Isigaxa se-Begonia - ukutshala nokunakekelwa, imithetho eyisisekelo yokulima

I-Begania tuber iyathandwa kakhulu, ukutshala nokuyinakekela kungenziwa kokubili ekhaya nasensimini, kodwa kudinga ukuthi umlimi wensimu awazi ukuqonda okuthile kokukhula kwakhe. Khona-ke isiko sizojabulisa ama-inflorescences ahlanzekile wezinhlobonhlobo zembala ye-terry, engeyona imabula ngezingqimba ezivuthwe noma ezingakaqanjwanga, njenge-roses, i-peonies noma i-camellias.

Isigaxa se-Begonia - ukutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-begonium tuber emgwaqweni, kubalulekile ukuthola indawo efanelekayo engadini. Indawo kufanele ibe lula, ivikeleke emoyeni nasangeni elishisayo - kusuka ekugezeni okuqondile kwe-ultraviolet emaqabunga, ukushisa kungavela. Ukukhulisa i-tubergia ye-Begonia, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kuqala ngokukhethwa kwama-bulb esitshalo. Kufanele abe ngisho, enesisindo futhi abe nombala omnyama obomvu. Zingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile lapho ingozi yeqhwa eliphindaphindiwe idlulayo, cishe ukufika kwezimpande engadini kufanele kuhlelwe ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Isigaxa se-Begonia - ukulungiselela izilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala

Izinto zokutshala kufanele zisuswe ekamelweni elipholile noma zigcinwe kuze kube ngu-Mashi esiqandisini esitsheni semifino, uma izinso zawo zingakaqali ukukhula. Ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini, ukuhluma kwe-tuber begonia kwenzeka:

1. Okwokuqala, kusukela emagqumeni, izitshalo zisusa izimpande ezomile.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi bavikeleke nge-fungicide, bahlanjululwa emanzini ngokwemiyalo. Esikhathini esinezidakamizwa, i-bulb iyajuliswa yi-2/3, ukuze i-liquid ayifinyelele ngaphandle, futhi ibanjwe imizuzu engu-20.
3. Khona-ke i-tuber ifakwa ebhodweni enhlabathini evundile engavundile kuya ku-5 cm ejulile. Kulesi simo, izinso kufanele zivele phezulu.
4. Kunconywa ukuhluma ama-begonias amaningana kwisitsha esisodwa esinebanga lika-10 cm komunye nomunye.
5. Ibhodlela lifakwe efenjini elikhanyayo lewindi, izinga lokushisa aliphansi ngezansi + 16 ° C, livikelwe kusuka ezikrinini futhi livinjelwe ngomhlabathi.

Ukutshala kwe-tuber begonia emhlabathini ovulekile

Imithetho yokutshala i-tuber begonia ensimini:

1. Emva kwamasonto ama-5-6, imbali enamahlumela amancane ilungiselelwe ukutshala kabusha engadini. Okokuqala, ujwayele izimo zomgwaqo kancane kancane, ephuma ebhaleni futhi evuselela isikhathi sokuhlala emoyeni omusha.
2. Engadini, umgodi wokutshala ulungisiwe, kuhle ukugcwalisa umlotha noma i-humus ngezansi bese umboza izitshalo ngokubunjwa okufanayo.
3. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zase-begonia zihlanganiswe ngamasentimitha angu-30 ukusuka komunye nomunye, eziphakathi - ngo-20 cm, ezincane - ngo-15 cm.

Isigaxa se-Begonia - ukutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini:

1. Nisela imbali ngendlela ehlelekile ngokuma amanzi ngemuva kokumiswa kancane kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
2. Bahlanganiswa nge-potassium-phosphorus ukwakheka, ama-humus noma umlotha kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba njalo emavikini amabili.
3. Njengoba ubude be-stem buyi-7-8 cm, i-pepper yayo ikhunjulwa ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwamahlumela ase-lateral. Amahlumela angu-12-cm nawo anciphisa - ngakho-ke isihlahla sizoba sihle kakhulu.
4. Ngaphambi kokuwa, ukuphuza imbali kuncishisiwe. Ama-bulb kudingeka adutshwe, anqunywe izimpande, aphethwe yi-disinfected nge-fungicide, omisiwe futhi agcinwe e-peat endaweni emnyama, eyomile.

Ukutshala u-begonia tuber ekhaya

Ukulima kwe-tuber begonia emibhedeni yokuqala kuqale ngoMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi ku-rhizome i-buds yokuqala ibonakalisiwe, okuzovela khona amahlumela. Uma kuneziningi zazo nge-bulb eyodwa, ingabe ingahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbalwa ngomese, kodwa ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nama-1-2. Izigaba zitholakala ngamalahle aqoshiwe. Izingxenye zezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zitshalwe enhlabathini, kusukela kuzo zonke zazo zizothola enye imbali. Uma ukhathalela i-begonias, kubalulekile ukukhumbula "uphawu lokukhanya" futhi isikhundla sebhodlela lembali ngokuphathelene nelanga alishintshi, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga esitshalo angawa.

Kulungile kanjani ukutshala i-tubergic tuber ebhodweni?

