I-hyperbilirubinemia ezinsana zibizwa ngokuthi ukwanda kwe-bilirubin egazini, okubangela ukuba izibilini nezikhumba ziguquke. I-hyperbilirubinemia ikhona kuzo zonke izingane ezivele zivele, futhi i-jaundice iqala kuphela ezingeni elithile le-bilirubin.
I-Hyperbilirubinemia: izimbangela
I-jelly engokwemvelo ibhekwa njengesimo se-enzyme yesimiso somntwana kuya ezimweni ezintsha zokuphila. I-hyperbilirubinemia ezinsana ziyizi:
- ukubola kwesisu ngesikhathi sokubeletha (cephalohematoma);
- ukutheleleka;
- izifo zegazi;
- i-pathologies yobungane bomntwana;
- ukuncelisa.
Izimpawu ze-hyperbilirubinemia zibandakanya ukubola, okokuqala, kwezingqimba ezinobuthi obuphuzi, bese kubonakala ubuso, i-trunk kanye neziphetho. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i- jaundice yomzimba , ebonakala ngosuku lwesibili lokuphila komntwana futhi idlula inyanga ngemva kwalokho. Uma izindinganiso ze-bilirubin "zisuka esikalini", isimo somntwana singase sibe nzima ngokucindezeleka kwe-bilirubin noma "i-nuclear" jaundice. Lesi sifo sibonakaliswa ukulala nokuqina. Usana olusanda kuzalwa luyakwazi ukusondeza kabi, ukukhamuluka ngokuzithoba. Umchamo wakhe uthola umbala omnyama, futhi isikhumba simboza siphundukile. Ukuthuthumela kwezandla kungabonakala, futhi ukucabanga okusondayo, ukusabela kokukhanya nokuzwakala, kuyanyamalala. Ngenxa yokuhlushwa okukhulayo, i-bilirubin iqoqa nge-neurons yobuchopho. Ngakho-ke, uma i-hyperbiliububisedised, uhlelo oluyisimungulu esikhulu sezinzwa zomonakalo lulimaza imiphumela, okuholela ekukhubazekeni kwe-cerebral, ukungazizwa, nokulibaziseka kwentuthuko.
Hyperbilirubinemia ezinsana: ukwelashwa
Ngamafomu omzimba we-hyperbilirubinemia, akukho ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngoba lokhu kuzonciphisa kancane kancane izinga le-bilirubin ngokuzimela. Uma ukwanda kwe-bilirubin kuhlotshaniswa nokuncelisa, ingane kufanele idluliselwe okwesikhashana kuya enxuseni. Ezinhlobonhlobo ze-pathological hyperbilirubinemia, ukwelashwa kuncishiswe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-phototherapy, ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezigazini kuyancipha.