I-Primula, ebizwa nangokuthi i-primordium, i-herbaceous zisetshenziswa noma isitshalo sonyaka siphume ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-primula yathola igama layo kusukela egameni lesiLatini elithi "primus", okusho ukuthi "okokuqala", ngoba i-primula ivula enye yokuqala ngemva kwebusika.
Kuyinto evamile ukuqala cishe yonke indawo. Manje kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ezihlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo esihle. Amaqabunga ama-primroses anesimo se-cordate bese enza i-rosette ye-basal. Izimbali zivela ngemibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo.
Ukukhula kwe-primroses akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ufuna "ukuqala" indlu enezimbali ezikhanyayo, ukubukeka okujabulisayo, khona-ke ukuqala kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.
Indlela yokunakekela i-primula?
Igumbi lokunakekela le-primula liqukethe:
- Ukunisela . Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi. Into eyinhloko akuyona ukungaphezu kwamanzi, ngoba lokhu kungonakalisa izimpande.
- Umquba . I-primrose ikhiqizwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhluma, futhi njalo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukufaka umanyolo kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba omanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali.
- Ukukhanyisa . I-Primrose ithanda ukukhanya, kodwa kusuka ilanga eliqondile kungcono ukuyivikela.
- Umswakama . I-primrose ekamelweni ithanda umoya omanzi. Ukuze ufeze lokhu, kungcono ukubeka umgogodla nge-pals ngamanzi amanzi, kodwa amaqabunga awakwazi ukusifuthola ngamanzi, ngoba i-primula ayithandi kakhulu.
- Ukushisa . Ngesikhathi sezimbali, i-primrose ingcono kakhulu ibekwe egumbini elinokushisa kwama-10-15 degrees, lokhu kuzokwandisa isikhathi sezimbali zayo. Ekushiseni okushisa ngokweqile, i-primrose ishesha ngokushesha, futhi ngisho namafihlethi angakaqhakazi angashiywa.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-primula ngemuva kokuqhakaza akuyona inkinga nhlobo. Ibhodlela elivela ekamelweni eliphansi kumele lihlelwe kabusha endaweni evulekile futhi liphuze ngokulinganisela.
Izimboni eziyinhloko zifakelwa kabusha ngo-September-Okthoba. Ibhodlela liyadingeka ngokubanzi futhi hhayi ejulile. Ngaphansi kwebhodini kufanele uchithe ukukhipha. Ngokuvamile, ukutshala umhlabathi, inhlabathi itholakala engxenyeni yenye ingxenye yezwe le-peat, ingxenye eyodwa yeqabunga kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi. Lona inhlanganisela ephelele yokukhula kokuqala.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-primrose kwenzeka ngezinhlamvu noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwe ekwindla. Izimbiza ezinezimbewu kufanele zifakwe endaweni e-shady futhi zigcinwe emswakeni ophezulu. Ukuphakama kwamasonto amabili kuzakuba khona amahlumela, asevele ashintshwe ezimbizeni ezahlukene. Njengoba i-primrose ikhula, ingafakwa kabusha izikhathi eziningana zibe izimbiza ezifanele kakhulu.
- Ukuhlanganyela isihlahla kungcono ekuphumuleni, ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye futhi sibeke ezimbizeni. Ngemva kwesikhashana, njengoba izihlahla ezihlukanisiwe zijwayele ukujwayela, zizoqala ukukhula.
Izinambuzane zamagumbi okugqoka - ama-aphid , thrips kanye nesicabucabu . Izindlela ezikhethekile kuzosiza ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane eziyingozi. Futhi ukunciphisa kubhekene nezifo ezihlukahlukene, njenge- gray rot , i-peronosporosis, izifo ze-fungal. Ukunakekelwa okucophelela nokukhwalithi kuzosiza ukuvimbela lezi zifo.
Izinzuzo zamakamelo okuqala
Kusukela ezimpandeni zetiy primroses itiye, okuthinta kahle isimiso sezinzwa, futhi amaqabunga amancane ase-primrose asetshenziselwa isaladi.
Ukungezwani komzimba
Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-primrose zingabangela ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa okuhambisane nokuhlukumeza esikhumbeni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ukuthenga kuqala udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi kubangelwa yini ukungezwani komzimba.
Ukunakekelwa nokwakhiwa kwegumbi elikhulayo - hhayi inkinga, kodwa injabulo kuphela, ngoba ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi esincane nomzamo, uzothola izimbali ezinhle ezizohlobisa ifasiteleni lakho, ukuqhuma kombala ngokulandelana kwezakhiwo eziphezulu eziphezulu.