Ukutshala kwama-bulb kufanele kwenziwe nge-peat enomanzi, ngenxa yalokho bayothola inani eliphakeme lemithombo futhi bazokhula ngokushesha. Tuber begonia - ukutshala okulungile ebhodweni nokunakekela:

1. Ama-bulbs afakwa emabhokisini emhlabathini ngenxenye ehlangene phansi - izimpande zizoqala ukuhluma kuwo. I-concave, i-flattened portion kufanele iphakanyiswe phezulu - amahlumela ajeziswa kuwo.
2. Uma utshala, i-tuber ifakwe emgqeni we-peat, ingxenye engaphandle yayo kumele ihlale phansi. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukufika ezinhlathini ezincane bese ufaka iziqu ezincane.
3. Isimila sikhula isikhathi eside - amasonto ambalwa. Uma ubukhulu behlumela bufinyelela ku-5 cm kanti amahlamvu okuqala avela kubo, isampula ngasinye sishintshwa emhlabathini, sifafaza inhlabathi ngokuphelele nge-rhizome. Umhlabathi wokutshala ungenziwa ngokuxuba i-substrate evezayo ngesihlabathi noma uthenge ingxube ekhethekile ye-begonias.
4. Ibhodlela lihlelwe kabusha endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo.

Ubukhulu bebhodlela le-tuber begonia

Uma sinquma ukuthi imiphi ibhodlela edingekayo e-begerous begonia, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isitshalo esincane, esineziqu ezifinyelela ku-5 cm ukuphakama, sishintshwa singene esitsheni esinamaphesenti angaba ngu-20 cm. Isikebhe semasiko sidinga ububanzi, kodwa esingajulile, ngoba i-rhizome yayo ayijulile. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-Begonia iqala ukukhula ngokushesha, ikhulula inqwaba yezimbali nezimbali. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza yonke ihlobo futhi asihlali ngisho nasekwindla. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika, amahlamvu we-tuber begonia awela, iziqu zalo ziqedwe, izilimo eziyizigaxa zisuswe, ziqede izimpande. Ama-bulb agcinwa kuze kufike entwasahlobo endaweni epholile emnyama.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ikhambi leBegonia ngemuva kokutshala?

Indoor tubonia yase-begonia uma ishiya ukuchelela kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela efanele:

1. Ehlobo, imbali ihambelana namanzi afudumele afudumele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ezingeni lokushisa elilinganiselwe i-begonia liyakulinganisa izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto, ngokushisa okushisayo kufanele kube yansuku zonke.
2. Uma ukuchelela kufanele kugwenywe, ukuze amanzi athole amaqabunga.
3. Asikho isidingo sokuthola umswakama oqinile wenhlabathi, isitshalo sinomswakama obunzima, futhi amanzi angabalimaza. Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo, ukuthi umhlaba ovela phezulu usomile.
4. Izimbiza ezinezimbali ezinsukwini ezishisayo kungcono ukugqoka ama-pallets ngamahlumela amanzi, ukunisela umoya ozungezile.
5. Emva kokuba i-begonia ikhule, inani lokunisela linciphisa kancane kancane.
6. Lapho beshiya, bayondla lesi sitshalo ngamalungiselelo amaminerali ahlukeneyo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, bewashintsha ngokugqoka okuphezulu.
7. Ngemuva kokuphela kokuvuthwa, isiqephu somhlabathi sinqunywe, ibhodlela enezilimo eziyizigaxa lifakwa endaweni epholile ngokushisa kwama-10 ° C bese igcinwa kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

I-begonia tuber - imbewu yokutshala

Ukuhlobisa i-begonia tuber yokuhlobisa, ukutshala nokukhathalela okwenziwe ngembewu, iyalinywa kakhulu kunzima kakhulu. Le nqubo ayikho ngokushesha futhi udinga ukubekezela. Le ndlela yokuzalanisa isetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona ukugcina ngokugcwele izici ze-varietal zembali. Ukutshala kwe-begonia nge-tuberous imbewu kuhle kakhulu ngoDisemba noma ngoJanuwari.

Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-Begonia enezifo?

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kahle imbewu ye-Begonia tuber, udinga ukuthenga into yekhwalithi yesitolo. Amabele okusanhlamvu ahlwanyela kakhulu kulawo amaphilisi e- peat , futhi ajwayelekile - ezitsheni. Imbewu (eyayifakwe ngaphambili ekugqugquzeleni ukukhula ) ifakwe phezu kwendawo ebomile, igxilile kahle enhlabathini futhi ikhelwe ngesibhamu sophethi. Amakhono anezitshalo ahlanganiswe ifilimu eplastiki noma ingilazi futhi efakwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Ukubanakekela ukugcoba inhlabathi futhi ngokuhlelekile ukuvuselela iziqukathi.

Zingaphi imbewu ze-tuber begonia zikhula?

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, imbewu ka-begonia ikhula isifo esibuhlungu: ekushiseni kuka-21-22 ° C, amahlumela avela ngosuku luka-10-12. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphuza umoya, ukwandisa izithombo endaweni evamile. Lapho iqabunga langempela lesithathu livela, izithombo ezinamandla kunazo zonke ziwela emiphakathini eyodwa engasetshenzisiwe ngenhlabathi ekhanyayo. Izimbali zichitheka, zifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo, zinikeze izinga lokushisa lika-20 ° C. Ekupheleni kwehlobo lwaseCentonia, izimbali ezincane zizoqhakaza, kanti ngoDisemba zizohlakulela ama-nodules aphelele.