Ukukhubazeka komuntu we-dissociative (ubunikazi) kuyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo sengqondo, esibizwa nangokuthi ukuhlonza ubuntu. Esimweni sengqondo esinikeziwe, ubuntu obuningi obuhlukene buhlala emuntwini munye, ngamunye ohlukaniswa umbono womuntu ngamunye kanye nezici zayo zokuziphatha.
Izimpawu ze-dissociative identity disorder
Ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa "kwe-dissociative personality disorder", udokotela ubuka ngokucophelela isiguli. Kunezimbonakaliso eziningana ezibonisa ngokucacile lesi sifo:
- ukwehluleka kwememori, okuthinta izenzakalo ezibalulekile (umshado, usuku lokuzalwa, ukuzalwa kwengane);
- ukwehluleka ngesikhathi - umuntu kunendawo ethile, angakhumbuli ukuthi kungani wafika khona nokuthi kungani;
- umuntu unecala lokuqamba amanga, nakuba eqiniseka ukuthi utshela iqiniso (lokhu kubonakala ngokuhlobene nemicimbi ekhunjulwayo);
- ukubonakala okungazelelwe kwezinto ezigulayo - futhi akakhumbuli ukuthi bafika kanjani kuye;
- nabantu abangabazi, lezi ziguli zixhumana njengokungathi ziyazi, noma ziyamazi umuntu onjalo;
- abantu baphendukela esigulini ngegama elibonakala sengathi alijwayelekile;
- isiguli sinemibhalo namaphepha ayezibhalela wona, kodwa ukubhalwa ngesandla kuzo kuhlukahluka ngokujwayelekile;
- isiguli sikhuluma ngamazwi aphikisayo ekhanda;
- kancane kancane isiguli siyasondela futhi sibhekane nalokho okuyiqiniso;
- isiguli ngokwakhe uzwa ukuthi ungaphezu komuntu oyedwa.
Lokhu kuxilongwa kuzoqinisekiswa uma umuntu okungenani abantu ababili abazolawula umzimba womuntu. Noma yikuphi ukwehlukaniswa kuhambisana no-amnesia - umuntu ngamunye unemibono ehlukene, izinkumbulo zakhe (endaweni yezinkumbulo zomuntu oyedwa komunye umuntu - ukwehluleka kwimemori).
I-dissociative personality disorder - ulwazi jikelele
Lesi yisifo esivamile - okungenani iziguli ezingu-3% emtholampilo ngamunye wezifo zengqondo zihlukana ngokuhlukanisa noma ukuhlukanisa ubuntu. Lesi sifo somuntu siyisici esiningi sabesifazane kunamadoda ahlupheka ngakho cishe izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye.
Lesi sifo sinamahlobo amaningi, kodwa kunoma yiziphi izimo ubuntu obengeziwe - noma ubuntu - buvela. Bonke banomlingiswa ohlukile, umbono wabo, imibono ngokuphila. Kubantu abaningi, ubuntu obuhlukile basabela ngokuhlukile ngezenzakalo zangaphandle ngezindlela ezahlukene. Into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi ubuntu obuhlukile bomuntu ofanayo naye babenemingcele ehlukene yemvelo: impulse, ingcindezi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezwi nendlela yokukhuluma.
Ngisho nanamuhla, imbangela yalesi sifo ayisungulwa, kodwa umbono ovame kakhulu umqondo wokuthi i-dissociative personality disorder ivela ngenxa
Esikhathini sokuhlukaniswa kwezifo zamazwe ngamazwe, le disorder ihlelwe ngokuthi "i-multiple personality disorder", kodwa ezinye izazi zivame ukungaboni lesi sifo. Batshela ukuthi iningi labantu abaye babhekana nokucindezeleka ebuntwaneni babo ababhekene nalesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli eziningi azizange zithole ukushaqeka kohlelo olunjalo.
Ukwelapha izidakamizwa ze-dissociative, i-psychotherapy kanye nezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezivimbela izimpawu ezisetshenziswayo.