Isikhukhula singase sibe uphawu lwezifo eziningi, kodwa ebuntwaneni kakhulu kubangelwa ukutheleleka kakhudlwana kwegciwane. Ukoma emntwaneni kungaba ukubonakaliswa kwemikhuhlane, ukwelashwa kanye nesifo senhliziyo. Thola ukuthi yikuphi isizathu esifanayo sokukhwehlela kungaba ngenxa yezibonakaliso ezihambisanayo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ukukhwehlela nekhanda eligijima emntwaneni, elihambisana nokuphakama kokushisa, likhuluma ngomkhuhlane. Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela izimbangela, izinhlobo kanye nokuphathwa kokwehlela ebusweni.
Indlela yokuqaphela imbangela yokukhwehlela komntwana?
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, ukuze siqaphele imbangela yokukhwehlela, kubalulekile ukubheka izimpawu ezihambisana nalokhu, ukuqoqa anamnesis kusuka kumama. Ngokuvamile, kusukela ebuntwaneni, ukukhwehlela kuyinto etiology yegciwane. Kuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa kwamanzi, ukufisa ukudla nokucasula. Inqubo yokuvuvukala kuleli cala ingakwazi ukumboza kokubili ukuphefumula okuphezulu nangaphansi. Ukukhwehlela okunjalo okuvuvukala emntwaneni kungenakho ukushisa, futhi ngokwanda kwalo.
Ingozi yokulimala okuvuthayo ku-larynx itholakala ukuthi i-mucosa yomntwana ine-hydrophilicity ephezulu, futhi ukuvuvukala kungathuthuka ngokushesha, okuholela ekutheni kungabikho kokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Ukukhwehlela okunomsoco emntwaneni kuyisibonakaliso sesibalo sokuvuvukala kwesiphetho sokuphefumula esingaphezulu, okungathi, njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, singaba semanzi. Ukukhwehlela okunomsoco nakho kungaba nomzimba we-allergenic, ngokuvamile ukukhwehlela okude okungahambisani nekhala elibizayo nomkhuhlane (uma kukhishwa amakhemikhali, uthuli lwendlu, izinwele zezilwane).
Isikhukhula singase sibe uphawu lwezifo ezingenayo i-pulmonary, ezifana nesifo senhliziyo . Kulesi simo, noma yikuphi umthwalo womzimba uzoboniswa ngophawu oluthathu lwenxantathu ye-nasolabial. Izingane ezinjalo azitholi isisindo esiningi futhi zingase zishiye ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kubangane babo.
Isikhukhula singaba uphawu oluyingozi kakhulu lokuwela ngaphakathi kwe-vocink yezinto ezingaphandle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umntwana kufanele asusizwe masinyane ukuze agweme ukuphelelwa amandla.
Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane kumntwana?
Ukuze ukhulule kahle ingane yakho yalesi sibonakaliso esingathandeki, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezingane. Mhlawumbe, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa ukuhlolwa okudingekayo futhi unikeze ukuhlaziywa. Ukwelapha i-snot nokukhwehlela ebuntwaneni udinga izidakamizwa ezingelamilrali ezinganikezwa ngomlomo, zingene ekhaleni noma zisetshenziswe ngendlela yamakhandlela (Laferon, Laferobion).
Ngokuqapha okukhulu kumele kusetshenziswe emaconini ama-nasal vasoconstrictive (abantwana abangamaNazivin, Otrivin), ukukhetha umthamo omncane bese uwasebenzisa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Umbuzo wokusetshenziswa kwama-expectorants uphikisana kakhulu, ngoba ingane ayikwazi ukukhwehlela ngokugcwele i-phlegm, futhi i-dilution yayo ikhuthaza ukuqoqwa kwayo kanye nokucasuka okwengeziwe kwendlela yokuphefumula.
Ukuqeda ukukhwehlela okweqile, kudingeka ubale i-allergen bese uyiqeda.
Uma umntwana ecatshangwa ngesifo senhliziyo, umama ngokuqinisekile uzotusa ukumyisa ekuhlolweni kwe-ultrasound. Kuye ngohlobo lwezinkinga, ngesikhathi esithile ingane izohlinzekwa ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo.
Ngakho, ukukhwehlela akusona uphawu olungenacala, kodwa mhlawumbe uphawu lokuqala lwesifo esiyingozi. Ungaphatheli ingane yakho iseluleko sabamama kusukela emaqenjini noma iseluleko sezintombi. Kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo.