Umbuzo wokuthi kungani i-Aktovegin inqunywe ingaba nesithakazelo ezigulini ezithole uhlu lwemigomo evela kudokotela. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene ezigulini zazo zonke izigaba. Kwamanye amazwe eYurophu nase-US, ayisetshenzisiwe. Iyini le mithi, sizocubungula.
I-Actovegin - ukwakheka
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani i-Aktovegin inqunywe, kubalulekile ukuqonda lokho okufakiwe ekubunjweni kwayo, futhi kubonakala kanjani umphumela. Isidakamizwa se-Actovegin sitholakala emafomu amaningana wezilingo:
- ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle (kwendawo) - i-gel, ukhilimu, amafutha;
- ijeri leso;
- ukutholakala kwesistimu, isixazululo sokuphatha ngeziguli, amaphilisi omlomo.
Zonke lezi zinhlobo ziqukethe, njengesithako esisebenzayo, i-hemoderivat ephethwe ngegazi lethole. Lesi sici sigxile emangqamuzaneni ephilayo (ama-amino acid derivatives, ama-peptide we-molecular weight, ama-microelements, imikhiqizo emaphakathi ye-carbohydrate kanye ne-fat metabolism). Itholakala ngokukhulula igazi kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zamaprotheni ezingabangela ukusabela kokugula. Izilwane ezithatha izinto eziluhlaza zomuthi kumele ziphile kahle, zingadluli ezinyangeni ezintathu, futhi zondliwe kuphela ubisi.
Ake sibhale ukuthi yiziphi izithako ezengeziwe ezakhiwe:
- ukhilimu - benzalkonium chloride, cetyl alcohol, glycerol monostearate, macrogol 400, macrogol 4000, amanzi ahlanzekile;
- amafutha - i-parafini emhlophe, i-cetyl alcohol, i-methyl parahydroxybenzoate, i-cholesterol, i-propyl parahydroxybenzoate, amanzi ahlanzekile;
- i-gel - carmellose sodium, propylene glycol, calcium lactate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, amanzi ahlanzekile;
- gel for amehlo - thiomersal, sorbitol, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, sorbitol, i-lactic acid;
- izixazululo zomjovo kanye nokumnika - i-chloride ye-sodium, amanzi omjovo;
- amaphilisi (aphethwe) - i-stediate ye-magnesium, i-povidone, i-talc, i-cellulose, i-acacia, i-mountain glycolic wax, i-diethyl phthalate, i-hypromellose phthalate, idayi, i-macrogol, i-sucrose, i-titanium dioxide.
I-Actovegin - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Qaphela ulwazi olubalulekile kulabo abafuna lokho i-Actovegin enqunyiwe. Emazweni amaningi athuthukile lo muthi awusetshenzisiwe, okukhona izizathu ezimbili ezibalulekile. Okokuqala kungenxa yokuthi imithi ayizange idlulisele izifundo ezidingekayo eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo nokuphepha ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomhlaba ezivunyiwe. Isizathu sesibili ukuthi ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezilwane, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi amazwe amaningi enqatshelwe ngenxa yobungozi bokutheleleka nge-infon infections (ezingalokothi zivikelwe izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzwa).
Kodwa-ke, umkhuba wokusebenzisa i-Actovegin ungaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, lapho umuthi uhlale uphansi kocwaningo oluhlukahlukene. Ukuhlolwa okuqhutshwayo kuqinisekisa amathuba okungafani nokwenza kahle kwalesi sidakamizwa ekwelashweni kwezifo ezinzima, nakuba kungavamile indlela yokusebenza. Uma ucabangela konke okushiwo ngenhla, imithi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela, njengoba nje iqondiswa udokotela.
Ake sicabangele ukuthi yiziphi izimo ze-Actovegin ezinconywayo, ukuthi yikuphi okufakwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo, kodwa okokuqala sichaza umphumela wayo wokwelashwa, okulandelayo:
- ukugqugquzela ukushintshaniswa kwamandla nezindlela zamandla;
- ukwanda kwezokuthutha kwe-oksijini emangqamuzaneni ezitho, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphefumula kwezicubu;
- ukwanda kokumelana kwawo wonke amaseli omzimba ku-hypoxia, ukunikezwa kwegazi okwanele;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-glucose;
- ukusheshisa kokuphulukiswa kokulimala kwezicubu;
- ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwe-collagen;
- ukukhuthazwa kokukhula kwemithambo yegazi.
