Uketshezi kokudla yisifo esiyingozi, okuthuthukiswa kuso okuhlobene nokudla ukudla okungcolile ngamagciwane noma ubuthi babo, kanye nokungcola nezinye izinto ezingezona eziphilayo noma eziqukethe izithako ezinobuthi. Ukwehla kokudla kubantu abadala kudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo, okumele kuqale ngezimpawu zokuqala nezimpawu, ngoba ezimweni eziningi, ukugula kungasongela impilo yesiguli.
Izimpawu zokudla ubuthi kubantu abadala
Ukubonakaliswa kobuhlungu kungaba okuhlukile, kuye ngezici eziningi:
- uhlobo nobuningi bomkhiqizo odliwe;
- uhlobo lwezinambuzane noma izinhlayiya;
- isimo jikelele somzimba, njll.
Njengomthetho, izibonakaliso zokuqala ziyabonakala emva kokuhamba kwamahora emva kokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo wobuthi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungaba yingozi hhayi kuphela ngesiguli ngokwakhe, kodwa futhi kubantu abazungezile, uma ubuthi obubangelwa izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, iziguli ezinezimpawu zobuthi kufanele zihlukaniswe, futhi uma zizisiza ukuba zihambisane nezinyathelo zokuphepha.
Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, isithombe somtholampilo sokudla ubuthi sinezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme (ukushisa ngesikhathi sokudla kwesifo kubantu abadala akuvami ukukhula noma ukunyuka kancane);
- ubuhlungu esiswini, kaningi kakhulu, kunzima;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza (single, multiple);
- salivation eyanda;
- i-stool ejwayelekile yamanzi, evame ukuqukethe izinsalela zokudla okungaxhunywanga, umcucu kanye negazi.
- ubuhlungu ekhanda;
- ubuthakathaka obuqinile.
Ezimweni ezimbi, iziguli zingase zibone:
- ukukhubazeka okubukwayo;
- ubuhlungu obuthakathaka noma ubuhlungu;
- izindlu;
- i-coma;
- i-paresis;
- ukukhubazeka;
- isimo sokuphelelwa amandla, njll.
Usizo lokuqala lokudla ubuthi
Okokuqala okufanele ukwenze lapho izimpawu zokuqala zokudla ubuthi, - ukugeza isisu . Ngezinga elincane le-poisoning, le nqubo, evumela ukuthi ukhiphe izinto ezinobuthi esiswini, ingenye yezindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko ekhaya. Kunconywa ukubamba ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi, uma isisulu siyazi. Ukuhlunga esiswini:
- Phuza okungenani i-litre-litre yamanzi (hhayi amanzi, kodwa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma i-soda).
- Ukusebenzisa i-spatula, i-spoon noma ngomunwe, cindezela phansi empandweni yolimi ukuze kubonakale ukucabanga okuhlanza.
- Phinda lezi zenzo kuze kuvele amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile esiswini.
- Ngemuva kokuhlanza isisu ukuvimbela ukudliwa kwamanzi kufanele kusetshenziswe amanzi amaningi - amanzi ahlanzekile noma amaminerali (i-alkaline ngaphandle kwegesi), itiye elingenayo i-unsweetened, i-compote yezithelo ezomile, umhluzi obilisiwe-inja.
Imithi yokudla ubuthi kubantu abadala
Ukuqeda ukudakwa nokukhushulwa ngokushesha kwezidakamizwa emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokudla ubuthi kubantu abadala, izidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini le- sorbent zinconywa:
- Isebenze ikhoni;
- AmaSulumane;
- I-Enterosgel;
- Atoxyl, njll.
Imithi enjalo ingabuye ibekwe:
- izixazululo zokuvuselela amanzi - ukukhokhela ukulahlekelwa okuketshezi okuhambisana nezihlalo ezivame ukuhlanza (Regidron, Reosolan, Hydrovit, njll);
- ama-antispasmodics (No-shpa, Drotaverin, njll);
- ama-antidiarrheal agents (Loperamide, Imodium, Uara, njll);
- ama-antibiotic noma ama-antiseptic emathunjini emathunjini - esimweni esithathelwanayo se-poisoning (i-Ciprofloxacin, i-Ftalazol, i-Interix, njll);
- ama-probiotics (i-Lactobacterin, i-Normugut, i-Symbioflor, njll).
Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi imithi ayinayo kuphela eyasiza ukuqeda imiphumela ye-poisoning. Ukuhambisana nokudla okhethekile kubaluleke kakhulu.