- Ikheli: Subida Comandante Añagay, Puerto Williams, iCabo de Hornos, iRegión de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena, eChile;
- Isekelwe: ngo-1975;
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.museoantropologicomartingusinde.cl.
I-Chile liyizwe elihluke kakhulu, ngokuyisimanga ekuqaleni, lihlanganisa isiko labantu bomdabu kanye nabanqobile baseSpain. Icebile kokubili ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, nasezikhangisweni zamasiko. Enye yazo yiMartin Gusinde Anthropological Museum, ebonisa izici zemvelo nezomlando zesifunda lapho ikhona khona.
Umlando wemvelaphi nezici ze-museum
Ingxenyeni yaseningizimu yezwe yiChilean yasePuerto Williams. Yiqiniso, lo muzi ungabizwa ngokuthi idolobha elinomkhawulo omkhulu, ngoba inani labantu abakhileyo ePuerto Williams linabantu abangu-2500 kuphela. Kodwa, nokho, lena yindawo engaseningizimu yomhlaba lapho abantu bahlala khona. Le ndawo izungezwe intaba yezintaba, njengesitsha. Kukhona idolobha elincane eliseduze neBeagle Channel esiqhingini saseNavarino. Lena inhliziyo ye- Tierra del Fuego archipelago, ehlukaniswe nesimo sezulu esingavumelekile, imifino nemifino emangalisayo.
I-Puerto Williams ayizange ithathe isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi kwabakholoni ngokuqondile ngenxa yesimo sezulu, ngakho isizwe sakwa-Yagan sasihlala ngokuthula esiqhingini. Lesi simo saba khona ngo-1890, kuze kutholakale igolide kuleli zwe. Kusukela manje, ukuhlala okusebenzayo kwamazwe aseziqhingini amaYurophu kuqala.
Cishe kusukela ngawo-1950, umnotho waqala ukuthuthukiswa esiqhingini, ngokusekelwe ekuthuthweni kolwandle, ukudoba nokuvakasha. Futhi indawo yasePort Williams yaziwa ngokuthi idolobha lasechwebeni. Ngenxa yezinto eziningi ezitholwa yizesayensi eziye zavame ukuqhubeka ekhulwini lama-20, iMartin Gusinde Anthropological Museum yavela edolobheni, ebizwa ngokuthi umlandeli waseJalimane nomthandi we-ethnographer owafika ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 eziqhingini zaseTierra del Fuego efuna izizwe ezihlakazekile zamaNdiya aseYagan nase-Alakalouf. UMartin Gusinde waba yedwa waseYurophu owamukelwa yisizwe sakwaYagan, wamvumela ukuba aqalise ukuqala futhi agcine amarekhodi amasiko abo, amasiko namasiko. Usosayensi wahlala kulezi zindawo iminyaka eminingana, eshiya iziqhingi ngokudabuka okukhulu. Kamuva washicilela iphephandaba lezesayensi eziqhingini zaseTierra del Fuego nakwezizwe zamaNdiya asele lapha.
Ngo-1975, i-Navy yaseChile , esekelwe eNararino Island, yabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwemyuziyamu ye-anthropological ebizwa ngokuthi umsayense uMartin Gusinde. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kanye nokuqoqwa kwemfuyo yezinto zakudala, izinto zokusebenza kanye nezinto zasekhaya zamaNdiya zendawo zenziwa ngokufanayo.
Lapho yonke imisebenzi isiphelile, i-museum yavulwa nge-exposure enkulu eyanikezelwa empilweni yamaNdiya aseYagan. Ngesikhathi i-museum yavulwa, akusikho ummeleli oyedwa owaleli zwe owasinda, ngakho-ke lokhu kuvezwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-museum yaqoqa ubufakazi bomlando wenkathi yezinkonzo zenkolo zesiNgisi nezezimayini zegolide. Ukuvakashela imyuziyamu ivulekile nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwezimpelasonto.
Ungafika kanjani kumamyuziyamu?
E-Puerto Williams, lapho i-Anthropological Museum yaseMartin Gusinde ithola khona, uthola ngesikebhe noma indiza. Indawo yokuqala idolobha lasePunta Arenas , elitholakala kude no-285 km.