Lembali enhle futhi enesibindi ingenakuzithoba futhi izokujabulisa ngezimbali ezide futhi eziningi. Ukunakekela ama-violets ekhaya akusho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi - ukwenza isitshalo sibe nomuhle, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imithetho embalwa.
Ukunakekela Violet ekhaya
Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, le ntambo yasendlini ijabulela ukuthandwa okungavamile. Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile kwe-violets ukudala izimo ezihle zombali. Esinye sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ukukhanya. Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda ukukhanya, ngoba kudingekile ukuba ukhethe iwindi elikhanyisiwe kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Uma indlu yakho ingenalo izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, kungcono ukuthi ungayithengi le mbali.
Ungayiphuzisa kanjani i-violet ekhaya?
I-Violet ibhekwa njengembali engahloniphekile, kodwa ukuphuza kuyiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukushiya lapha kufanele kube kuhle. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokufa kwe-violets ekhaya akungazi imithetho yokunisela. Abathandi ukuthambisa njalo noma ukuma emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi. Spray the violet ayikwazi, kodwa kuyasiza kakhulu emoyeni omanzi.
Namanzi isitshalo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngeviki, kuye ngezikhathi futhi kuqaphele isimo somhlabathi. Sebenzisa okuhlungiwe noma amanzi amile ekamelweni lokushisa. Ekunakekeleni ama-violets, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kunisela kanjani. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awawa phezu kwezimbali noma emaqabunga awo - umswakama okhulayo ngokushesha uholela ekubola.
Uhlobo oluhle lokugcoba umhlabathi we-violets ukubeka ibhodlela epanini ngezinga lamanzi lika 2/3 ukuphakama kwebhodlela. Kodwa imithetho yokunakekela iyanqabela ukushiya amanzi enqolobaneni - lokhu kuzobangela izimpande ezibola. I-vase kufanele isuswe emanzini ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20-30, ivumele ukuthi idle futhi ifake endaweni eyomile. Kanye ngenyanga, noma ngisho nangaphansi kaningi, kuyasiza ama-violets ukuba ahlambe, kodwa emva kwenqubo kuyadingeka ukuthi umise kahle imbali, susa amanzi emagqabeni nezimbali ngethawula.
Ukutshala izidakamizwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela ama-violets kuchaza ukufakelwa kwawo okuhleliwe mayelana kanye ngonyaka, futhi kaningi kangako. Lokhu akudingekile kakhulu ukuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi, ngokuqondene nokuvimbela izifo - iziguli, izimpande ezomile nezingcolile zisusiwe. Ukufakelwa kabusha kulula kakhulu:
- I-Violet ikhishwa ngamabhodlela abo kanye nendawo yokubumba.
- Susa ngokucophelela umhlaba kusuka ezimpandeni. Uhlelo lwempande luhlolwe ngokucophelela ngokubola noma ukomisa, susa.
- Embhodweni sibheka uhlaka lwamanzi , kusuka phezulu sithula inhlabathi ngamamitha ambalwa.
- Sabeka imbali ebhodweni, sigcwalise inhlabathi bese uyibeka kahle.
- Masinyane emva kokufakelwa, sihambisa inhlabathi ngemithetho yonke.
Ukunakekela ama-violets ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha akusho ukuthi yiziphi izenzo ezikhethekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi imbali izothatha isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa - amaqabunga kulokhu abonakala evilaphayo, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 konke kufanele kubuye kujwayelekile. Ukuchichima kwelanga elithambile, ukuchelela njalo njalo kuzosiza imbali ukuba ivumelane ngokushesha. Kodwa imbali ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukufakelwa kalula.
Ground for violets
Umthetho obalulekile ekufakweni kwe-violets - i-substrate kumele ibe yilapho ilula futhi ikhululekile. Emasitolo e-flower, izitshalo ezenziwe ngomhlabathi ezilungiselelwe lezi zitshalo zithengiswa. Uma ukhetha, qaphela - inhlabathi ye-violets kumele ifake izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- deoxidizer (ufulawa wama dolomite noma i-eggshell encane);
- isihlabathi esihlanzekile somfula;
- i-vermiculite;
- amalahle;
- superphosphate.
Iyiphi imbiza edingekayo ukuze i-violets?
Uma ukhetha ibhodlela lama-violets , khumbula - akusho ukuthi kungcono. Izimpande zale mbali azikhuli ngokujulile, zihlala ebusweni be-flowerpot. Kunamasiza ajwayelekile wezimbiza ezikhethekile ze-violets:
- 5 x 5 cm - esetshenziselwa izimbali ezincane noma izinhlobo ezincane;
- 7 x 7 cm - izimbali eziphakathi;
- 9 x 9 cm - imibala yabantu abadala.
