Sisebenzisa lemifino ngenkuthalo ekulungiseleleni izitsha zokuqala nezesibili, sisisebenzisa ngendlela entsha nasesaladini. Ukuze ukhule isitshalo sekhwalithi engadini yakho, kufanele usebenzise imithetho eminingana eyisisekelo namasu okulima.
Ukulungiselela imbewu isanqante yokuhlwanyela
Isigaba esibalulekile ekutshalweni kwalemifino kuyilungiselelo elifanele lokutshala impahla. Ukuze kusetshenzwe futhi kulungiswe imbewu yenanqante ngaphambi kokutshala, kunezindlela ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo, okuqinisekisiwe yisikhathi.
- Ungadlulisela yonke imbewu ibe ngesikhwama esincane sendwangu. Bese ungcwaba enhlabathini enomanzi bese ushiya khona izinsuku eziyishumi. Ngokushesha nje lapho imibhede ilungisiwe, imbewu iyathathwa futhi yomiswe ihora, kumele iphinde iqhume futhi ingabi khona. Ngenxa yalokho, uzothola ukuhluma okuhle kwezinhlamvu zikarrotoshi, ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ezizoqala ukuhluma.
- Ukulungiselela imbewu yenanisi yokuhlwanyela ngendlela yokubopha kuyinkimbinkimbi encane, kodwa futhi inikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Emanzini ekushiseni cishe ngo-25 ° C yonke imbewu iyadluliswa futhi ngosizo lwe-oksijini ekhethekile ehlinzekwa lapho. I-Aeration kufanele ihlale cishe ngosuku, khona-ke imbewu isuswe futhi ibekwe esiqwini sesishukela. Esiqandisini, isitoreji sigcinwa izinsuku ezinhlanu.
- Ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu ze-kroti kuzoba ngempumelelo nakakhulu uma usebenzisa ingubo yokutshala izinto ngegobolondo elikhethekile lomsoco. Okokuqala silungiselela ingxube enomsoco ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-peat ne-humus. Khona-ke ilitha lamanzi sihlukanisa izipuni ezimbalwa zale ngxube bese wengeza isipuni se- mullein . Thela imbewu emanzini bese uhlanganise konke kahle. Ngemuva kokuba uvuselele imbiza, engeza zonke izithako futhi, bese ushaya futhi uphinde ufake isitsha sokugcina. Uma ubona ukuthi imbewu ihlanganiswe negobolondo, ingafakwa ephepheni bese isomisiwe.
Iyini imbewu engcono kakhulu yesanqante?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kanzima kanjani ukwenza zonke izinyathelo ngendlela efanele, ngezinto ezilimalayo zokutshala, imiphumela iyoba yinto encane. Okokuqala, lokhu kuhilela usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nezinhlobo ezikhethiwe zezitshalo zenanqante.
Kuze kube manje, kubalimi abaningi, impendulo yombuzo wokuthi yiyiphi into engcono kakhulu ye- carrot , ihlala i-Amsterdam. Isitshalo sesitshalo singama-17 cm embala okhanyayo we-orange kanye nokuvuthwa kokuqala kakhulu. Ukukhiqiza okungcono, nakuba kungenasihlwabusayo, yi-Nantey ehlukahlukene. Ukuhlakulela izaqathe ezivela kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kulula kakhulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwayo kwezifo nezinambuzane.
Phakathi kokuphakama okuphezulu, kufanelekile ukunaka izinhlobo zeBlack Leander naseMoscow, Dolianka noma i-Queen of Autumn nazo zizohambisana. Uma ukhetha ama-hybrids, qaphela uNapoli kusukela ochungechungeni lwe-F1.
Indlela yokutshala izaqathe ngembewu?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ake sihlolisise inqubo yokutshala izaqathe ngembewu. Okokuqala, isayithi esabelwe ukufika, ufafaza
Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi abanamakhono baye bafaka izindlela eziningi zokwenza lula ukutshala izaqathe ezivela imbewu. Isibonelo, kunomkhuba wokuxuba izinto zokutshala ngesihlabathi. Imbewu izaqathe ephepheni lezindlu zangasese ayiyona indlela ejwayelekile yokulima. Inzalo ngayinye ene-toothpick igqoke ekubunjweni okhethekile futhi igqoke iphepha. Ukulungiswa kokusetshenziswa kokunamathisela noma i-glue paper glue.
Isitika sesithombo sikarrotti esikhwameni senziwa nge-interval of 5 cm. Khona-ke le tape imane ifakwe emathangeni alungisiwe futhi ifafazwe ngomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu yezinqathe kumele kusetshenziswe imibhede ephuziswa njalo futhi eningi kakhulu, emva kokuvela kwenguquko yokuya kwimodi elinganisiwe. Ukuze kube lula, isithombo sesitshalo sitshalwe nxazonke sokumaka imibhede. Khona-ke uzobona ngokushesha imingcele yawo futhi ukwazi ukuqala ukukhipha umhlabathi ngokushesha, okuthandwa kakhulu izaqathe.