I-Acyclovir iyisidakamizwa esinomphumela we-antiviral. Itholakala ngesimo se-ukhilimu namafutha okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, amafutha okugcoba amehlo, futhi nangendlela yamathebulethi. Ngokujwayelekile, i-acyclovir inqunyelwe izingane ukuthi zithole ukwelashwa kwe-herpes.
Ngingayinika i-acyclovir ezinganeni?
Amathebulethi e-Acyclovir anganikwa izingane ezindala kunonyaka owodwa, ngoba umphumela wayo emzimbeni wengane awuqondi kahle. Izingane ezingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa zingathola ukwelashwa ngamafutha, ngoba inegalelo eliqondile kuma-herpes virus.
Udokotela angase anikeze i-acyclovir uma isifo somntwana sinenkukhu yenkukhu. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube unyaka, izingane zivame ukuthola inkukhu. I-chickenpox isetshenziswa kokubili ngokwezihloko nangaphakathi.
Amafutha we-Acyclovir kubantwana: izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Amafutha asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukuphatha amagciwane we-herpes simplex, i-tinea nenkukhu yenkukhu. I-Acyclovir ingasetshenziswa njenge-prophylactic ngokumelene ne-herpes ngokumelene nesimiso sokunciphisa jikelele emzimbeni wokuzivikela (isibonelo, emva kwekhambi le-chemotherapy, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza).
Ukwelapha izingane kuze kube unyaka owodwa, i-acyclovir ayivame ukusetshenziswa, kepha umphumela wayo onobuhlungu emzimbeni wengane esanda kuzalwa ayitholakali.
Isilinganiso samathebulethi we-acyclovir
Amathebulethi anikezwa ngesilinganiso esilandelayo:
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kwemibili: 100 mg ngosuku (1/2 ithebhulethi) izinsuku ezinhlanu njalo ngamahora amane;
- emva kweminyaka emibili: 200 mg (eyodwa tablet) izikhathi 4 ngosuku;
- abantwana 2-5 kweminyaka: 400 mg (amaphilisi amabili) izikhathi ezine ngosuku;
- izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6: 800 mg (amaphilisi amane) izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwelashwa kungadluliselwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo, enye indlela yokwelashwa ingasetshenziswa: 400 mg we-acyclovir njalo amahora angu-12. Njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kubalulekile ukuthatha ikhefu ekwelapheni ukuhlola ukusebenza komuthi okhethiwe.
Ukuphatha izibungu, ingane engaphezu kweminyaka emithathu inqunywe u-800 mg wemithi njalo ngamahora ayisithupha.
Isilinganiso samafutha e-acyclovir
Uma kunquma ukulinganisa amafutha okugcoba kumele kube ngesisindo somntwana (okungaphezu kuka-80 mg kilogram ngayinye yesisindo somntwana, okungaphezu kuka-0.25 amagremu ngalinye ngamasentimitha angu-25 kwendawo yesikhumba ewonakele). Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-12 - ngesilinganiso esingaphezu kuka-125 mg nge-25 square cm. Amafutha asetshenziselwa isikhumba esonakele njalo amahora amane, ngekhefu ebusuku. Inkambo ephelele yokwelashwa yimihla emihlanu. Uma ukuqubuka esikhumbeni kungapheli ngokuphelele, khona-ke ungakwazi ukunweba ukwelashwa kwezinsuku ezingu-5.
Ukuze ukwelashwa ukutheleleka okujwayelekile emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa obangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex, udokotela angakwazi ukumisela i-acyclovir njalo amahora angu-8 kumthamo we-10 mg kilogram ngayinye yesisindo somntwana. Inkambo ephelele yokwelapha yimihla eyishumi.
Isilinganiso se-cream cream ye-acyclovir
I-acyclovir ukhilimu isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ze-viral ocular (i-keratitis ye-herpetic). Ufakwa esikhwameni se-conjunctival okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku, okwenza ikhefu ebusuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7. Emva kokunyamalala kwezimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka usebenzisa ukhilimu ezinye izinsuku ezintathu.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukwandisa inani lomkhuhlane odliwe ngumntwana.
I-Acyclovir: ukusabela okubi
Njengazo zonke izixazululo, i-acyclovir inenqwaba yokuphendula okungalungile, okuthi, uma itholakele, kufanele imise ukwelashwa masinyane futhi ifune usizo lwezokwelapha. Izimpawu ezilandelayo ziphawula:
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- colic emathunjini;
- ukuqhuma emzimbeni;
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- umkhuhlane;
- ekuhlolweni kwegazi kukhona ukwehla kwe-hematology.
Ezimweni ezibucayi ikakhulukazi zokuphatha ngokubambisana ezinganeni ezindala kuneminyaka emibili kungase kube nokuphendula okunamandla okukhulu kusuka
- isimiso sezinzwa:
- umsebenzi owandisiwe;
- ukuthuthumela kwemikhawulo;
- ukuxubha;
- izindlu;
- i-coma.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside kwe-acyclovir kungabangela ukulutha komzimba, ngenxa yalokho umuthi ngeke usakwazi ukuzwela izinkinga zegciwane. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, izifundo zesikhashana esifushane zokwelashwa kufanele zenziwe (izinsuku ezingu-10-12).