Shintsha ubukhulu bembiza yama-violets kaningi kaningi kunamanye eminyakeni engu-2-3, ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande. Uma imbali eyekile ukufakwa ebhodweni elingu 9 x 9 ngobukhulu, uma ukufakelwa kabusha kuhle ukuzulazula izimpande zayo emhlabathini bese uyibeka ngobukhulu obufanayo. Ukutshala i-violet ebhodweni elikhulu kakhulu kuyingozi ngezizathu eziningana:
- Amahlamvu azokhula ngenkuthalo, kodwa awukwazi ukulinda izimbali.
- Umhlabathi, lapho kungekho khona izimpande, uqala ukubabaza futhi uhlasele, ogcwele izimpande ezibola.
- Ngesizathu esifanayo, izimbiza ezinkulu zivame ukungenwa yizilokazane kanye nezifo ezifungayo.
Mayelana nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kunezinketho eziningana, ukuthi ukuphika ama-violets kufanele kube:
- Ipulasitiki. Izinzuzo ebhodweni zibandakanya intengo elula futhi isabelomali, kodwa kunempendulo ebalulekile - le nto ayihlinzeki ngenani elifanele lomoya. Isixazululo senkinga singaba igwayi elikhethekile elinomumo omile, kanye nezimbobo ezinhlangothini zobumbi.
- Pottery. Ihlukile - ichitheka noma ayihlambuluki. Ubusisiwe ukuhlukunyezwa okufanayo - ukuvinjelwa emoyeni, kodwa ukuhlanganisa kwabo ngobuhle nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngezimbiza ezingenakubuthi, i-violet izozizwa kangcono kakhulu, kodwa ihlala isikhathi esifushane - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ilahlekelwa umbala, isakhiwo sayo sihlehla, ukuqhuma kungenzeka.
Nakekela ama-violets ukuqhakaza
Uma ukunakekelwa kwe-violets ekamelweni kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, ziqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi ezinyangeni ezingu-10 ngonyaka. Futhi uma i- violet ingaqhakazi , yini oyenzayo ngaleso sikhathi?
- imbiza encane kakhulu;
- ibhodlela elibanzi kakhulu;
- inhlabathi engafanele;
- ilanga eliqondile;
- izinga lokushisa lomoya ophansi (ngaphansi kwe-16 ° C).
Ukunakekelwa kwama-violets ngesikhatsi siphula
Uma udale izimo ezinhle zezitshalo futhi wanikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke izimbali ze-violets zingadlula cishe unyaka wonke ngekhefu elifushane izinyanga ezimbalwa. Lapho kuqala ihlobo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngokwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomoya, i-violet iphelile ukuqhakaza. Uma ufuna ukunweba le nkathi, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo ngendawo epholile ekamelweni elinyanyisiwe, ungayisusa kusuka ewindini uma ikhanya kakhulu. Kodwa phawula ukuthi indawo entsha ayimnyama kakhulu ku-violet.
Izifo ze-violets nezinambuzane
Ezimweni eziningi, izifo ze-violet zegumbi ziwumphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele noma izimo ezingalungile. Kodwa iningi labo lilashwa ngempumelelo. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinkinga umthengisi ozobhekana nazo, ama-violets akhula?
- Umkhuhlane we-Powdery. Isibonakaliso sokuqala, esilula ukubona ngisho nasesiteji sokuqala, ukugqoka okukhanyayo kombala omhlophe, njengokungathi isitshalo safafazwa ngefulawa. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, imbali kufanele idluliselwe endaweni efudumele neyomnyama, ephathwa nge-fungicides.
- Ubuhlungu bamanga buphathwa ngendlela efanayo nalokho okwamanje. Ihluke ezimpawu - umboco omhlophe uvela kuqala kusukela ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga, bese phezulu.
- Ukugqwala kuyisifo sefungal esibhekwa kalula ngamabala ombala obomvu. Ehlangothini eliphambene lamaqabunga kulula ukubona amaphilisi aphuzi - lawa amakholomu e-fungal. Ukuze ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga abathintekayo, ukuhlukanisa imbali kwezinye izitshalo uphinde uphathe nge-fungicide.
- Umsuka wokubola. Uphawu lokuqala ukuthi i-violet ayiqhakazi isikhathi eside. Isizathu saleso sifo singaba umswakama obuningi, ukungabi namanzi noma umhlaba ompofu. Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, susa amaqabunga aphansi, unqume impande, isitshalo siphathwa nge-fungicide. Bese sibeka emanzini okuvuselela izimpande futhi sitshale kabusha.
Enye inkinga engabhekana nayo yizimbungulu, kodwa uma ziqaphela ekuqaleni, zingahle zilahlwe kalula nezinambuzane kanye nesitshalo zizophola. Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze-violets yizo:
- izibungu (planar, cyclamen, isikhunta);
- isikhumba (amanga-amanga);
- i-nematodes;
- i-thrips;
- i-mealybug.