, njengezo zonke izifo zesimiso senhliziyo, isinus arrhythmia inezibonakaliso zayo:
- ukukhula, ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenhliziyo;
- i-palpitations;
- ukuphefumula, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
- ukuzondwa, ukuphelelwa amandla.
Ucwaningo oluqhutshwa ukuze luhlolwe i-arrhythmia
Uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ozokunikeza ucwaningo oludingekile. Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuxilongwa kwesimiso se-sinth isifundo se-ECG. Lena inqubo elula, kodwa yiyona efundisa kakhulu futhi efinyeleleka. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uthole ngokushesha ulwazi mayelana nesimo segciwane, izifo ezidlulisiwe, ukutholakala kwezindawo ze-ischemia. Emzimbeni womuntu ukubeka ama-electrode akhethekile, bese ubhala umsebenzi wegesi wenhliziyo ku-tape.
Ubude benkambiso kuphakathi kwemaminithi angaphezu kwe-10. I-electrocardiogram izobonisa isigqi, isilinganiso senhliziyo, isikhundla se-axis kagesi yenhliziyo. Kodwa uma ubhala i-sinus arrhythia endaweni yokuma ye-axis yenhliziyo, ungesabi, akukho lutho olubi lapha. Inani elikhulu labantu lihlala nalesi sifo. Into esemqoka yisigqi se-sinus, okungukuthi "umshayeli" wesigqi futhi sinomthwalo wokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukulinganisa kwawo.
Ubukhulu be-sinus arrhythmia
Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlola ubunzima be-sinus arrhythmia emva kokuhlola kwe-ECG. Kukhona:
- isisindo esilinganisweni se-arrhythmia - senzeke kaningi, sinokubonakala okuncane noma akukho, kubonakala ezinganeni nasebancane. Iziguli ngokuvamile azidingi ukwelashwa, uma zifiswa, zichazwe izidakamizwa zokudambisa zemvelo;
- iveza isistimichythmia - ivela kancane kancane, kwenzeka kubantu asebekhulile, imemezele ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo, ihlanganiswe nezifo zenhliziyo ezihlukahlukene (i-rheumatism, i-cardiosclerosis). Kufanele uqaphele isimiso se-sinus sighythmia ngokubambisana ne-bradycardia. Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala ezindabeni ze-neuroses futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Masiphendule umbuzo - ngabe isisithi ukuhlelwa kwesimiso kuyingozi. With sinus ukuhlela arrhythmia - cha. Futhi uma kukhona i-sinus arrhythmia echazwe ngokuhambisana nemibonakaliso yemitholampilo - iyingozi. Futhi kufanele ilashwe. Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kumele kuhokhwe ekwelapheni kwesifo esiyisisekelo, okubangela isusus ukuhleleka kwenhliziyo.