Ogorodniki njalo ikhula izinhlobo ezahlukene ze utamatisi, okungafani nokuphakama kwesihlahla. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside namagatsha akuphuli, udinga ukwazi ukubopha utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqhuba inqubo enjalo ngokwezifiso zayo.
Ngidinga ukubopha utamatisi?
Akuzona zonke izinhlobonhlobo okudingeka zizinakekele ekusekeleni, izitshalo ezincane kakhulu futhi ezincane zingenza ngaphandle kwe-garter. Abalimi abaningi baphikisana ngokubaluleka kwenqubo enjalo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba uhlole ukuthi ungayibopha kanjani utamatisi obala, kufanele ukhombise izinzuzo zayo ezikhona:
- Enye yezinqubo eziphoqelekile zokuvimbela ukukhula kwamahlathi yi- pasynkovanie yayo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyifeza lapho isitshalo sigxile.
- Ngenxa yokuphakanyiswa kwamagatsha ngaphezu komhlaba, kungenzeka ukuba ugweme ukulimala kwezitshalo, ngoba utamatisi ngeke ubole futhi uzohlaselwa yizinambuzane.
- Ukuphuza ukubilisa kubalulekile ukuthi umswakama awuwa emagqabeni namaqanda, kanti uma isihlahla sihlala phansi, kuyobe kunzima ukuyiqonda.
- Ukugubha utamatisi omude emhlabathini ovulekile kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwesitshalo ngenxa yesisindo sesithelo.
- Ngenxa yendawo eqondile ehlathini, ivuleka ilanga nomoya, okwenza kube nentuthuko engcono. Ukuphalaza kuleli cala nakho kulula, futhi inqubo izosebenza kangcono.
Ukubopha utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile - izinto zokusebenza
Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi izinto ezihlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa ngenqubo, ngoba kufanele ziphephile futhi zithembeke. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusekelwa ngamapulangwe noma izinduku zensimbi, intambo, imishini nokunye okusetshenziselwayo kuyasetshenziswa. Izitolo zithengisa i-loop ekhethekile yamatamatisi e-garter, okuvuselelwa kabusha. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngokusebenzisa izinto zokulungisa esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukuba wenze i-disinfection. Ngalokhu, amanzi okubilisa noma ikhambi le-chlorine angasetshenziswa.
Izinsika ze-garter we-utamatisi
Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa izigxobo ezenziwe ngokhuni ukulungisa izihlahla, okufanele kube cishe ubude obufanayo. Noma kunjalo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amapayipi kusuka ensimbi naseplastiki, kanti namanje amathanga aminyene. I-Gum inamathele utamatisi efakwe eduze kwehlathini, futhi kufanele ibe yi-25-30 cm ngaphezu kwezitshalo, ngoba kule ndawo ibanga kakhulu. Beka endaweni eyi-10-15 cm kusuka esihlahleni, ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande.
Indophi ye-garter ye-utamatisi
Ukuze ulungise amahlathi esiqongweni, intambo ivame ukusetshenziswa, kodwa kubalulekile ukunaka ubukhulu bayo. Akunconywa ukuba uthathe izintambo ezincane, njengoba zingakwazi ukusika iziqu. Ezitolo zensimu ungathenga i-twine ekhethekile kumatamatisi e-garter, okulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ephephile. Kungcono ukuyisika zibe izingcezu ezifanayo ukuze intambo ingabanjwa ngesikhathi se-garter.
Racks for garter of utamatisi
Ukuze kwenziwe izitshalo zemifino, kwenziwa imiklamo ehlukene, engathengwa esitolo esivele isilungisiwe noma eyenziwe ngesandla. Kubalulekile ukuthi ihlanganiswe futhi ayithathi isikhala esikhulu, kodwa kulula ukubopha utamatisi kuyo. Umklamo we utamatisi we-garter ungaba oqondile, njengodonga, ukuba nombuthano noma unxantathu. Kukhona ama-racks aklanyelwe ehlathini ngalinye ngabanye futhi asekela amakhulu wonke imigqa.
Ifoni ye-garter ye-utamatisi
Ngokuvamile abantu basebenzisa izinto zokulungisa izihlahla, isibonelo, izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene zocingo. Zonke izindlela ze-tomato ezikhishwayo zifaka eceleni ukusetshenziswa kwetambo, okuvame ukuholela emonakalweni kwisihlahla esithambile namagatsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, akunconywa ukusebenzisa izintambo, umugqa wokudoba nezinye izinto ezincane zokugqoka. Uma kungekho okunye okunye, kungcono ukuthatha indwangu yesikotini bese uyinquma ibe yi-4-5 cm ububanzi. Okunye okukhethwa kukho kuyindlela yokudala noma amasheya alula futhi alula.
Izindlela zokugubha utamatisi
Abalimi abaningi banendlela eyintandokazi yokugada, ngakho-ke ungazama izinketho ezimbalwa zokukhetha ezamukelekayo kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukutusa ukuba uthole izakhiwo ezinkulu ezingeke zihlale unyaka owodwa. Kuneminye imilayezo yokubopha utamatisi kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho ungahamba khona:
- Ekuqaleni, kunconywa ukuqhuba i-pasynkovanie nokulungisa zonke izinto ezidingekayo ngendlela ekhethiwe yokulungisa.
