Imfuneko ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa okufanele kwe-fetus iyinani elanele le-oxygen nezakhi eziza emzimbeni kumama. Njengoba ukulethwa okwanele kwe-oksijini, kufika isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-oxygen njala, noma i-hypoxia enganeni. Sizozama ukuqonda izimbangela zendlala ye-oxygen ebusweni, sizocabangela izimpawu eziyinhloko nezindlela zokuvimbela.
Ukuzila ukudla kwe-oksijithali ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - izimbangela
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-oksijeni yindlala ye-fetus iyinhlalakahle futhi iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi inezimbangela ezihlukahlukene. Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-hypoxia esingapheliyo yesisu kuyinto ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle, okungabangelwa ngu:
- ukutheleleka;
- preeclampsia ;
- I-Rhesus-impikiswano;
- i-anemia kumama;
- imikhuba eyingozi (utshwala, ukulutha izidakamizwa);
- i-extragenital pathology (isifo sikashukela, i-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
I-oxygen elambile yindlala ibangelwa inqwaba yamascenta, i-cord tight interaction, kanye nokucindezela isikhathi eside kwekhanda le-fetal phakathi kwama-pelvic ngesikhathi sisebenza isikhathi eside.
Ukuzila ukudla kwe-oksijeni ye-fetus - izimpawu
Enye yezinkomba zenhlalakahle ye-fetus yukunyakaza kwakhe ngezikhathi ezithile. Akumangalisi ukuthi i-gynecologist omuhle, njalo lapho ehambela ukubonisana, ucela owesifazane okhulelwe ukuthi uzizwa kaningi kangakanani ukugqugquzela ingane yakhe. Esikhathini evamile kufanele okungenani kube ngu-10 ngosuku. Lapho umntwana ozayo eqala ukuzizwa engenakho oksijeni, usebenza ngokwengeziwe, futhi owesifazane uzobona ukuthi ukunyakaza kuhamba njalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba womzimba uhlanganisa izindlela zokukhokha, okungukuthi, umzimba wayo uvumelanisa ukuze uhlale unesiphelo esingunaphakade se-oxygen.
Indlela yesibili yokuxilongwa ukulalela ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwe-fetus usebenzisa i-stethoscope yokubeletha noma i- cardiotocography . Ngokujwayelekile, isilinganiso senhliziyo sisezintweni ezingu-110-160 ngomzuzu, nangenxa ye-hypoxia engapheli
Esinye isiqiniseko se-hypoxia yesisu esingapheli yisikhathi sokuphuthunyiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine fetal ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.
Ngokusekelwe ezimbangela ze-hypoxia, singasho ukuthi singakugwema kanjani ukugwema i-oksijeni yindlala ye-fetus. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela umoya we-oksijeni we-fetus yilezi: ukulahlwa imikhuba emibi, ugweme ukuthintana nezifo, ukuhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha, kanye nokudla okunempilo, ocebile amaprotheni nezinsimbi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokuntuleka kwe-anemia kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.