Ukunakekelwa kweGeranium

I-Geranium ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu zezitshalo zangaphakathi ngenxa yokunakekelwa nokunganaki kwazo izimfanelo. Emithi yokwelashwa, i-geranium yayisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa ukwesaba, izifo zesifo sokugaya, izinso zezinso. Ekuqaleni, i-geranium yayiziwa ngokuthi isitshalo sasendle, kodwa emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka edlule imbali yayinqoba ukuthandwa kubantu abacebile. Izihlahla ze-geraniums zaqala ukukhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nezitimu, kodwa emva kokukhethwa kwe-geraniums kwaqala ngo-1863, kwavela izinhlobo eziningi, futhi i-geranium yaba isitshalo sasendlini. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zama-geraniums. Manje, cishe zonke izindlu, i-geranium ekhululekile ikhula, ekhula cishe ngonyaka wonke, futhi ngokwezinkolelo ezithandwayo, ivikela umkhaya ebubini obubi.

Amaqabunga e-geranium ahlanganiswe nama-capsules amancane aqukethe amafutha abalulekile anempilo. Uma uphonsa iqabunga, usheshe uzwa ukunambitheka okuqondile. Amafutha e-Geranium asetshenziswa njenge-agent engaphandle ye-antiseptic, kuyasiza ukwengeza amaconsi ambalwa esibhanini elimnandi, ukuzola izinzwa nokuthuthukisa ubuthongo.

Khetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zezitshalo, ungabuka izithombe ezihlukahlukene ze-geraniums. Kufanele wazi ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zihluka ezindaweni zabo.

1. I-Geranium Royal idume ngezimbali zayo ezinkulu ezikhanyayo.
2. I-geranium elimnandi ingaba nephunga le-rose, i-apula, i-lemon, i-nutmeg, i-mint. Kufanelekile kulabo abangathandi ukunambitheka kwe-geranium evamile.
3. I-Geranium ampelia inamaqabunga ama- ivy, izimbali ezihlukahlukene, futhi ikhule ngamabhasikidi. Igadi le-Garnet libhekene nokutholakala kwezibhamu emaqabunga, ngokuvamile i-brown or red hue.
4. Inhlanzi yegeranium ingatholakala emigodini yemifula, imifula kanye namaqhwa ehlathi. Njengomthetho, lisetshenziselwa imithi yabantu.

Ukunakekela ama-geraniums

Ukuze ukhule ngaphakathi endlini ethandwa kakhulu emhlophe, obomvu, i-ampel, i-geranium yamabukhosini nenomusa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ze-geraniums zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene.

I-Geranium inezinhlobo eziningi, kodwa imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa ivame ukufana:

• Igumbi likaGeranium lithanda umoya omusha nelanga. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lishintsha kahle - ngokwanele +8 C;
• Ukuze i-ampel geranium, ukushisa okuphakeme kuka-12 C kuyadingeka;
• Inhlabathi evumelana kakhulu negeranium igxiliwe, ikhululekile, i-acidic noma ayikho emthethweni. Ingxube ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma ilungiselelwe ngokuzimela, ixuba isihlabathi, i-sod inhlabathi, i-humus. Khulisa isitshalo kangcono emiphakathini encane, ukusika iziqongweni, ukuze isitshalo sikhule, futhi ungayithanda inani elikhulu lezimbali zaseGeranium. Amaqabunga omile kaGeranium kumele asuswe;
• Ukunakekela ama-geraniums kudinga ukufaka umhlabathi omuhle ehlobo. Kanye ngesonto, phatha inhlabathi ngamanyolo wamaminerali.
• ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuyadingeka kaningi, kodwa ngokulinganisela, ukuze inhlabathi ingabi manzi kakhulu. Amaqabunga ama-geraniums awafakiwe, ngaphandle kwezifo zezitshalo. Ebusika, umswakama womhlabathi olula ugcinwa;
• Ukukhiqizwa kwegeranium kwenzeka ngendlela yemifino kanye nembewu. Cuttings kungalungiswa ekwindla, futhi watshala entwasahlobo. Imbewu ye-geraniums ihlwanyelwa kahle entwasahlobo, kodwa kungenzeka ngaphambi kwama-frosts, khona-ke ngokufudumala bayohluma ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izifo ze-geraniums

Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwe-geranium lesi sifo sivinjelwa kalula, futhi sinezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezinamafungal kanye nama-bacteria, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sinikeze usizo oludingekayo, isitshalo kulula ukulondoloza. Izimpawu zesifo zingaba yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo: i-geranium iphenduka iphuzi, ihlanganiswa ngengubo emnyama noma emnyama, amaqabunga e-geranium asomile, i-curl noma i-white, i-stump decay iyabonakala. Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuhlola isitshalo, ukususa amaqabunga awonakele, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-antifungal kanye ne-antibacterial. Ingxenye eyinhloko yezifo ze-geranium ingumphumela wokunakekelwa okungalungile - umswakama ophezulu, ukukhanyisa okwanele nokuphuza umoya. Kodwa kukhona namagciwane angangena kwezinye izitshalo noma ngomhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba inzalo inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, futhi uma uthenga ukuhlola isitshalo ngomonakalo. Into eyingozi kunazo zonke ze-geraniums yi-nematodes, kusukela lapho i-nematode ikalimele lesi sitshalo sifa. Izici zobunjwa yilokwakheka kwamafindo amakhulu ezimpandeni. Ngalesi sifo, inhlabathi ayifaneleki ukutshala kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izitshalo.

Ngokunakekelwa kahle kweGeranium kuphila iminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengu-30. Njengoba ufake izimbali ekamelweni lakho lokulala, ekamelweni labantwana noma ekamelweni lokuphumula, ungabazisa izimbali zaseGeranium cishe unyaka wonke ngezinzuzo ezinkulu zezempilo.