Enye yezinkinga ezazisakazeka kakhulu empilweni yowesifazane yi-cervicitis, ukuvuvukala okuvela enkundleni ye-cervix. Ingozi yalesi sifo ukuthi ngokuvamile ngisho nezinhlobo eziyingozi kunazo zonke ze-cervicitis zenzeka ngezibonakaliso ezinobumnenekazi ukuthi owesifazane akazinaki futhi lesi sifo sihlala singapheli. Izimpawu ze-cervicitis ezingapheli ngokuvamile ziba yizintambo noma zingekho nhlobo, ngakho-ke lona wesifazane uvame ukuzwa ngale nkinga ngemuva kokuba ehlolwe ngumjozi wezinkinga zomzimba. Imiphumela ye-cervicitis engapheli iyadabukisa, ngoba ukuvuvukala kusakazeka kusukela emlonyeni wesibeletho kuya emhubheni ye-uterine, kunezinhlayiya nokukhulelwa okungenakwenzeka.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-cervicitis
- lapho i-cervicitis ibonakala ikhulelwa kusuka esithweni sangasese, ibe nephunga elimnandi nesakhiwo se-foamy, ngezinye izikhathi i-purulent;
- ukushayela nokuzwa okuvuthayo ku-perineum, ekhuphuka ngokuvuthwa, futhi ukhuthaze ukuvuthwa kaningi;
- ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi kuphawulwe, futhi emva kwalo - ukubona;
- Phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kukhona ukukhishwa kwe-mucus wombala omnyama;
- uma ukuvuvukala kunzima, khona-ke izinga lokushisa lingavuka.
I-cervicitis iyenzeka kaningi kulabo besifazane abaneminyaka yobudala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni umbelevuza wesibeletho kuwo wonke amantombazane ubumpofu futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuvikelwe ngokuthembekile ekuvuvukala. Ukuze izinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic zikhule kuyo, intamo kufanele ikhomele, futhi lokhu kungenzeka uma izakhi zokubeletha zingenwa esibelethweni, ukukhipha isisu, ukukhubazeka, ukubeletha, njll.
Izimbangela ze-cervicitis
- ukuziphatha okungalungile kobuhle obuseduze;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-pelvis encane (i-oophoritis, ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho, i-cystitis);
- ukwehluleka komlomo wesibeletho;
- izinguquko ze-hormone ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini;
- ukuhlukunyezwa komlomo wesibeletho;
- ukungabi namthetho ekuphileni kobulili, ukutholakala kwezifo zenyama (chlamydia, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, njll);
- ukusabela okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe i-latex noma izingqungquthela ze-spermicidal.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cervicitis
Ukuze ahlolwe, udokotela kufanele enze izinqubo eziningana:
- yenza i-colposcopy, ezokwazi ukushintsha imininingwane e-epithelium yomlomo wesibeletho;
- yenza ukuhlolwa ngosizo lwezibuko;
- thatha ama-smear wokuhlola i-laboratory.
Izinhlobo ze-cervicitis
Kuye ngezinsizakalo ezibangela inqubo yokuvuvukala, kunezinhlobo ezingu-4 ze-cervicitis:
- I-viral cervicitis ibangelwa amagciwane adluliselwa phakathi kocansi - igciwane le-herpes, i-papillomavirus yabantu noma i-HIV.
- Izimbangela ze-bacervial cervicitis yizifo ezithinta amagciwane, i-gonorrhea noma i-dysbiosis yesiswini.
- I-cervicitis ekhethiwe ibangelwa umonakalo emgodini wesibeletho nge-infection fungal.
- Uma i-cervicitis ihlonishwa ukuphuma komzimba, futhi inqubo yokuvuvukala ihlanganisa i-epithelium ye-cylindrical yomlomo wesibeletho, ikhuluma ngokutholakala kwe-cervicitis e-purulent.
I-cervicitis ene-Purulent ibonakala yizibonakaliso ezinjalo: i-purulent noma i-purident discharge fluid kanye nokwanda kwe-cervix. Iningi le-cervicitis le-purulent lwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda se-gonorrhea, imbangela yalo ingaba khona kwe-urethritis kumlingani obangelwa amagciwane we-STD. Imiphumela ye-cervicitis e-purulent yizinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni ze-pelvic kanye nokukhubazeka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe (ukukhulelwa, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi).
Ukulahlwa ngempumelelo kwe-cervicitis ehlanzekile, ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic futhi ngempela ukwelashwa kokubili abalingani. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kubalulekile ukugwema umsebenzi wobulili.