Ososayensi baye bafaka phambili inkolelo eshaqisayo, ngokusho ukuthi, eminyakeni embalwa, ethandwayo nomkhuba wemikhiqizo eminingi ingase iphele. Kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lwezingubo zokugqoka ezizogqoka, ngenkathi kusekhona isikhathi.
Abantu abakholelwa ngisho ukuthi umhlaba ushintsha kangakanani, futhi ezimweni eziningi izenzo zomuntu zinecala lokuthambekela okubi. Ososayensi benze ucwaningo futhi bathola ukuthi kunengozi enkulu ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi ukudla okuthandayo kungase kupheleke ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngikholelwa, ulwazi luyamangalisa.
Iphupho elibi - impilo ngaphandle kwekholethi
Ngaphambi kokufunda okunye, kunconywa ukuba uphuze i-valerian noma okungenani uhlale phansi. Cabanga nje, kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi eminyakeni engaba ngu-50, "umngane weqiniso" wabesifazane abaningi - ushokoledi - uzoba nemali eningi, noma aphele ngokuphelele (funa ngaphansi kwebhande). Kunezizathu eziningana zokuntuleka kocoa. Okokuqala, isifo esibi kakhulu sezihlahla ze-cocoa sisakazeka emhlabeni wonke, esibhubhisa cishe 1/3 yokuvunwa kwezwe. Okwesibili, emazweni lapho kukhiqizwa khona i-cocoa engama-70% emhlabeni wonke, kunomsoko ovamile. Okwesithathu, izihlahla ze-cocoa ziguga futhi ukufika kwezwe kuvuselelwa njalo, kodwa ukufunwa kwelekholethi kukhula kancane.
2. Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ekuseni yakho ngaphandle kwekhofi
Abantu abaningi abaqapheli ngokugcwele ukulimazeka kweshintsho sezulu, okwesikhathi eside kungenakuphikiswa. Ososayensi baye babala ukuthi kunamathuba amakhulu ukuthi ngo-2080 kusukela emhlabeni, ucabanga nje, uphelele ngokuphelele izihlahla zekhofi. Ngakho iseluleko: ngenkathi kunesikhathi, ujabulele isiphuzo sakho esiyintandokazi esithandayo, ngoba indlela yokuthonya isimo, asikafiki.
3. Yidla izinhlanzi zasolwandle uze ukwazi.
Ngisho nezingane ziyazi ngokushisa komhlaba. Kodwa ososayensi abonga ukulingiswa kwesimo sezulu baye bafika esiphethweni esidumazayo - izinga lokushisa kwamanzi olwandle nolwandle luyakhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kune-dilution yamanzi olwandle olwandle, okunciphisa uketshezi kasawoti ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kwamanzi olwandle. Konke lokhu kuthinta kabi ama-microorganisms zasolwandle - amabhaktheriya kanye ne-plankton, futhi lokhu kuzosithinta kakade ummeleli olandelayo wesiteshi sokudla - izinhlanzi nezinye izihlungi zokuhlunga. Ngokuvamile, ngokushesha umkhiqizo onjalo, njengama-mussels, ungaqedwa.
4. Isithelo esiwusizo, kodwa siyanqoba
Ezingxenyeni eziningi, i-avocade isetshenzisiwe, ezuzisa impilo nemininingwane. Uma uthanda lesi sithelo, mhlawumbe uqaphele ukuthi intengo ilokhu ikhula kancane kancane. Lesi simo sincazelo enengqondo ngokuphelele. Umhlinzeki oyinhloko we-avocados yiCalifornia (USA), ensimini lapho kunomiso omkhulu. Ukuze uthole izithelo eziyi-1 kg udinga ukuchitha 1 amalitha amanzi ayizinkulungwane. Uma isimo sezulu singashintshi, khona-ke amathemba ayadabukisa.
5. Umkhiqizo wendabuko eCanada
Akusibo bonke thina isiraphu e-maple ejwayelekile, kepha lapha eCanada naseMelika abantu abaningi baye bakuzwa ngakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenye yezethulo zendabuko zezwe. Kukhona amathuba amakhulu ukuthi ngokushesha isiraphu izohlala inkumbulo, ngoba ukuthola inani elidingekayo lejusi, i-maple idinga ubusika obude. Ngokusho kocwaningo, inkathi ebandayo emkhakheni waseMelika uthola isikhathi esifushane minyaka yonke.
6. Inhlekelele hhayi kuphela izinkawu
Uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu lwebhanana oluthengiswa emhlabeni jikelele - "I-Cavendish" - lingase linyamalale maduzane. Isolo lonke lesifo esibuhlungu se-fungal, okuyinto ngenxa yejubane layo elikhulu lokusabalalisa lalibizwa ngokuthi "umncintiswano wesibhakabhaka 4". Lesi sifo sihlasela uhlelo lwempande, olungavumeli umuthi ukuthi uthole inani elidingekayo lezakhi, ngenxa yalokho, lifa. Inani elikhulu lemifula liyanyamalala ngenxa yale nkinga.