- Isigaba esilandelayo ngumsebenzi wokulungiselela ukwakha uhlelo lokusekela.
- Emva kwalokhu, i-garter yenziwa futhi inqubo igcwaliswa ngokuphuza isitshalo.
Ungamathelisa kanjani utamatisi omude grid?
Into ejwayelekile, ngenxa yokuthi ungabamba kanjani i-garter yezihlahla ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kubalulekile ekupheleni nasekuqaleni komugqa ukushayela ezisekelweni, isibonelo, izigxobo zokhuni noma amapayipi ensimbi. Phakathi kwabo uhlanganisa isigaxa esenziwe ngensimbi noma eplastiki. Izindlela ezinjalo zokubopha utamatisi endaweni evulekile zifanele ezinye izitshalo zemifino, isibonelo, ukhukhamba.
Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi ngamaseli amakhulu ukwenza kube lula ukunamathela iziqu namagatsha esitshalo. Ukuchaza indlela yokubopha utamatisi endaweni evulekile egridi, kubalulekile ukuphawula inzuzo ebalulekile - njengokukhula kotamatisi, ungalungisa amagatsha ngendlela elula kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa umshini wensimbi, awukwazi ukususwa ebusika, futhi izinketho zepulasitiki zingcono ukuguqula ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda.
Garter utamatisi on trellis enezingqimba
Enye yezinketho ezilula kunazo zonke, ngenxa yokuthi ungakwazi ukubopha zonke izihlahla ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kunezincomo zokuthi zingcono kanjani ukubopha utamatisi kwi-trellis enezingqimba:
- Kudingekile ukulungiselela imigoqo emibili noma amapayipi bese uwagcoba emhlabathini ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komugqa.
- Phakathi kwezinto ezilungiselelwe i-twine isetwe kwelinye noma imigqa eminingana, kucatshangelwa ukuthi i-periodicity kufanele ibe ngu-30-40 cm.
- Ukuze ukwehliswa kwe-horizontal, thola izigqoko zensimbi ze-U ezizobamba i-trellis.
- Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokubopha utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile ukuya kwi-trellis enezingqimba, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi kunezinketho ezimbili zokulungisa izihlahla. Uma imigqa eminingana ye-twine iphikisana, i-garter ekhethiwe kufanele ifake i-stem ephakathi kwe-trellis enezingqimba. Ungalungisa umgogodla, usebenzisa ukulula okungafani, uqondise izitshalo bese uhlangothi olulodwa lwe-trellis, ngaleyo ndlela, ukudala ukuphambana.
Garter utamatisi on trellis mpo
Abaqashi bokuqala bayaqiniseka ukuthi indlela yokulungiswa yendlela yokuhlinzekwa ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma ukhulisa imifino ebusweni obuncithakalo.
- Utamatisi we-garter emhlabathini ovulekile lapho kuhamba khona ama-trellis kungenzeka uma ukhiqiza izisekelo eziphezulu, ngoba izihlahla zihlanganiswe emgqeni ogqamile.
- Izinto zokugqoka zikhethwa ukuze ubude balo bulingane nokuphakama kusuka emhlabathini kuze kube i-twine ehambayo kanye ne-30 cm.
- Sibophe phansi kwesitshalo ngaphansi kweshidi eliphansi, kodwa phawula ukuthi isiqu sizokhukhula, ngakho-ke kufanele kube nesitokisi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, gqoka izinto ezizungeze isitshalo se-spiral bese ulungisela i-twine ehamba phambili.
Garter utamatisi ayisishiyagalombili
Le ndlela ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezigxobo ezivamile, futhi kubhekwe njengento elula kakhulu futhi engabizi. Ukushayela ukusekelwa kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-25-3 cm. Ukulungisa i-garter yamatamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile kubonisa isidingo sokusebenzisa iziqu zomuntu ngamunye ehlathini ngalinye. I-trunk yesitshalo igxotshwe impahla ekhonjiwe ye-garter futhi ukuphela kwayo kudinga ukuwela ngesibalo-nesishiyagalombili, sisontekile futhi siboshelwe ukwesekwa. Iziqondiso zokuthi ubophe kanjani utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile ekusekelweni kubonise ukuthi ukuphathwa okunjalo kuyenziwa ngamabhulashi amakhulu.
Garter utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile ohlakeni lwensimbi
Kulesi simo, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhala ngezimo zemibuthano eyenziwe ngocingo obukhulu kukhonjisiwe. Ukuchaza indlela yokubopha utamatisi ensimini, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi imibuthano idinga ukunamathela ezinsizeni eziningana zensimbi emazingeni ahlukene ukuze uthole i-cage eqinile ngendlela yesilinda. Ezitolo zezitolo ungathenga imiklamo eyenziwe ngomumo.
Izindlela ezifanayo zokuhlanganisa amakhukhamba kanye notamatisi kusho ukulungiswa komuntu ngamunye kwesihlahla ngasinye, okuyinto eningi umsebenzi obiza kakhulu. Amaseli aqedile agcinwe ukujula kwe-15-20 cm, bese kuthi, i-garter ye-seedling iyiswa kuwo. Esikhundleni sefreyimu yocingo, ungayenza kusuka emigodini yamapulangwe, kodwa-ke iyoba nomumo wesigcawu.