I-Actovegin - injection
I-Actovegin ku-ampoules inqunywe kula macala alandelayo:
- izifo zokwelapha zempilo yengqondo yomzimba (ubuhlungu be- ischemic , i-cerebral insufficiency syndrome, i-encephalopathy, imiphumela ye-head trauma, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo , ukukhathazeka kwenkumbulo, ukunakekelwa kokukhathazeka nokunye okunjalo);
- izifo ze-vascular peripheral kanye nezinkinga zabo ( isifo sofuba sikashukela , i-articial angiopathy, i-venous trophic ulcer , i-necrosis yezicubu);
- okujulile, ukulimala kahle esikhumbeni kanye nezinambuzane ezimangcwaba ezivela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene ( ukulala , amakhemikhali nokushisa okushisayo , izilonda, ukusika, njalonjalo);
- izilonda zesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezinamaqabunga lapho kutholakala imishanguzo, kufaka phakathi ukwelapha kwemishanguzo yamagciwane (ukwelashwa nokuvimbela).
I-Actovegin - amaphilisi
Uma ucabangela lokho i-Actovegin kusiza ekufomeni ifomu, ungabhala zonke izinkomba ezibhekiswe kumuthi ku-ampoules. Ezimweni eziningi, leli fomu linconywa ukujola okuqhubekayo noma ukwelashwa kwamakhambi njengokwelashwa kwesondlo noma izilonda ezinomthelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphilisi njengendlela ehlukile kwisisombululo anikezwe iziguli ezingahlali esibhedlela, kodwa zelashwa ekhaya.
I-Actovegin - amafutha
Ngokomyalelo, zonke izinhlobo zangaphandle ze-Actovegin yezidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa ngezibonakaliso ezifanayo:
- izilonda ezivuthayo, ezintathuthekisayo neziyingozi kakhulu zesikhumba kanye nezinambuzane ezimangcwaba (abrasions, incisions, burns, cracks, varicose ulcers, izilonda zamagciwane);
- ukusabela kwamathambo ekudonseni kwemisebe (kufaka phakathi ngenxa yokwelashwa kwemisebe yezifo ezimbi kakhulu);
- ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwesikhumba (ifomu lejel).
I-Actovegin-gel
Ngendlela ye-gel iso, umuthi we-Actovegin unemibandela elandelayo yokusetshenziswa:
- imishini, umonakalo wamakhemikhali ku-cornea ne-sclera;
- izilonda ze-cornea yemvelaphi ehlukile;
- ama-corneal abrasions abangelwa ukugqoka amalensi okuxhumana;
- i-keratitis, kuhlanganise nokutheleleka;
- izinqubo ze-atrophic and dystrophic ezinhlobonhlobo ze-cornea;
- umonakalo wemisebezi ezingxenyeni zombono.
I-Actovegin - ukuphikisana kokusetshenziswa
Ukwaziswa okubalulekile kunalokho okushiwo i-Actovegin kumagciwane kuwumdwebo wemingcele yokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa. Zonke izinhlobo zezidakamizwa azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa phambi kokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ukusabela okwenziwe izifo ezakhiweni. Lona kuphela icala lapho amafomu angaphandle ahlotshisiwe. Ngokuqondene nesidakamizwa kwifomu yethebhulethi, kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ukwelashwa ngokuqapha okukhulu ezimweni ezinjalo:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-hyperglycemia;
- ukukhishwa komchamo ongasebenzi kahle;
- i-edema yamapulmari;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- ukukhulelwa kanye nokulahlwa.
Amafomu we-parenteral we-drug Actovegin contraindications anezinto ezilandelayo:
- i-edema yamapulmari;
- ukukhishwa komchamo ongasebenzi kahle;
- Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ehlukunyeziwe;
- i-edema.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo zezidakamizwa ngokuqapha kufanele ziphathwe ngalezi zifo:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-hyperchloremia;
- hypernatremia.
