Isikhathi lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukutshala izithombo kuxhomeke ezintweni eziningi: izici zezulu zendawo, ubude besikhathi semifino yezitshalo ezahlukene, indlela yokutshala (ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile noma kuqala ekushiseni okushisa), isikhathi esifanele sokuvuna noma ukuvuna izimbali zezitshalo,
Ifomula yokubala lapho uhlwanyela izithombo
Ngamafuphi, ifomula yosuku lokuhlwanyela imbewu yile ndlela elandelayo: usuku lokutshala okuhleliwe enhlabathini (ukushisa okubamba ukushisa) kususa inani lezinsuku kusuka ekutshaleni kuya kusivuno kunciphisa inani lezinsuku ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu ukuhlwanyela.
Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza isaphulelo sezimanga zemvelo, ukulandelela izibikezelo zesikhathi eside zokufudumala. Isibonelo, uma u-Ephreli uthembisa ukuphola, kanti izithombo azikwazi ukutshala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlwanyela kamuva, ukuze kungapheli, kulindeleke ukuthi kusungulwe ukushisa.
Inani lezinsuku zokuvela kwemifino:
- Utamatisi ukhazimule emva kwezinsuku ezingu-6-10;
- ukhukhamba - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-7;
- pepper - izinsuku ezingu-7-15 emva kokuhlwanyela;
- u-squash, u-squash, u-squash - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-10;
- isaladi - izinsuku ezingu-4-10;
- Iklabishi - izinsuku ezingu-3-10;
- isitshalo seqanda - izinsuku ezingu-5-10.
Ukuqhamuka kwezithombo eziphelile:
- pepper kanye utamatisi - izinsuku ezingu-60 emva kokuvela;
- i-zucchini nekhukhamba - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30-40;
- anyanisi - emva kwezinsuku ezingama-60-70;
- Iklabishi - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-50;
- Ama-eggplants - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-65-70.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo ze-pepper?
Kunzima ukusho usuku oluqondile, kunalokho, ungakwazi ukubala isikhathi esilinganisiwe. Yini engashiwo ngokuqinisekile - i-pepper iyisitshalo esine-thermophilic uma siqhathaniswa no-utamatisi, ukuze itshalwe kamuva.
Ngeqembu eliphakathi, isikhathi esinconyelwe sokutshala izipelepele zezithombo (ngokusho komthetho ongenhla): February 19 - Mashi 11 ngokufika endaweni yokushisa; Mashi 11 kuya ku-Ephreli 1, ngokutshala izithombo ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukufika ngokuqondile kuzoba isikhathi se-Ephreli 29 - Meyi 20 ku-greenhouse no-May 20 kuya ku-Juni 10 emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukwengeza, udinga ukucabangela iseluleko sekhalenda yenyanga, okuyinto unyaka ngamunye uhlukile kakhulu. Ngemva kokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo, ungabala izinsuku ezifanele.
Ungatshala nini izithombo zotamatisi?
Njengoba utamatisi ekhulile cishe wonke abalimi beloli ngaphandle kokunye, lolu daba luhambisana kakhulu. Ngebhande eliphakathi, le nkathi ihlala njalo ekupheleni kukaMashi, kusukela isikhathi lapho sekuvele kungenzeka khona ukutshala izithombo endaweni yokushisa noma emhlabathini ovulekile kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJune.
Ukubala isikhathi sokuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezithombo zamatamatisi ngefomula, sithola izinsuku ezinjalo zokuhlwanyela imbewu: ngoba ukushisa okushisa nokuvuleka kusemhlabeni ngoMashi 20-29. Ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu, lezi zinsuku ziyashintsha phakathi noma ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari (ngencazelo ecacile yosuku, ziqondiswe yisibikezelo kanye nekhalenda yenyanga).
Lapho ukutshala izimbali nge izithombo?
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngezimbali, udinga ukunakekela ngoFebhuwari. Futhi ezinye izimbali, isibonelo - ngaphansies noma i-clobo Shabo, ungahlwanyela ngoJanuwari.
NgoFebhuwari, ungatshala izimbali ezinjalo: u-begonia, petunia, pelargonium,
Uma unethuba lokukhanyisa okungeziwe kanye nendawo yokugcina izithombo ebusika, ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ngokuphepha ekusebenzeni okuhlwanyelayo kusukela ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Khona-ke ukuqhakaza okukhulu kungabonwa kakade ngo-May-June.
Yiqiniso, uma ubala isikhathi, udinga ukucabangela izici zezinhlamvu, isikhathi sokuqhakaza, igebe phakathi kokuhluma kwembewu kanye nokuqala kwezimbali. Ngokuphathelene nesici sokugcina, singasho ukuthi ngezimbali ezithile lesi sikhathi siyizinyanga, abanye kuba ngu-2 noma ngaphezulu.