7. Izindaba ezidabukisayo kubalandeli bephuzo elimnandi
Bambalwa abantu ababenombono, bebeyibhaja elalike yalaya ubhiya wendabuko, kuyoba nzima futhi kungenakwenzeka. Abakwa-brewers abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze isiphuzo se-foamy siyoshintsha ukunambitheka kwayo okujwayelekile. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi kukhona ukukhuphuka kokushisa kwama-hops, futhi lokhu kunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-alpha-acids, okubangela ukunambitheka kwebhiya. Ukubhekana nale nkinga, kubalulekile ukuhlakulela izinhlobo ezintsha ezizoqukatha ama-acids amaningi.
8. Kuyaphuthuma ukuyeka
Ngeshwa, abantu ngokwabo yizitha eziyinhloko ngokwabo. Inhlanzi - umkhiqizo othandekayo emazweni ahlukene, kodwa, ngokusho kwezibalo, ukubamba zonke izinhlobo zezilwane okwamanje okwenzekayo ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi abantu abanaso isikhathi sokuthola. Uma lo mkhuba uqhubeka, ke ngo-2050 izinhlanzi zinganyamalala ngokuphelele ebusweni bomhlaba.
9. Kuzodingeka sibheke umthombo omusha wevithamini C
Bambalwa bangacabanga Ngonyaka Omusha ngaphandle kwalesi citrus elimnandi futhi elikhanyayo, futhi ekuseni - ngaphandle kwejusi le-orange. Kuzo zonke izindaba ezimbi - izihlahla zase-orange zihlaselwa yisifo esibi - ukuhlaza okwenziwe yi-citrus. Okwamanje, ayikho indlela yokulwa nale nkinga. Isixazululo kuphela sokuvimba ukusakazeka kwesifo ukumba umuthi kanye nesistimu yezinsongo. I-vector esemqoka yesifo yi-aphid, ehlasela indawo yaseMelika ne-Asia.
10. Imifino isengozini enkulu
Umkhiqizo owusizo yi-chickpea, okuvela kuyo izitsha ezihlukahlukene ezidumile. Isimo nalesi siko sifana nalokho okuchazwe kuma-avocade. Ngakho, ukuze ukhule u-1 kg wezinkukhu, udinga ukuchitha ngaphezulu kwamalitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili zamanzi. Lokhu kuba nzima kakhulu ukubona, ngokunikezwa ukushisa komhlaba kanye nesomiso. Ngokwezibalo, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo sekuye kwehla ngo-40%.
11. Amantongomane aphethwe ukushisa
Izinhlanzi ezithosiwe, ezisawoti kanye nezivunguvungu - kanjani okumnandi! Kodwa maduzane abantu bangalahlekelwa injabulo ngokujabulela lezi nati. Idatha iyadumaza. Ngakho-ke, kukhona inguqulo ukuthi ngo-2030 izikhukhula ngeke zikhule. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga isimo sezulu esizinzile, kanye nezindawo eziseningizimu, lapho iphesenti enkulu yezitshalo zomhlaba ikhulile, isithinteka kakhulu ngesomiso.
12. Izindaba ezimbi zokunciphisa
Abantu abalandela ukuma kwabo nempilo bangakwazi ukukhokhela i-pasta ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkolweni ezinzima. Umthelela omubi ekukhuleni kwabo kuthonywe ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, futhi kukhona ingozi enkulu ukuthi, ngo-2020, amasimu okuqala kakolweni azoqala ukumelela ngenkuthalo, okuzoholela ekushabalaleni ngokuphelele kwezitshalo.
13. Isongo esibi kakhulu sokunqoba
Akukhona ikhofi kuphela, ijusi le-orange kanye nobhiya kungase kuphele. Usongo lubekwe phezu kwewayini. Isizathu sisalokhu sifanayo - ukushisa komhlaba. Abaningi bayazi ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokuvuna yisikhathi ngemva kwemvula edlula emva kwesomiso. Eminyakeni yamuva, isomiso side kakhulu, ngakho isivuno samagilebhisi asihloli.
14. Lezi ezinye izinyosi ezingalungile
Abantu abanezinyosi zezinyosi bahlale bephikelela ukuthi kukhona inhlekelele enkulu: njalo ngonyaka inani labantu bezinyosi liyancipha, futhi lokhu kuthinta ngokuqondile inani lobuni olukhiqizwa yibo. Ngokwezibalo, eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, inani labantu abasebenzela izinyosi lahla ngo-40%. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinyosi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yendalo, futhi ngokunyamalala kwazo ngokuphelele emhlabeni, izinkinga ezinkulu ziyovela.