Izinhlobonhlobo zokuluma , ukukhubazeka nokukhubazeka komhlathi omncane awunakutholakali ekwelapheni okungewona ukwelashwa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu ekhulile ngenxa yamathambo esithekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-osteotomy yomhlathi omncane inqunywe - ukungenela okuhlinzekwa okuhloswe ukulungisa ngokujulile ukuhlukumeza okuhlukahlukene okuthuthukiswayo.
I-osteotomy eningi ye-mandibular kanye neminye imisebenzi yokusebenza
Ifomu lokucatshangelwa kokulungiswa kokungabikho nokukhubazeka kwe-dentition yenziwa kanye ne-orthodontist, obona isiguli. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe kahle isimo ngesidokotela oya khona. I-Orthodontic therapy iyadingeka kokubili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa futhi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
I-osteotomy, i-sagittal ne-intercortical osteotomy yomhlathi ophansi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zenqubo echazwe, zenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Isikhathi sokukhwabanisa okuhlinzekwa ngamahora angu-1-6, kuye ngezinhloso kanye nobunzima bokuguqulwa okulungisiwe.
Okusemqoka kokusebenza ukutholakala emhlathini ophansi ngokusebenzisa iziqu ngaphakathi komlomo womlomo. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo usika izicubu zethambo nethuluzi elikhethekile. Izigaba ezitholakalayo zomhlathi ziya endaweni ekhethiwe ngaphambili futhi zilungiswe endaweni efanele ngamacwecwe nezikuluvu ezenziwe nge-titanium yezokwelapha. Lokhu kuhloswe kuvaliwe futhi kuphathwa nge-antiseptic.
Ukuvuselelwa emva kwe-osteotomy yomhlathi ophansi
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-30-40 kusukela ekusebenzeni, izicubu zomzimba ezithambile zivutha. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuzwe be-chins kanye ne-lip obuphansi buphazamiseka, lesi sibonakaliso sidlula ngokwakho izinyanga ezingu-4.
Izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala emva kwenkambiso kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlala emtholampilo ukuze ubone odokotela futhi uthole izincomo, kaningi lesi sikhathi sinwetshwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10.
Ukwamukelwa okuqhubekayo ukugqoka amabhande akhethekile noma amanye amadivaysi akhethwe yi-orthodontist.