Kuzo zonke izivivinyo zezingaphakathi zangaphakathi, ukucabanga nge-resonance magnetic kubhekwa njengendlela yokufundisa kakhulu. Ukuqhuba i-MRI yezingcweti zesikhumba esiswini ngokuvamile. Le nqubo ayibuhlungu ngokuphelele, futhi akukho mizamo engaphezu kwemvelo edingwa isiguli ukuyilungiselela.
Kuziphi izimo i-MRI eyenziwa emgodini wesisu?
Inzuzo enkulu ye-imagination magnontic resonance yukuthi inikeza isithombe ezindizeni ezintathu ezihlukene. Okusho ukuthi, ochwepheshe bangathola ulwazi oluningi mayelana nesinye noma esinye isitho.
I-MRI inqunyelwe lezi zifo:
- ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa komzimba wesisu;
- i-pathologies yesifo sofuba;
- ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- ukuphefumula (kokubili ifomu eliyingozi nesiguli);
- i-cirrhosis;
- i-cholelithiasis;
- i-pancreatitis;
- ama-cysts;
- ama-abscesses;
- izicubu ezinobuthi nezimbi;
- amatshe e-gallbladder;
- ukusola ngezidumbu zangaphandle ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi;
- ukuphuma kwangaphakathi ;
- umonakalo womzimba we-ischemic;
- aneurysm;
- ama-polyps nezinye izinkinga;
- i-thrombosis.
Ngokuvamile, iziguli zokwelapha izidakamizwa zamagnetic ziyaphoqeleka ukuba zenze ukuhlinzwa.
Iyini i-MRI yesigxobo esiswini?
Ukwelashwa kwama-magnetic resonance kungakwazi ukunquma ngokuqiniseka indawo yezitho ezisendlini esiswini, isayizi, isakhiwo, isimo. Emifanekisweni ye-MRI, kulula kakhulu ukucabangela ukuthi ngabe kukhona izinguquko ezithombeni, nokuthi zisakaze kangakanani.
Iziguli ezinezicubu ezinonya ezingxenyeni zesisu esiswini seMRI zenza njalo. Le nqubo isisiza odokotela babo bezokwelapha ukulawula ukukhula kwe-neoplasm kanye ne-metastase, ukuhlola impumelelo yezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelashwa.
Uma ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwe-gallbladder kuyadingeka, i-MRI yesisu ne-cholangiography ingenziwa. Lena indlela eyengeziwe yokuhlola, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi iba yithuba elilodwa lokuhlola isimo segciwane nokwenza ukuxilongwa okuthembekile.
Ukulungiselela i-MRI yesigxobo esiswini
Ukuze umphumela wocwaningo ube olunembile ngangokunokwenzeka, kunconywa ukuba kuthathwe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba i-MRI yesiguli:
- Inqubo kufanele yenziwe ngesisu esingenalutho: kufanele ume ukudla okungenani amahora ayisithupha ngaphambi kwe-MRI, futhi uphuze - ezine.
- AmaGesi angaphambukisa isithombe sonke. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, ungathatha amaphilisi amaningana wekhamera esebenzayo.
- Cishe ingxenye yehora ngaphambi kwe-MRI yesidumbu, thatha i-antispasmodic. Kodwa-spa kuyindlela enhle.
- Masinyane ngaphambi kokuba u-tomography, iya endlini yangasese.
- Ukuze ugweme izinkinga phakathi nokuhlolwa, kungcono ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izimonyo zokuhlobisa, ama-creams, kanye ne-hairspray okwesikhashana.
I-MRI yesigxobo esiswini senziwa kanjani?
Ngokujwayelekile i-tomography ayifuni ngaphezu kwengxenye yehora - imizuzu engamashumi amane, nakuba ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ukuhlolwa kungadlulela amahora amaningana. Ngaphambi kwenqubo kuzodingeka ukususa zonke izinto zensimbi.
Ukuhlolwa ngokwayo kuqhutshwa ku-apparatus ekhethekile, lapho isiguli sifakwa khona endaweni yokulala ngezandla zakhe zinyanyiselwe esiqu. Ochwepheshe bazokubuka njalo, ngakho-ke uma kunesidingo, ungakhononda futhi uphazamise ngisho ne-tomography.
Ukufunda ngesigxobo esiswini seMRI ngokuphambene
Ngokuvamile, i-tomography yenziwa ngokuphambene. Inqubo inqunywe uma isithombe esicacile sezitho zomzimba sidingeka. Ngokuyinhloko, ukusebenzisa imithi ekhethekile - izicubu ezihlukumezayo nezibulalayo ziyahlolwa.
Ngokuyisisekelo isisekelo se-MRI yesiguli esisodwa ngokuhlukana asifani. Kuphela ngaphambi kwalesi nqubo, isiguli sijojowe ngezinto ezingenacala. Kodwa ungakhathazeki - umehluko ususwe masinyane emzimbeni.