I-Actovegin - imiphumela emibi
Uma usebenzisa i-Actovegin ye-intramuscularly yezidakamizwa, nge-intravenously, intraarterially noma ngomlomo, ukuphendula okubi okulandelayo kungenzeka:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- isikhumba sesikhumba;
- itching, ukuvutha;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic.
Imiphumela enjalo ayidlame futhi ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zomuthi. Kulezi zimo, kufanele ukhansele lesi sidakamizwa bese uthintana nodokotela. Uma usebenzisa izinhlobo zangaphandle zesidakamizwa endaweni yesicelo, ukusabela ngendlela yokubamba nokushisa kungenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi ekuqaleni kokulashwa kunemiphumela ebuhlungu yasendaweni, okudlulayo kungekudala futhi akusona isizathu sokukhansela i-Actovegin. Ijel ye-eye linganikeza ukusabela okungathandeki okunjengokukhala okukhudlwana, ukubuyiswa kwesibhamu.
I-Actovegin - uhlelo lokusebenza
Indlela yokuthatha i-Actovegin, yiziphi izilinganiso futhi isikhathi esingakanani, kufanele udokotela aqaphele, enikezwe ukuxilongwa nokuqina kwesifo. Uma ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa zesidakamizwa kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, ukuhlolwa kobuchopho kufanele kwenziwe, ukwethula inani elincane lezidakamizwa ngokungenakulinganiswa nokuqapha ukuphendula komzimba. Umthamo wokuqala wokwelapha oyinconywa ngosuku ngalunye u-10-20 ml ngokweqile noma nge-intraarterially, futhi uqhubeke - 5 ml ngokulandelana noma ngaphakathi.
Amathebulethi athathwa, ahlanzwe ngamanzi amancane ngaphandle kokuhlafuna, kuze kufike ukudla, izikhathi ezingu-2 kathathu ngosuku. Kuye ngokuthi yini i-Actovegin enqunyiwe, inkambo yokwelashwa ingaba kusuka emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ukusebenzisa amafomu wendawo, izincomo ezilandelayo zikhona:
- Ijel iyasetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukushisa nokulimala kwemisebe ngezingqimba ezincane, ezinezilonda - ngobuningi obunzima, obumbozwa nge-compress egcwele ifomu lamafutha okulungiselela.
- Ukhilimu usetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa amanxeba, ukulala, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwemisebe, ukusebenzisa ungqimba omncane.
- Amafutha asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nge-gel noma ukhilimu ukuze uqhubeke nokwelapha.
- Ijelisi leseli lisetshenziselwa iso elithintekayo 1-2 lihlehla kuze kube kathathu ngosuku kusukela ebhukwini, uzama ukungathinti i-eyeball ngentamo.
Actovegin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Nakuba uhlu lwemigomo yomuthi olubuzwayo alubandakanyi inkambo yokuzikhulelwa kokukhulelwa, odokotela bavame ukukubeka kumama ozayo. Njengoba inikezwe ngomthelela wokwelashwa komuthi, uyakwazi ukuguqula ukugeleza kwegazi e-utero-placental, okuyinto ukushintshaniswa okudingekile phakathi kwezilwane zomama kanye nesisu. Izilinganiso kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelapha zenziwa ngabanye.
Nika i-Actovegin elayishiwe noma enejectject nge-polyhydramnios, amanzi aphansi nezinye izimo ezisongela i-hypoxia yesisu, okungavamile ekuthuthukiseni kwayo, ukuphazanyiswa kokukhulelwa, okuphakathi kwayo:
- ukutheleleka;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-fetoplacental;
- i-placenta previa (ephelele futhi engaphelele);
- i-hypotrophy fetal kanye ne-dystrophy;
- gestosis sekwephuzile ;
- ukuba khona kwa-anamnesis kokukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- isifo sikashukela kanye nezinye izifo ezinzima ngokomzimba kumama.
