Kukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi ama-parasite ahlukahlukene ahlala kuphela ohlelweni lokugaya umuntu, ikakhulukazi emathunjini. Kodwa ezinye izindlela ze-helminthic zithinta cishe zonke izitho zomzimba, kuhlanganise ne-nasopharynx, ubuchopho, i-bronchus, amaphaphu, isibindi ngisho nenhliziyo. Ukuhlasela okunjalo kubandakanya ascariasis - izimpawu zalesi sifo ziqinisekisa ukufuduka okubanzi kwezimpungushe ze-parasitic futhi ezimweni eziningi zivumela ukuxilongwa okungenakuqondakala kwalesi sifo.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-ascariasis kubantu abadala
Izimpawu zokuqala zokwelapha ze-helminth zitholakala kungakapheli amasonto amabili amaqanda e-ascaris angena emzimbeni, futhi kaningi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ekuthuthukiseni izibonakaliso zokuhlasela, ukuvuthwa kwabantu ngabanye ngezidakamizwa kuyadingeka, okuqhubeka ngezigaba:
- Ama-egg helminths ezimweni ezinhle (izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwa kuma-degree angu-24, inhlabathi igcwele umoya-mpilo) alungele ukuphila emzimbeni womuntu. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
- Izandla zomuntu othintana nomhlabathi ongcweliswe nge-ascarid, noma izithelo ezingavuthiwe, imifino, amajikijolo, atshalwa amaqanda. Uma imithetho ehlanzekile yokuhlanzeka ingabonwa, ingena emathunjini.
- Emangqamuzaneni omuncu, amaqanda ama-parasites akhula, adlula esigabeni sezimpungushe.
- I-helminths ekhulayo ingene emzimbeni wesango futhi isakaze kuwo wonke umzimba kanye negazi, ixazulule kunoma yiziphi izitho zangaphakathi.
- Ngemuva kokuba izibungu ezifudukayo zingena emaphashini, zikhwehlela emgodini womlomo futhi zibuyele emathunjini (omncane) futhi ngamathambo, lapho zikhula zikhule njenge-ascarid.
- Izidumbu zezilwane ezindala zibeka amaqanda (izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-250 000 ngosuku).
- Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-10-14 u-helminths uyafa, kanye nezingane zabo, abakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomhlabathi nomoya.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-ascariasis kubantu ziqala ukugcinwa kuphela esigabeni sokufuduka kwezibungu:
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba elincane ;
- i-malaise;
- ukukhwehlela owomile, ngezinye izikhathi ngenani elincane le-sputum enamaqanda noma e-purulent;
- i-allergic dermatosis;
- imifuba ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
Kuye ngesimo somphakathi jikelele, izimpawu ezibalwe zingabonakaliswa noma ngaphezulu, ezifana nokudakwa ngokwemvelo, noma ukubonakala zibuthakathaka, cishe zingekho.
Izimpawu zesigaba sekwephuzile se-ascariasis kubantu abadala
Isigaba sokuhlasela sihloswe sihambisana nokubuya kwezibungu ezivuthiwe emathunjini amancane, lapho zikhula khona kubantu abadala futhi zihlehlise inzalo. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaqanda ekukhanyeni kwesilwane, izici zokugcina ze-ascariasis kubantu zivela:
- ukuqotshwa isikhathi eside, kulandelwa yisifo sohudo;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwe-helminths nemifino;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza okungavamile;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba;
- i-hyphenia yokuluma nokucacisa ku-anus;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ikhanda;
- ukwehlisa ngokungazelelwe kwegazi;
- i-photophobia;
- i-amblyopia ;
- i-purulent pathology ye-membrane yamangqamuzana nesikhumba;
- i-anemia;
- i-bronchitis, ukucwiliswa kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesibindi.
Ngenxa yokuwohloka kwesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba kanye ne-ascariasis enzima, izinkinga zingakhula:
- ukukhishwa kwamathumbu amathumbu amancane;
- i-appendicitis;
- i-cholecystitis ye-purulent;
- i-colic biliary;
- i-abscess yesibindi;
- isifo sofuba esibangelwa yi-granulomatous;
- i-peritonitis;
- i-hepatosplenomegaly;
- ukuvimbela emathunjini;
- ukuhlushwa ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-helminths ku-pharynx, isinesus paranasal, iphefumula;
- ukugcwala ama-ascaridine emithanjeni ye-pulmonary, i-ventricle efanele yenhliziyo;
- ukuthola ama-parasite emathisini ebuchopho.