I-cyst ekhaleni iyinhlangano yokwakheka kwamathambo okuqukethwe okuketshezi okwenziwe nge-sinilla maxillary (maxillary). Le cyst ayiyona isifo esibi kakhulu, kodwa, njengoba ivinjisa ingxenye ye-maxillary sinus (kaningi kuya ephansi), ivimbela ukuphefumula futhi kwenza isiguli singakhululekile.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-cyst ekhaleni
Ama-glands ase-mucosa emiswini, akhiqiza futhi aphucule umcengezi. Anamakhodi akhethekile. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi i-mucus ingena emgodini we-nasopharynx. Uma ama-ducts evinjiwe noma evinjiwe ngokuphelele, i-mucus iqoqa futhi i-cyst yenziwa. Kulesi simo, izigulane ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza, okuholela ekukhuleni okungapheli ngobukhulu be-cyst yesinus esikhulu sempumu.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvinjelwa kwamathanga ezinhlayiya ezinamanzi yizi:
- izifo zamazinyo aphezulu ngemuva;
- ukungahleleki kwe-anatomical kwesakhiwo sekhaleni;
- izifo ezingapheli zesimiso (isibonelo, sinusitis );
- yanda imvelaphi ye-allergen yomzimba;
- izifo zesikhumba esiswini (isb, rhinitis).
Izimpawu ze-cyst esithweni sempumu
Ngokuvamile i-cyst ekhaleni iqala ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu, futhi itholakele ngengozi. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu angaphila ngempilo enjalo futhi engazi ngakho. Kodwa ngokuyinhloko i-cyst yezono zempumu ibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ikhanda;
- ukuxubana okungapheli komswakama ;
- ukunganaki emlonyeni ongenhla noma ebunzini;
- ukuvinjelwa kokuphefumula komzimba;
- sinusitis evamile yecululent;
- ukwabiwa ketshezi ecacile kusuka ekhaleni.
Iziguli ezithatha ezemidlalo yamanzi, ngobuhlungu obuningi endaweni lapho i-cyst ikhona khona.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cyst ekhaleni
Indlela ephumelelayo futhi ephuthumayo yokuhlola i-cyst esinxeni sekhaleni i-x-ray. Ungakwazi ukubona lokhu kukwakhiwa ngokushaya i-sinanasitis ye-paranasal. Kodwa indlela efundisayo kakhulu yalesi sifo i-tomography ehlanganisiwe. Yilesi sifundo esikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi ubukhulu be-cyst nesimo salo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst ekhaleni
Imiphumela yokungazinaki i-cyst esinxeni sekhaleni ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha ngemva kokuba kutholakala ukuthi ukutholakala. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa nale nkinga kungenela ukungenelela. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, i-cysts ayikwazi ukususwa. Ukusebenza kwenziwa kuphela lapho kukhona khona izinkomba ezithile: nge-canal yangasese evulekile ngokuphelele noma nge-cyst enkulu.
Uma i-cyst emakhaleni isusiwe, i-sinus incision yenza ngaphansi komlomo ophezulu wesiguli. Le nqubo idabukisayo kakhulu futhi ngemuva kokuthi idinga ukululama eside. Kodwa ukungalungi okuyinhloko kokusebenza ukuthi emva kokuvula udonga lwesinasi akukaze kubuyiselwe ngokuphelele. I-site yokuhlunga igcwele izibazi, kodwa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwegundane elimangalisa liphazamiseka.
Okunye ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwama-cysts
Ukuxazulula le nkinga kungenzeka futhi ngosizo lwe-phytodrain spray. Leli remedy lihlanza ngokuphelele izoni futhi lihlanza i-clot eyenziwe. Ingasetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izimo, njengoba ivuselela ukutholakala kwamathambo wendawo, ibuyiselwe ukusebenza kwemvelo ye-mucosa futhi ingashiyi imiphumela engathandeki.