I-Actovegin ku-VSD
Akuzona zonke iziguli ezizwakalayo ukuthi kungani i-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular imiswe ngu-Actovegin, ngoba ayikho into ehlongozwayo ohlwini lwalezi zibonakaliso zokusetshenziswa kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezidakamizwa. Njengoba izimpawu zalesi sifo zihlobene kakhulu nokuphulwa kwethemikhali yegazi, okuholela ekubuneni ekunikezeni igazi ebuchosheni, ezinye izitho, izitho, le mithi ikwazi ukuzuza ku-VSD, echaphazela izimbangela.
Inkambo yokuthatha imithi (amathebulethi noma amajojo) kusiza ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuxilonga, ukulungisa ithoni ye-vascular, ukuhlinzeka ngokwanele oksijeni kanye nezakhi zomzimba kuzo zonke izicubu zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, kuthuthukisa isimo se-Actovegin ngesizungu, ukuqina kwezandla nezinyawo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kanye nezinye izibonakaliso zemifino.
I-Actovegin ngo-stroke
Ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo kwamagciwane I-Actovegin itholakala ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokusiza iziguli ngesifo sobuhlungu be-ischemic, lapho kukhona ukwephulwa noma ukupheliswa kokunikezwa kwegazi kwenye yezindawo zobuchopho. Ngenxa yokuphuthuma okusheshayo kokujikeleza kwegazi, ukusimama kwamandla wezicubu ezitholakala ngaphansi kwesenzo somuthi, ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ekutholeni imisebenzi ye-neurologic kubonakala ngeziguli ngesikhathi esifushane.
Umuthi usiza ukuvuselela amandla okuqonda kanye nama-motor, okuthinta kahle isimo sengqondo seziguli. Ngokuvamile ekuqaleni kokwelashwa, i-Actovegin ilawulwa ngendlela engenawo ngaphakathi, futhi ngemuva kweviki elilodwa noma amabili, ukwamukela kuqhutshwa kwifomu yethebhulethi. Inkambo yokwelapha inqunywa udokotela, ngokucabangela ubukhulu bomonakalo emisebenzini yobuchopho.
Actovegin nge-osteochondrosis
Izifo ze-osteochondrosis zibhekwa ngokugcoba kanye ne-spasmodic yemithwalo yegazi. Emisebenzini eminingi ekwelapheni ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukujwayela kwegazi, ngakho-ke i-Actovegin inqunywe. Okuwusizo kakhulu i-Actovegin ku-osteochondrosis yesifunda somlomo wesibeletho, esilungelwa iziguli eziningi ngokuntuleka kokuphefumula kwe-oksijeni nezakhi zomzimba ebuchosheni. Ngokuvamile, ifomu lethebhulethi linqunyelwe ukwelashwa.
I-Actovegin yezinwele
Abanye besifazane, ngokuvumelana nezincomo zezintambo ze-trichologists noma ze-cosmetologists, sebenzisa i-Actovegin ngokumelene nokulahleka kwezinwele, okunikeza imiphumela emihle. Ngenxa yokugqugquzela umsebenzi wamandla wezicubu, ukwanda kweglucose nokusetshenziswa kwe-oksijeni, ukondleka kwezinwele zezinwele kwanda, ukuvuswa kwezintambo zokulala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhula kwezinwele kuqaliswa kabusha. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Actovegin ku-alopecia kufanele ixoxwe nomchwepheshe (isetshenziselwa kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi).
I-Actovegin yesikhumba sobuso
Ngenxa yezinto ezivuselelayo, ikhono lokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, ukugcwalisa izicubu nge-oxygen, sisebenzisa i-Actovegin ngokumelene nemibimbi, ukuthuthukisa isimo se-flabby, isikhumba esidiniwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa sikwazi ukusiza ukwelashwa kwezikhumba, i-post acne. Sebenzisa amafutha, ukhilimu noma i-gel Actovegin izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, usebenzise ungqimba omncane ebusweni obuhlanzekile.
Ama-analogues we-Actovegin
Uma lo mbuzo uvela, yini okufanele uyenze esikhundleni se-Actovegin, kufanele ucabange ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- I-Solcoseryl , ehlanganisa into efanayo esebenzayo;
- I-Curantil (into esebenzayo - i-dipyridamole);
- I-Cortexin (i-polypeptides yobuchopho i-cortex);
- I-Cerebrolysin (izingulube ze-brainly hydrolysed).