Ukubonakala kwezinhlobo ezintsha zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini kuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlinzeka izinga eliphakeme lokududuza kwabantu futhi lihlose ukugculisa izidingo zakhe. Kulo mgomo engqondweni ukuthi iziqandisini eziphathekayo ezipholisa ukushisa kwe-thermoelectric zivele ezimakethe zomhlaba ezinganikeza imikhiqizo neziphuzo ezingaphandle kwendlu: ngohambo noma epikinikini.
Isiqandisini se-thermoelectric sisebenza kanjani?
Isimiso sokusebenza kwanoma yisiphi isiqandisini se-thermoelectric sisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwePeltier Effect. Iqukethe ukuthi lapho okwamanje oqondile ehamba nge-thermobattery, equkethe abaqhubi ababili abahlukene (okuxhunyiwe ngochungechunge), ukushisa kukhishwa noma kufakwe endaweni yokuxhumana kwabo (kuye ngokuthi ubuholi besikhathi samanje), isb. ukudlulisa ukushisa kwenzeka ukuze ingxenye eyodwa yaleli bhethri iguqule kanti enye ishisa.
Ukuze usebenzise le mphumela, ingxenye yokuqala (ebandayo) ye-thermobattery ifakwa phakathi, okumele ikhohliwe, kanti okwesibili (kushisa) - kungene ezungezile.
Idivayisi yefriji ene-cooling thermoelectric:
- Fan - ngokushisa kokushisa.
- I-Radiator iyinqwaba e-aluminium ekhokhelwa ukukhishwa kokushisa.
- Distanser - ukudlulisa amakhaza ngaphakathi esiqandisini.
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla - ukuguqula i-AC voltage ibe njalo.
- Shintsha imodi yokunikezwa kwamandla - izindlela ezimbili: kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-5 ° C futhi kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-12 ° C. 6. Umzimba onesivalo.
Zonke izakhi zifakwe ngemuva kwecala noma zikhona esihlalweni seqandisini
.Izinhlobo zama-cooler thermoelectric
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezipholi zokushisa eziphathekayo:
- izimoto;
- ngesimo sesikhwama.
Isiqandisini se-thermoelectric
Kusetshenziswa ezimotweni namaloli ukupholisa (noma ukufudumala) nokugcina ukudla nokuphuza ngesikhathi ushayela noma ukupaka. Isiqandisini sifakwe emgodini wezimoto futhi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho, singenza njengesibambiso.
Bakhiqiza amafriji ama-modification amabili: asebenza kusuka emandleni kuya ku-12 V no-24 V, futhi, ngokusebenzisa idivayisi yokuvuselela, ingaxhunyaniswa nenethiwekhi ye-220 V noma ye-127 V. Isikhathi sokusebenza asipheli, kodwa, ngokwemvelo, sinomthombo wamanje ovamile. Ukukhishwa kwangaphandle kwesiqandisini kubhekwe isikhumba somnyama esibhakabhakeni phezu kwensimbi yensimbi, futhi ukukhishwa kwangaphakathi kwenziwa nge-aluminium yokudla. Ukwehliswa kwe-thermal kuhlinzekwa yi-polystyrene eyandisiwe eyakhiwe. Itholakala ngamafomu ahlukene:
- ibhokisi eyakhiwe ibe niche ekhethekile;
- idijithali encane noma itafula lombhede;
- mini-fridge (for jar nge isiphuzo).
Isikhwama sokuphefumula se-thermelectric
Okukhethwa kukho okulula kakhulu kwesiqandisini esiphathekayo, okukuvumela ukuba ujabulele iziphuzo ezibandayo nokudla ekushiseni. Ukuze ufinyelele umphumela omkhulu kulesi sakhiwo esiqandisini se-thermoelectric, kungcono ukubeka yonke into esiqandisini sehlile kakade, futhi ungase ufake ama- accumulators abandayo , izikhwama zeqhwa noma amacwecwe ahlile. Uma ufuna le divayisi ingasebenza futhi njenge-thermos, ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwemikhiqizo.
Ngokungafani nemoto, isikhwama sesiqandisisi asiklanyelwe ukushisa ukudla.
Esikhathini sesikhwama kukhona ngaphezu kwalokho:
- umugqa omude ukubeka isiqandisisi esihlahleni;
- Izembozo ezimbili: enye ngezintambo kanye noshintsho, enye inesibambo (sokuthwala.
Izinzuzo zefriji ye-thermoelectric
- ukungabi nalutho;
- ukwethembeka nokuhlala;
- usayizi omncane;
- ukungabi khona kokuhamba, ukuxubha izingxenye kanye namapayipi okuxuba ahlangene;
- ukukwazi ukulawula okushisa okuqondile;
- Asikho isidingo sama cooler gas noma gas.
Kodwa, naphezu kwezinzuzo ezingenhla kanye nokuhamba kwamafriji e-thermoelectric, azithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphezulu.