Ama-virocytes amhlophe amangqamuzana egazi, asetshenzisweni nezindlela zokusebenza afana nama-monocytes. Zenzelwe ukulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezihlasela umzimba. Amaseli e-monyucycle ase-atypical egazini afakazela ekuthuthukiseni kwesifo esabangelwa ukungena kwegciwane, noma ukuba khona kwe-mononucleosis.
Amaseli e-mononuclear athola nini lapho ehlolwa ngegazi?
Esimweni sempilo evamile emveleni wezinto eziphilayo, awekho ama-virolets ngokuphelele. Uma ama-mononuclear ase-atypical atholakale emiphumeleni yocwaningo lokubhubhisa, inani labo kufanele lilinganiswe ngokunembile. Kunqunywa ngamaphesenti we-virotsitov etholakalayo kanye nenani eliphelele lamaseli e-leukocyte egazini.
Kuze kube manje, imingcele isunguliwe ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa ukuxilongwa kwe-mononucleosis.
Lapho ukuhlushwa kwama-monyucycle mononuclear cells egazini kungaphansi kwezingu-10%, kubhekwa ukuthi kunegciwane lesandulela ngculazi ngendlela elula, eqhubekayo. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kuyadingeka ukuba uxoxe nodokotela, kanye nokutholakala kwezimpawu ezihambisana nalesi sifo.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuba khona kwe-virotsitov kungenani ku-1% egazini lomuntu onempilo. Imiphumela yocwaningo ibonisa ukuthi amangqamuzana avela angabodwa emkhakheni wombono.
Ukuhlaziywa kwama-mononuclear ase-atypical e-mononucleosis
Isifo esicatshangelwayo sibizwa nangokuthi ukutheleleka kwegciwane le- Epstein-Barr . Ngenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-herpes simplex uhlobo 4. Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu empilweni, njengoba iqhubeka ngokushesha, ibangela izifo ze-feverish kanye nokwanda okunamandla kuma-lymph nodes.
I-infectous mononucleosis ibhekwa ukuthi ikhona uma kunezingu-10% zama-virozite atypical ekhona ekuhlolweni kwegazi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga ziyadingeka, ngoba amangqamuzana e-mononuclear athola iningi (86-87%), kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo. Ngetulu kwaloko, kuvame kakhulu kutsi kungatfolakala emalanga lambalwa ekugula, ngesikhatsi sekukhutfwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10 inani le-virotsitov linganciphisa kakhulu, ngisho nasezindinganisweni ezivamile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, amangqamuzana amancane ase-mononuclear aphikelela kulo lonke i-mononucleosis nangemva kokululama.